安徽省滁州市民办高中2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、 滁州市民办高中20222022学年度下学期期末试卷高一英语试题本卷须知：1答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将选择题答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将非选择题答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。第一局部 听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the painting?A. Its peaceful

2、B.It s colorful C Its boring.2. What makes the woman worrled about the man?A. His leg injury B The coachs method C.No lime: for excrcise.3. What homework will the woman do next?A. The history paper B. The math homework C. The literature paper4. How will the guests get back from the airport tomorrow?

3、A. By bus B. By car C. By subway5. Why does the girl need help?A. She is a new student.B. She is weak in scienceC. She missed sunne classes第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两小题。6. Why dn

4、cs the woan talk to the man?A. To warm him of a floodB To get a favor from himC. To complain about his lateness.7. What will the mau probably do first?A. Move the: desk upstairs. B. Finish the sales reportsC.Clean up the storehouse听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。8. Who made the woman play the guitar?A. Her moth

5、er.B. Her teacher.C. Her schoolmate9. When did the woman realize the benefit of piano lessons?A. when she started primary schoolB. When she entered sccondary school.C.when she went to college听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. what is the woman?AA modelB. A doctorC. A writer.11. What do we know about the woma

6、ns school life?A. She was popularB. She had few friendsC. She led an ordinary life.12. What is the womans hobby now?A Playing video games B.Going to exhibits.C. Doing painting听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16个小题。13. what is the mans plan for this weekend?A. watching a filmB. Holding a partyC. Picking up Karen.14. W

7、hat does the man say about Summer Pizza House?A. He likes the food a lotB. The pizza is on saleC. It is newly opened15. When will the speakers meet?A. At noonB. At 4: 00 pmC. At 6: 00 pm16. Where did the woman meet Karen the last time?A. At a movie theaterB. At a school eventC. At the mans home听下面一段

8、独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the purpie of this talk?A.To introduce the city zooB.To tell a detailed trip planC.To explain some satery rules18. What is the rule for pets?A. They can be kept in carsB. They cannot enter the zooC. They can go to certain areas19. Where can people feed the animals?A.In t

9、he petting zooB.In the cat habitats C In the deer forest20. What are children requlred to do?A.Pay a full price B.Hand in outside foodC. Be watched by adults.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolita

10、n and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel me par

11、ents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life a

12、nd discovers a world of diverse night people who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its

13、 a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil am

14、ong those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does I refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23.What kind of book is Gone Girl?

15、)A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B NASA has a new job listing, and its no joke. The US space agency (机构) is looking for a “joker to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 mi

16、llion kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay (延迟) of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens.“When youre living with others in a confined sp

17、ace for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur, Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone togethe

18、r, Johnson said.In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we arent alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team “clowns. One example is the journey to the South Pole (南极) led by Norwegian explo

19、rer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsens team, was a “clown. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.But if youre hoping that your favorite TV comedian (喜剧

20、演员) will fly to Mars, that probably wont happen.“Being funny wont be enough to land somebody the job, Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.Besides, they must be in top physical condition.24.What is NASAs new job listing?A.A funny engineer.B.A talented clown.C.A goo

21、d cook.D.A popular comedian.25.What does “a confined space in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.a crowded spaceB.an empty spaceC.an open spaceD.a small space26.How does the author think humor can help astronauts?A.It can stop them from feeling worried.B.It can encourage teamwork on a mission.C.It can help them

22、 feel less homesick.D.It can help them know themselves better.27.What could be the best title of the passage?A.A New Job Listing of NASAB.Humorous Astronauts in NASAC.Keeping the Spirits UpD.A mission to MarsCDuring the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children

23、 from one lesson to another .Understandably so. Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything, from organized sports to music, dance and more. But we can overdo it, leaving our children feeling a little burnt out, and according to parent educator Diane Loisie ,its their school wo

24、rk which suffers the most. “After school, if theyre busy in a number of sporting events, besides they need to do their homework, then the time theyll feel sleepy is in the classroom. Your child needs free time. So if youre filling up that after school time, then its during the day that theyre going

25、to be taking a break. Professor Claire McDermott agrees that theres a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities away. “Relaxing time is important for children. Its time just to do the things they want to do. A child can go up to their room, or they can play aroun

26、d. It doesnt look like productive time; parents certainly wouldnt be saying Wow, are they ever learning things now? But this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day. It helps a child prepare for sleep, but it also helps to understand the learning

27、thats gone on that day. Its hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons. After all, many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is a part of that. However, Loisie feels that in the long run most ch

28、ildren feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them. “When we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything, then what were doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gaining a skill. So ch

29、oose your childrens activities wisely. It may be one of the best things youve ever done for your kids and for the family drivers!28.What is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school?A.They can get bored easily about everything.B.They might have no time to do the h

30、omework.C.They might not pay much attention to learning.D.They cannot easily focus on learning during the day.29.What should we think of childrens playing around aimlessly?A.It is productive.B.It is helpful.C.It is a bad habit.D.It is a waste of time.30.Why should parents limit the activities our ch

31、ildren attend?A.Because children have no time.B.Because children cannot learn many things.C.Because children do not have enough sleep.D.Because children cannot focus on too many activities.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Dont be childrens drivers after school.B.Choose activities for your

32、children wisely.C.Make your children learn as much as possible.D.Let children learn something from various subjects.DMore than loo genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia精神分裂症,bipolar disorder 躁郁症and alcoholism酗酒,confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the B

33、ritish scientific journal Nature.The worlds largest study into the genetic basis of mental illnesses was led by researchers from British universities,including University College London (UCL),Cardiff University and Kings College London (KCL).Researchers believe that they are now much closer than bef

34、ore to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing mental illnesses.They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatments.The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patients with schizophrenia,bipolar disorder or alcoholism,

35、 and compared the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people.They then identified about 128 independent genetic variants变体at 108 locations on the human chromosomes染色体that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia83 of these sites have never before been linked

36、to the illness,according to scientists.For example,people with the variant of the GRM3 gene,thought to be important in brain signaling,are around 2 to 3 times more likely to develop schizophrenia or alcohol dependence.The variant,which is found in approximately one in every 200 people,is also associ

37、ated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder.We could be looking at the next big drug target for treating mental illness,Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-author of the paper,said.The work opens up new ways to prevent and treat mental illnesses by revealing the mechanisms involved i

38、n their development.32.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Researchers are disappointed at curing biological causes.B. Researchers are worried about the complex biological causes.C. Researchers have found the method of curing biological causes.D. Researchers are confident for figuring out the comp

39、lex biological causes.33.According to Paragraph 4,the researchers found .A. there are 37,000 patients with mental illnesses in the worldB. most of the sites have never before been linked to mental illnessesC. there is little difference between the patients and the healthy peopleD. the cause of menta

40、l illnesses has nothing to do with the genetic changes34.We can learn from Paragraph 5 .A. the variant of the GRM3 gene is importantB. the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is largeC. the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is smallD. people with the variant of the GR

41、M3 gene arent likely to suffer schizophrenia35.Whats the main topic discussed in the text?A. The importance of gene variants.B. The research of gene variants.C. The cause of mental illnesses.D. Gene variants linked to mental illnesses.第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I

42、f you need to prove who you are in China, youll usually need to use an ID (identity) card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. 36.On April 17, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version (版本) of a real ID card and is rec

43、ognized by the Ministry of Public Security. 37. Users can simply select “Web ID in the app and follow the instructions.The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Quzhou and Fuzhou. People in these cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. 38. About

44、4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “39. Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies, Tang Feifan, mayor of Quzhou, told Zhejiang Online.Its sa

45、fe to use Alipays new service, in case youre worried that someone might steal your identity. 40. Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan (扫描) before you can use the electronic ID card.A. This gives people another choice.B. But now, you can prove your identity using your

46、 smartphone.C. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.D. Its quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.E. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID cards.F. They dont have to show their standard ID card anymore.G. The safety of the electronic

47、 ID card is the main concern.第三局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you_41_speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of_42_! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of_43_things, but his promise to tell the truth_44_him.Once a man came to a prophet (预言家and said, “Oh, p