2022秋新教材高中英语Unit6THEADMIRABLESectionBLESSON2&LESSON3练习含解析北师大版必修第二册.docx

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1、Unit 6 THEADMIRABLESectionBLESSON2&LESSON3课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.For (进一步) information,you can call the number.答案further2.I turned off the TV,despite loud (抗议) from the kids.答案protests3.There should be laws to stop (歧视) against the disabled.答案discrimination4.We had a (和平的) afternoon with the children

2、at school.答案peaceful5. (判断) by the look on his face,the news must have been terrible.答案Judging6.As a teacher,she had earned the (尊敬) and admiration of her students.答案respect7.The colours he used in his paintings were really (令人印象深刻的).答案impressive8.Founded in the early 20th century,the school keeps o

3、n (鼓舞) childrens love of art.答案inspiring9.In 1963,he organised a (示威游行) to Washington,D.C.and made a speech with the words “I have a dream”.答案march10.He interrupted the (正在进行的) discussion and announced a notice.答案ongoing11.To keep active,elderly people can (参与) in more community activities.答案engage1

4、2.The old tree was once (击中) by lightning.答案struck13.Mark is (看作) as the best man for the job.答案regarded14.This judge is a strong (倡导者) of prison reform.答案advocate15.If you (承担) the project,you may run into difficulties.答案undertake16.The minister refused to give any interviews to (新闻工作者).答案journalis

5、ts17.A (很严重的) storm turned the small village down to ground.答案severe18.We should have a healthy (态度) to the dark side of the society.答案attitude19.If you are serious about our relationship,you should make a (承诺) .答案commitment20.I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education (组织) at Bailey

6、.答案organisation.单句语法填空1.Our head teacher often inspires us (think).答案to think2.The citizens made marches to protest the decision.答案against3.I (buy) a pair of tan leather shoes the other day.答案bought4.We all want our children to be brought up in a (peace) world.答案peaceful5.My first (impress) of him w

7、as that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.答案impression6. (judge) by her last letter,they are having a wonderful time.答案Judging7.The earlier people learn to be (independence),the more meaningful life they will get.答案independent8.With (inspire) from other food cultures,American food culture can t

8、ake a turn for the better.答案inspiration9.It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware her habit of finding fault.答案of10.The workers were not better (organise);otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.答案organised11.He is a famous dress (design).答案designer12

9、.We all regard him an honest boy.答案as13.Even in prison,he continued to engage criminal activities.答案in14.Many experts advocate (reward) your child for good behaviour.答案rewarding15.I was impressed by the energy and (commit) shown by the players.答案commitment16.Running is cheap,easy and its always (ene

10、rgy).答案energetic17.Just before September,Miller (strike) by a car and lost his right arm.答案was struck18.The aim of the festival is to increase (aware) of culture and traditions.答案awareness.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子skin,bar,protest,inspire,independence,self-evident,pick out,behind bars,the other day,what

11、a shame,aware,strike,attitude,design,advocate,intense,reputation,opportunity,organisation,engage in1.Babies have soft .答案skin2.The success me to work harder.答案inspired3.!I have forgotten his birthday.答案What a shame4.The rise in the price caused a storm of .答案protest5.I learned the news from the news

12、paper .答案the other day6.He was put many times for his fighting.答案behind bars7. all the words in the poem that suggest love.答案Pick out8.India attained in 1947,after a long struggle.答案independence9.All the ground floor windows were fitted with .答案bars10.It is that we will never have enough resources t

13、o meet the demand.答案self-evident11.What is your to the new invention?答案attitude12.Is it wise to active sports at your age?答案engage in13.The group does not the use of violence.答案advocate14.He has begun to establish a good as a writer.答案reputation15.Its an in a million,and we shouldnt waste it.答案oppor

14、tunity16.It suddenly me that we ought to make a new plan.答案struck17.If you were of all that,you would change your mind.答案aware18.Those buildings in the American style of architecture.答案were designed19.My work is so that I even have no time to take a rest.答案intense20.I leave most of the of these meet

15、ings to my assistant.答案organisation.完成句子1.学生们走上街抗议这个决定。Students went to the streets to .答案protest against the decision2.我被选出来代表我们队。I have been to represent the whole team.答案picked out3.应该鼓励孩子做独立的思考者。Children should be encouraged to be .答案independent thinkers4.他是一个聪明的男孩,但是遭受种族歧视。He was a smart boy,bu

16、t he .答案suffered racial discrimination5.他激励全世界人民为平等权利和正义而战。He people around the world equal rights and justice.答案inspired;to fight for6.他组织了很多的和平抗议,但是他因为这么做被送进过监狱很多次。He organised many ,but he was put many times for doing so.答案peaceful protests;behind bars7.显而易见,科学和技术的发展对于一个国家的发展是很重要的。the development

17、 of science and technology is important for the development of a country.答案It is self-evident that8.他似乎是把整件事当成玩笑。He seemed to the whole thing a joke.答案regard;as9.马克对自己所面临的形势十分清楚。Markthe situation he was facing.答案was well aware of10.如果这场疾病影响小镇,那孩子们就很无助了。The children would be helpless if the disease.答

18、案struck the town11.因为大雪,小镇与世隔绝。The town was cut off from the rest of the world.答案due to heavy snow12.他保证按时付房租。Heto pay the rent on time.答案made a commitment13.那项建设工程最终由一家知名公司承担。The construction project by .答案was undertaken;an established company eventually14.她是一名教育改革的热情拥护者。She isof .答案a passionate ad

19、vocate;education reform15.随着你年龄的增长,对死亡的看法也会有所改变。As you get older,death changes.答案your attitude towards/to16.我认为我的长寿和积极的生活必须归功于我健康的生活方式。I think my long and active life must bethe healthy life I live.答案due to.选词填空1.depend;independence;independentMany teenagers who on parents want to be and have their

20、own .答案depend;independent;independence2.peace;peacefulThere is an atmosphere of and calm in the country.My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more one.答案peace;peaceful3.race;racialThey have long been fighting for equality.This custom is found in people of all throughout the world.答案racia

21、l;races4.judge;judgementIn my ,we should accept his offer.It seems a good idea,but without all the facts its hard to .答案judgement;judge5.impress;impressive;impressionIt me that she remembered my name.This is one of the most novels of recent years.Youll have to play better than that if you really wan

22、t to make an .答案impressed;impressive;impression6.aware;awarenessThis incident has improved public of food safety.Then he became that the other people were staring at him.答案awareness;aware7.disabled;disabilityLiving with a doesnt mean you cant live well.Employers are being encouraged to hire workers.

23、答案disability;disabled8.passion;passionateHis speech had an effect on our emotions.Life needs curiosity and ,which depends on how we think of the world.答案passionate;passion9.depressed;depressionShe suffered from severe after losing her job.He was at the thought of having to take the exam again.答案depr

24、ession;depressed10.move;movementGive me a place to stand and I will the world.Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of .答案move;movement11.novel;novelistThis is an excellent from one of the best around the world.答案novel;novelists12.organise;organiser;organisationTo be the leader of the ,you should

25、 be a good and good at all kinds of activities.答案organisation;organiser;organising关键能力提升练.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize for physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Grard Mourou.Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize,but why has i

26、t taken so long?We look at five other pioneering female physicistspast and presentwho actually deserve the prize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhaps the most famous snub (冷落):then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967,when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised th

27、is landmark discovery in 1974,however,went to her male supervisor,Antony Hewish.Recently awarded a 2.3million Breakthrough Prize,which she gave away to help under-represented students,she joked to theGuardian,“I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.”LeneHauHau is best known for l

28、eading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light,before managing to stop it completely in 2001.Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists,could 2021 be Haus year?VeraRubinRubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s,opening up a new field of astronomy.She died

29、 in 2016,without recognition from the committee.Chien-ShiungWuWus “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”.Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured,and instead,her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study.LiseMeitnerM

30、eitner led groundbreaking (开创性的) work on the discovery of nuclear fission.However,the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize for chemistry,which was won by her male co-lead,Otto Hahn.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章从50年来第一个获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性谈起,介绍了另外五位原本有资格获得这个奖项的五位女科学家。1.When was the discovery of radio pulsar

31、s recognised by the Nobel?A.In 1944.B.In 1967.C.In 1974.D.In 1980.答案C解析根据JocelynBellBurnell中的“then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974.”可知,第一个radiopulsars在1967年被发现,被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。故选C项。2.Which woman is

32、 most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text?A.Lene Hau.B.Vera Rubin.C.Donna Strickland.D.Jocelyn Bell Burnell.答案A解析根据LeneHau中的“OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists”可知LeneHau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单上榜首,她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选A项。3.What do we know about the five females?A.The five female scientists did g

33、reatly in chemistry.B.Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.C.Lise Meitners teacher won a Noble Prize for her work.D.All their findings havent been recognised by the Nobel.答案D解析根据第一段总述中的“Itsthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpionee

34、ringfemalephysicistspastandpresentwhoactuallydeservetheprize.”可知DonnaStrickland是50年来第一个获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性,而文中介绍的5位女科学家都应该获得这个奖,但由于各种原因未能获奖。故选D项。.完形填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文It is every kids worst dream and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived ittwice.First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mo

35、m died 1 in her sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her 2I couldnt,” said Jaden.Jaden is understandably 3.But theres an improvement on his sadness.A few weeks ago he told his aunt,Barbara DiCola.“He was sick and 4 of seeing everyone sad all the time.And he had a 5 to fix it.And that was th

36、e 6 of it,” said Barbara.“Thats where the 7 began.”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little8 and bring him to downtown Savannah,Georgia near where he 9 so he could give them away.“Im trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.Jaden aims at people who arent already smiling and then 10 thei

37、r day around.Hes gone out on four 11 occasions (场合) now and he is always successful.Even if sometimes he doesnt get exactly the 12 he was hoping for.It is just so hard to 13 for some people that a six-year-old boy would give away a toy14 nothing in returnexcept a smile.“Im counting on the 15 to be 3

38、3,000,” said Jaden.When asked if he thinks he can make that goal,he answered:“I believe I can.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了六岁的杰登海耶斯在幼年失去双亲的打击下,不但坚强地走出了痛苦的阴影,而且发玩具给不开心的路人,让他们以微笑的方式来帮助别人,并打算集齐3.3万个微笑。1.A.unexpectedlyB.undoubtedlyC.unfairlyD.unhappily答案A解析句意:这是每个孩子最恐怖的噩梦,而六岁的杰登海耶斯却亲身经历了两次。第一次是在他四岁的时候,他失去了自己的爸爸

39、,随后,他的妈妈于上个月在睡梦中猝死。diedunexpectedlyinhersleep指“在睡眠中意外地去世”,即猝死。2.A.lostB.awakeC.asleepD.healthy答案B解析句意:杰登说:“我再三尝试叫醒她,但是没有用。”3.A.friendlyB.warm-heartedC.heart-brokenD.open-minded答案C解析句意:杰登的伤心是可以理解的。heartbroken心碎的,伤心的,符合句意。4.A.tiredB.curiousC.proudD.careful答案A解析句意:他厌倦了总是看到人们悲伤的样子。betiredof.“厌倦”,符合句意。5.

40、A.viewB.wishC.planD.hope答案C解析根据后文杰登的行动有条不紊可推知,此句句意为“他已经有了改变这种情况的计划”。故C项正确。6.A.decisionB.discussionC.endingD.beginning答案D解析根据下一句中的“began”可推知,此句句意为“这是一个开始(beginning)”。7.A.funB.adventureC.fearD.travel答案B解析根据下文内容可知,杰登分发玩具给不开心的路人,让他们给以微笑,并打算集齐3.3万个微笑。故此处表示“这是此次冒险的开始”。8.A.branchesB.vegetablesC.flowersD.to

41、ys答案D解析根据下文提到的送玩具可知,此处表示“杰登要求他的姑姑芭芭拉给他买一些小玩具(toys)”。9.A.hatesB.leavesC.livesD.likes答案C解析杰登要求他的姑姑芭芭拉给他买一些小玩具,并且将他带到他居住地附近的市中心。故C项符合句意。10.A.makesB.turnsC.looksD.works答案B解析turntheirdayaround为习惯搭配,意为“扭转他们的一天”。11.A.attractiveB.formalC.differentD.famous答案C解析句意:他现在已经去了四个不同的场合,并且都很成功。C项符合句意。12.A.resultsB.re

42、wardsC.hugsD.prizes答案A解析句意:即便有时他没有得到他想要的结果。A项符合句意。13.A.receiveB.refuseC.understandD.accept答案B解析句意:这对于一些人而言简直是难以拒绝的(refuse),一个六岁的孩子不求回报地分发他的玩具,只是想要个微笑。14.A.guessingB.expectingC.imaginingD.promising答案B解析除了微笑,不求回报,只期望别人给以微笑。B项符合语境。15.A.hairsB.teethC.smilesD.tears答案C解析根据上一段最后提示可知,此处表示杰登的微笑(smiles)目标是收集3

43、.3万个微笑,故C项正确。.语法填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文Helen Keller was a great 1. (write) and educator in the world,2. most famous work is TheStoryofMyLife.When she was young,Helen was a very special girl,who couldnt speak,read or write because she couldnt see or hear.Because of these severe restrictions on her 3. (co

44、mmunicate),her behaviour was often not 4. (bear).It was her teacher Anne Sullivan 5. completely changed her.She herself also had eyesight problems,so she could understand Helens difficulties.Annes first goal was to stop Helens troublesome behaviour,which gave her 6. (value) preparation to learn language.Helen learned words by 7. (touch) objects.It was the word “water” that she completely understood 8. the first time.From then on,she learned many complex words.With Helens knowledge a