新疆兵地2017_2018学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题2.doc

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1、新疆兵地2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题注意事项： 1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答非选择题时须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第卷 （选择题 共70分）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中

2、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhillip Island PenguinsThe Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach - the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.Leave Me

3、lbourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip IslandSee the Gippsland area-Guinness Book of Records place for the worlds longest earthworm (蚯蚓)Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distanceCross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip I

4、sland-natural home for Little Penguins and many animalsTake your place in special viewing stands to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little penguinsUltimate Penguins (+U)Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see p

5、enguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.Adult $60.00 Child $30.00Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult $25. 00 Child $ 12. 50Penguin Skybox (+S)Join a

6、 group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.Adult 16 yrs + $ 50. 001. What can we learn from the text about Little Penguins?A. They have been on Phillip Island for years.B. They keep a Guinness record for their size.C. They ar

7、e trained to practice diving for visitors.D. They live in large groups to protect themselves.2. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A. $ 37.50. B. $ 62.50.C. $ 180.00. D. $ 150.00.3. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A. Scientists. B. Students.C. Tou

8、rists. D. Artists.BWe were on our way home from Houston one Saturday morning. We decided to stop at a local gas station to get coffee and something to snack on since it was a good hour and a half before we got home.When we were done, we got back into our car and before I started it, we noticed a man

9、 standing outside in front of the building. He was a homeless man with worn clothes and it looked like he had gone in and gotten himself some coffee or something warm to drink since it was cold this time of the year. He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.Then a dog walked up to t

10、he front of the building. I could tell she was a “she”, because you could tell that she had baby dogs. She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so bad for her. I knew if she didnt eat soon, she and her baby dogs would not make it.I and my wife sat there and looked at her. We noticed t

11、hat people walked by and didnt even pet her, like most people do when they walk by an animal in front of a store. We still did not do anything. But the homeless man, who I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the store. And what he did brought tears to me and my wife. He had g

12、one into the store and with what money he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.This story plays a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mothers Day weekend. And a lot of people forget that some animals are parents too.It took a homeless man, to show me what I should have done

13、. He made me a better man that day.4. The homeless man only had something to drink because _.A. he felt cold that day B. he was thirsty onlyC. the store only provided drinks D. he didnt have enough money for food5. Seeing what the poor man did for the dog, the author and his wife _.A. were puzzled B

14、. were indifferentC. were greatly moved D. regretted they hadnt done anything6. If the homeless man hadnt given the dog food to eat，she and her babies would _.A. not have to die B. not surviveC. have to attack people D. lose their homes7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this pa

15、ssage?A. Animals Are Parents Too. B. A Lucky Mother Dog.C. Mothers Day Weekend. D. A kind Homeless Man.CThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth , is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统).Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of

16、 its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and- savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the envir

17、onment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover par

18、t of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest flo

19、or. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is t

20、hat the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. Disappearance of African elep

21、hants.B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C. The effect of African elephants search for food.D. The eating habit of African elephants.9. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?A. Fixing the time. B. Worsening the state.C. Improving the quality. D

22、. Deciding the conditions.10. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.C. They are home to many endangered animals.D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.11. T

23、he passage is developed mainly by .A. showing the effect and then explaining the causesB. pointing out similarities and differencesC. describing the changes in space orderD. giving examples DNow, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a r

24、esult, vitamin supplements（补品），though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect agai

25、nst disease. In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.Experts,

26、however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from f

27、oods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It is also in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored frui

28、ts and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it

29、is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need. 12.Vitamin supplements are popular with people because _. A. people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to diseaseB. they contain more vitamins than the foods people eatC. food does not

30、provide enough vitamins people needD. people mistakenly think that they are good for their health13. From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _.Anever to take any vitamin supplementsBto depend only on food for their vitaminsCnot to take any vitamins together with medicinesDt

31、o consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements14. For people who lack Vitamin B-twelve, they can eat more from _.A. sweet potatoes B. pork products C. green leafy vegetables D. eggs15. What would be the main idea of the passage? A. Vitamins are important to our health.B. Vitamin supplements do

32、harm to our health.C. Getting enough vitamins through a balanced diet.D. Lacking vitamins can cause many diseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：请把答案用2B其拿笔涂在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。The moment you enter senior high school, examination comes one after another. It is generally

33、during the examination time that the stress level of the students is higher than usual. Here are some tips for you to reduce your exam stress before examinations.Set realistic reviewing expectations. 16._ Instead, go back through your notes and textbook to make sure you understand the major points.

34、17._ This helps you assess what you already understand so you can spend more time covering material you find more difficult.Take Time to Relax.Make sure that you allow certain time for breaks while making a study schedule for your revision. Too much study might make you overwhelmed, and you might lo

35、se interest in your study. 18._Go out for a walk or do something that you like to do. Study breaks would refresh your mind and give you new energy to study. 19._ The tiring revision may sometimes make you in a bad mood. If you are unhappy at the end of the day, neither can you concentrate on your st

36、udy, nor can you beat your stress and exam pressure. Thats why you should reward yourself every time you perform well. Praise your own performance and youll find that you get new zeal(热情) to perform better.Seek Help.20._ Apart from saving time, you can improve your reviewing efficiency. Having your

37、problem solved, you will find that you have more time to review other subjects. A. Reward Yourself.B. Be happy.C. Whenever you face tough problems, you can turn to your teachers and even your classmates.D. Quiz yourself before studying in more detail.E. Positive stress would help you stay focused an

38、d motivated.F. Therefore, its vital to make a perfect balance between your study and relaxation.G. If you try to memorize every fact from the previous 20 weeks of classes, you will only be making things harder on yourself.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和

39、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in the first grade, doctors found a cancer in my head. It changed my _21_. After an operation, I spent a whole year getting treatment. The _22_ medicine that cured the cancer made my stomach hurt. One day, when I found out a program that trains dogs to be friends with p

40、eople, I _23_ my parents to let me have one. They knew it had been a(n) _24_ year for me and they said yes. I was really happy, but I didnt _25_ that my life was about to change again.We went to visit a few dogs to see if any seemed _26_ for me. We went outside to play with them, and I found there w

41、as _27_ magical about one dog. Instead of running around and playing like the other dogs, Coco just _28_ with me on the grass. Since I felt so _29_, taking a rest was all I wanted to do. Coco seemed to _30_ it. Right then, I started to feel better with Coco sitting next to me. I knew she was the rig

42、ht dog, and she came home with us.Coco was _31_ there for me and with the help of her _32_, my cancer was cured. That was when I realized that I _33_ to help someone else get a dog like Coco. I _34_ that if I could do that, another kid with cancer could start to feel better, too.I needed to _35_ eno

43、ugh money for one _36_ dog. I sold home-made dog biscuits and after a summer of sales, I had enough money to pay for a (n) _37_. My first adopted dog, Lucky Bug, went to Krysta, who had lost most of her _38_ when she got cancer. She couldnt see the dog, _39_ she could get to know him by touching and

44、 smelling him.I _40_ cancer, and I knew Lucky Bug would help Krysta the way Coco had helped me.21. A. habits B. hobbies C. character D. life22. A. terrible B. traditional C. expensive D. efficient23. A. advised B. begged C. allowed D. helped24. A. strange B. tough C. new D. exciting25. A. believe B.

45、 remember C. realize D. understand26. A. beautiful B. friendly C. right D. gentle27. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing28. A. played B. lay C. ran D. sat29. A. sick B. sad C. bored D. lonely30. A. enjoy B. sense C. share D. keep31. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never32. A. care

46、B. effort C. medicine D. friendship33. A. planned B. prepared C. wanted D. offered34. A. admitted B. doubted C. figured D. discovered35. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. receive36. A. abandoned B. trained C. cured D. lost37. A. adoption B. treatment C. project D. biscuit38. A. patience B. energy C. eyesight D. hearing39. A. as B. or C. if D. but40. A. forgot B. survived C. ignored D. hated第II 卷第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Once Edison and his assistants made a light bulb, which was the r