贵州2018年度中考英语试题(word版含答案解析).doc

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1、-/贵州省（黔东南，黔南，黔西南）2018年中考英语试题考生注意：1一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。2本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)(A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。6. Is this the first time for Mike and Mar

2、y to meet each other?A. No it isnt B. Of course C. Yes, it is7. What does Mr. Zhang look like?A. He is a short man with a big nose,B. He is a tall man with a round faceC. He is a tall man with big eyes8. What did David do on Childrens Day?A. He played sports with his friendB. He went to the zoo with

3、 his parentsC. He visited a farm with his classmates9. How does Jim go to school every day?A By bus B. By bike C. On foot10. Where is Jeffs schoolbag?A. Its on the sofa.B. Its in the classroomC. Its under the table(B)听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。11. What would Jack like to drink?A. Tea B. Water C. Apple juice1

4、2. What would Maria like to drink?A. Mary B. Apple juice C. Tea(C)听下面一段对话，完成13至15小题。13. Who is Tom calling? A. Mary B. Marie C. Jane14. Why is Tom calling?A. Because he wants to invite her to his birthday partyB Because he wants to ask her about the homeworkC. Because he wants to visit her family wi

5、th his friends15. When will Tom hold the activity?A. This Saturday B. This Sunday C. Next SaturdayIII、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）FestivalDateActivitiesThe 16 festivalIn January or February1. Get 17 .2. Eat dumplings.The Mid-Autumn FestivalOn lunar(阴历的)August _18 .1. Ea

6、t mooncakes.2. 19 the full moon.ChristmasOn December 25th.1. Sit around the Christmas tree.2. 20 gifts to each other.笔试部分（含IV到X大题，满分120分）IV、单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The soup would_ better with more salt.A. eat B. sound C. taste D. feel22. My parents often go t

7、o the movies_ Saturday evenings.A. on B. in C. for D. at23.-Jane, I found _ umbrella. Is it yours?-No. its mikes. Mine is _ third one on the shelf.A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the24. Life is like a journey. _ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)A. Plan B. To plan C. Plan

8、ning D. Plans25. Please stop _ and go out for a walk. Remember _ warm clothes.A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study: to wear D. studying: wearing26. -_do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?-Once a year.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far27. _ my friends _ I lik

9、e playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A. Both; and B. not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; no28. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _ he joined the soccer team.A. until B. since C. while D. thought29. _you practice, _you will be at math.A. The more; the better B. T

10、he more; the bestC. The most; the better D. The most; the be30. Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses31. He has few friends in his new school, _?A. hasnt he B. does he C. is he D.

11、doesnt he32. He was so angry that he could say_.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything33. Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk34. You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A. ma

12、y B. can C. must D. could35. Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself (B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。36. Please dont throw litter here and there during the school sports meetA. somewhere B. over there C ail places D. around37. If you kee

13、p practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.A. be interested in B. catch up with C. be good at D. feel like38. It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.A. together B. lonely C. Alone D. again39. It is raining hard. I am afraid that we cant get to the airport on time.A

14、. arrive at B. get along with C. take part in D. go to40. Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.A. so much B. so far C. as usual D. as beforeV、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his

15、son what are the differences_ 41 their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had .They spent_42 a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 43 about his sons ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 44 was the trip?”It was great, Dad!What did you learn fr

16、om the trip? the father couldnt 45 to ask.The son answered, We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many_ 46 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have _47 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 48 food in t

17、heir garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us,_ 49 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for_ 50 me how poor we are.”The father couldnt say anything, and he just stood there quietly.41. A. from B. at C. between D. into42. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more43. A.

18、 wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described44. A. When B. Where C. How D. What45. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try46. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. try47. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of 48. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer49. A. so B. because C. but D. if50. A. show B. showing C. talk D. t

19、alking、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)（A）Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家) after Einstein.Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three

20、children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albansa small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(字宙).At t

21、he age of twenty. Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didnt give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the

22、 universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.51. At which university did Hawking study physics?A. Oxford UniversityB. St Albans University.C. Cambridge UniversityD. London University52. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was_.A.25 B. 23 C. 21 D.2053. Hawkings boo

23、k A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _.A. the universe B. the big bangC. the black hole D. the history of science54. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.B. Hawking married but didnt have children.C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 19

24、42.D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.55. The passage is mainly about _. A. Hawkings life B. Hawkings study C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famousBPituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to A

25、gro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.“Everybody knows Pituco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he cant reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we hand it to him.”After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesnt just give Pituco his food for free. Ag

26、ro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay.But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back h

27、ome for the other pets in the family.56. Whats special about Pituco?A. He works for Agro Pet.B. He comes from brazilC. He never barks at the doctor.D. He can go shopping by himself.57. What does Pituco do when he cant reach things?A. He asks his owner for helpB. He tries his best to jump highC. He b

28、arks to ask people for helpD. he leaves to get more dogs to come58. Who will pay for Pituco?A. Agro Pet B. His ownerC. Pituco himself D. Some kind people59. According to the third paragraph, Pitucos owner_.A. cares about Pituco very much B. is also the owner of Agro PetC. feels happy to get food for

29、 Pituco D. has got other pets at home60. From the passage, we learn that Pituco is a _ dog. A. quiet B. strong C. clever D. brave(C)When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵)with a boy in my class.I thought thatIwas right andhe was wrong - and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The

30、 teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “white.”I couldnt believe it! Another argument started, thi

31、s time about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, I had to answer. “White.” It was in object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white From my side it was black.Sometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the prob

32、lem through their eyes.61. Who taught the writer a lesson? A. His classmate B. He himself C. His teacher D. His mother62. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white? A. Surprised B. Worried C. Happy D. Angry63. Which of the following can be put in ?A. Is your answer right?B. Do y

33、ou think he is right?C. What color is the object?D. What do you think of the object?64. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colorsB. Because the object had two different colors on the two sidesC. Because the boy and the writer liked maki

34、ng arguments with each otherD. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us65. What can we lean from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the factB. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachersC. Teachers are always cleverer than their students

35、.D. We need to look at a problem from others views(角度)VII、补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)A: How was your May Day holiday?B: 66 A: What did you do for the holiday?B: I went to the city park with my family. _ 67 A: Wow! You really did something nice. 68 B: From 10 am

36、to 3 pm.A: 69 B: We took some food and water.A: 70 I want to help.B: Sure! Im glad you can join us.A. Did you go there with anyone。B. What about your lunch。C. It was great.D. How lone did you stay there?E. Can I join you next time?F. It tasted really good!G. We helped the cleaners clean the park.VII

37、I、句型转换。(每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)71. I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句) My classmate _ an English book _ me.72. His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态) A big cake _ _ by his mother for his birthday.73. Tom does morning exercise every day.(改为否定句) Tom _ _ morning exercise ev

38、ery day.74. The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改为间接引语) The teacher told Tom that _ parents_ waiting outside the school gate.75. This movie is very interesting (改为感叹句) _ _ this movie is!、选词填空，根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分

39、，满分10分) heavy, belong to, miss , used to, success, true, become76. Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the _.77. The _ writer has written many popular novels all his life.78. I _be a teacher but I am now a research scientist.79. The actress is _. Her family has called the police.80. It began t

40、o rain _ when the train arrived.X、书面表达。(满分20分)某地遭遇了洪水 a flood袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠( donate动词；donation名词)活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家。时间本周五下午3:00-5:00地点学校操场捐赠物品1书籍、衣物2不要食物，因不便保存。其他通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。要求：1结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。2以上10个划线部分为必写要点。3文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。4长度为80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

41、。 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? _ Thank you for your attention and kindness!秘密启用前贵州省（黔东南，黔南，黔西南）2018年中考语试题参考答案 注：请各阅卷场根据本参考答案及评分建议我，结合试评情况拟定出评分细则，再正式阅卷。听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）题号12345答案ABACB、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选

42、项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)题号6789101112131415答案ABBCBABCABIII、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16. Spring 17. together 18. 15th/fifteenth 19. Enjoy/Admire 20. Give评分建议：单词大小写写错扣0.5分；单词拼写轻度错误扣0.5分，例如：15th写成15或fifteenth写成fifteen；其他情况酌情给分。笔试部分（含IV到X大题，满分120分）IV、单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）题号21222324252627282930答案CABABADBAC题号31323334353637383940答案BBACBDCCABV、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）题号41424344454647484950答案CAACADDBCBVI、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）题号51525354555657585960答案ADDBADCBDC题号61