2022高考英语 黄金易错点专题汇编 专题12 情景交际.doc

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1、2014高考英语 黄金易错点专题汇编 专题12 情景交际1、Shall we go to the art exhibition fight away? .A. Its your opinion B. I dont mindC. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision2.Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. A. Yes, take it easy B. well, it just depends C. Ok,just in case D. All right,youre welcome3.would

2、you like me to turn down the radio a bit? . Im used to working with the radio on.A. No,I dont like it B. Yes,it doesnt matterC. No,its all right D. Yes, please4. I enjoyed the food very much. Im glad you like it, Please drop in any time you like. . A. Is it all right B. Im afraid I wont be free C. Y

3、es, I will D. Thats great5.Im taking my driving test next week. ! A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations6.I had a really good weekend at home. . A. Oh,thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Im glad to hear that7.Youve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Wang. . A.

4、 Oh,Im afraid I didnt cook very well B. Im glad you enjoy it C. Come again when you are free D. Its not necessary to say so8.You speak very good English . A. And so do you B. Very good C. Worse than you do9.I just heard the tickets for tonights show have been sold out.Oh, no ! .A. I was looking forw

5、ard that B. It doesnt matterC. I knew it already D. Its not at all interesting10.Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really,_ A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care11. -Im sorry Im calling you so late. Ok. A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im12.Do you have the time? Sorry,

6、 I have no watch A. What a shame B. Thanks anyway C. It doesnt matter D. Why not buy one13.Can you tell me the way to the cinema? . A. Yes,Im able to B. No,ask someone else C. Youre a stranger,are you? D. Im sorry, Im a stranger too.14. Good morning, Grand hotel !Hello, Id like to book a room for tw

7、o nights. .A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute,please.C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.15.I have a serious toothache, doctor. . Let me give you an examination.A. It doesnt matter B. Thats OkC. Take it easy D. Dont worry16.Kennedy Airport, please, I have to be there by 7. , but I will d

8、o my best. A. No problem B. OK C. I cant promise D. I cant do that【正确解答】 C11. 【错误解答】 B或D【错解分析】 Thats Okey是对别人道歉时的应答语，意思是“没关系的，不要紧的”。Youre Okey和Im Okey均不能表达此含义。【正确解答】 C12.【错误解答】 C【错解分析】 在英语中，当别人固不能胜任某事或不能帮忙而道歉时，应用thanks anyway回答。【正确解答】 B【正确解答】 C易错起源1、表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语 例1Can I look at your menu for

9、a few minutes before I decide? Of course, sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time【错解分析】 本题考查交际用语。Make yourelf at home意思是“随便，别拘束”；Enjoy yourself意思是“玩得愉快”It doesnt matter是“没关系”；Take your time意思是“别急，把握好时间，慢慢来”。根据语境选项D符合语意。【正确解答】 D 在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式:

10、 A.表示劝告的句型: Youd better(not).最好(不) You shouldought to.你应该 You need (to).你需要 I suggest that.我建议 B.表示建议的常用句型: Shall we.我们，好吗? Lets.咱们吧。 WhatHow about.?怎么样? Why not.?为什么不呢? Why dont you.?你为什么不呢? C.接受劝告或建议的应答语: Thats all right.好的。 All right.yes，please.是的。 Certainly.当然。 D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语: Im sorry，but.很抱歉，但

11、是 Im afraid that.我恐怕 Id likeloveto，but.我想去，但是 易错起源2、问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答 例2-Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear thatC. No,thanks D. Its Ok【错误解答】 B【错解分析】 Mypleasure是回答对方感谢的客套话，意思是“这是我高兴做的”，B项的意思是“听到这件事我很高兴”，No，thanks是中式英语，Its Ok意思是“好的”。【正确解答】 A A.表示感谢的常用的语有: Th

12、ank you(very much).非常谢谢。 Thanks a lot多谢了。 Many thanks.多谢。 Tanks for.多谢B.应答语:Its very kindnice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。 Not at all.不用谢。 Its/Thats all right。没关系。 Youre welcome.不用谢。Dont mention it不用谢。 My pleasure.不用谢。C.表示祝愿的常用语: Good luck(to you)!Best of luck to you!祝你好运! I wish you good lucksuccess!祝

13、你好运(成功)!Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快! Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! Have a nicegood time!祝你玩得愉快!Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快! Merry Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐! All the best!祝你万事如意!My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿! D.表示祝贺的常用语:Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你! Congratulations!祝贺你!

14、 Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thank you.谢谢。The same to you.你也如此。A.表示感谢的常用的语有: Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。 Thanks a lot多谢了。 Many thanks.多谢。 Tanks for.多谢B.应答语:Its very kindnice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。 Not at all.不用谢。 Its/Thats all right。没关系。 Youre welcome.不用谢。Dont mention it不用谢。 My pleas

15、ure.不用谢。C.表示祝愿的常用语: Good luck(to you)!Best of luck to you!祝你好运! I wish you good lucksuccess!祝你好运(成功)!Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快! Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! Have a nicegood time!祝你玩得愉快!Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快! Merry Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐! All the best!祝你万事如意!My best w

16、ishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿! D.表示祝贺的常用语:Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你! Congratulations!祝贺你! Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thank you.谢谢。The same to you.你也如此。在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:sorrypardonIm sorry for/about.Im sorry to do/that.Excuse me.Im afraid that.其应答方式有:Thats all fightIt doesnt matte

17、rNot at allThats nothingWhat a pity/shame!易错起源4、特殊场所或情景下的交际用语例4 ? Its rather cold and windy.A. Whats the weather likeB. What does the weather likeC. How does the weather likeD. How is the weather like【错误解答】 B【错解分析】 考生有时把like当成了行为动词，故用了助动词does，询间天气情况时，Whats the weather like为固定表达方式。【正确解答】 A 在英语中，某些特定的

18、情景和场合有其特定的交际方式，结合近几年高考试题，请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型: A.询问天气的常用句型: Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? How is the weather in.?的天气怎么样? How do you like this weather? 你喜欢这种天气吗? Whats the temperature today? 今天温度是多少? B.描述天气的常用句型: Its finecloudywindyrainy. 今天是晴天多云雨天 Its gettingcoldwarm. 天气变得寒枷有风暖和了。 Its rather w

19、armcold today，isnt it?今天天气相当暖和寒冷，是吗? A.营业员常用句型: 招呼顾客常用语: What can I do for you?您想买点什么? MayCan I help you?您要买点什么? Anything I can do for you?您要买点什么? Are you being served?您想买点什么? 帮助顾客用语: What size do you weartake，sir?你穿多大尺寸 的，先生? Do you like this style?你喜欢这种款式吗? HowWhat about this size?这个尺寸如何? B.顾客常用句型

20、: I wantId like.我想要 Do you sell childrens.?你们卖儿童的? Will you show me some.?你能把拿给我看看吗? Im just looking，thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。 A.病人常用句型: Theres something wrong with. 有点毛病。 I havent been feeling well recently.最近我感到不舒服。 Im not myself today.今天我不舒服。 Ive got a headache.我头痛。 I feel terrible.我感到很难受。 I dont feel wel

21、l this morning.今天早上我感到不舒服。 Ive got a pain here.我这儿痛o B.医生常用句型: Whats wrong with you?Wahts the matter trouble you?你怎么了? Where does it hurt?你哪里痛? Let me take your temperature.我给你量一下体温。 Open your mouth and say“Ah.”.张开嘴，说“啊”。 How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了? How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么

22、样? A.询问对方业余爱好的常用句型: What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?What do you often do in your freespare time?你业余时间经常做什么事? Do you ike drawingplaying chess?你喜欢绘画下棋吗? What are you interested in after work?下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么? Do you have any special interests other than yourjob? 除了工作之外，你有什么特别的爱好吗? What other hobbies have

23、 you got?你有什么别的爱好吗? Are you fond of collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗? B.叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型: My hobby is.我的业余爱好是 I enjoy watching TVlistening to music.我喜欢看电视/听音乐。 I find.very interesting.我发现很有趣。 I am fond of.我喜欢 1. Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? .A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I beli

24、eve not so D. I believe not2. Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. .A. I dont B. I wontC. I cant D. I havent3. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my act?Not at all. .A. Ive no time B. Id rather notC. Id like it D. Id be happy to4. Im sorry I broke your mirror.

25、 Oh, really? _.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry D. I dont care5. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? .A. Yes,you may borrow B. Yes,you couldC. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on6. Can I get you a cup of tea? .A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D.

26、 Thank you for the tea7. I had a really good weekend at my uncles. .A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D.h, Im glad to hear that8. What about having a drink? .A. Good idea B. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, please D. Me, too9 . Good morning, Grand Hotel. Hello, Id like to b

27、ook a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. .A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute,please.C. Whats the matter? D. At your sevice.10. Im taking my driving test tomorrow. !A. Cheers B. Good luckC. Come on D. Congratulations11. Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. .A. No thanks

28、B. Never mindC. All right D. My pleasure12. I didnt know this was a one-way street,officer.A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you.C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but thats no excuse.13. I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me? .A. Thats fine B. Nothing seriousC. Never min

29、d D. No problem14. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?A. Id rather you didnt, actuallyB. Of course not,its not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No,you cant15. Youve give us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. .A. Oh,Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB. Im glad you enjoyed itC. Come agai

30、n when you are freeD. Its not necessary for you to say so16 . Shall I help you with that suitcase? . A. Its all right, thanksB. Yes, o ahead pleaseC. I dont want to trouble you too muchD. No, please dont do it17. Im afraid I cant finish the book within a week. .A. Please go ahead B. Thats all rightC

31、. Not at all D. Take your time18. I didnt hear you dearly, Its too noisy. . I was saying that the party was great.A. Repeat, B. Once again, C. Sorry? D. So what ?19 . No,Im afraid he isnt in, This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? .A. Oh, you will B. Oh, thats a pityC. I should think so D.

32、I look forward to hearing from you20. Do you mind if I open the door? I feel a bit cold.A. of course not. B. Id rather you didnt.C. Go ahead. D. Why not?9 . 答案: B解析:在电话中预定房间是时，服务员听到对方提出的要求后，便做出相应的反应，A、C明显与本情景不符；D选项中At your service.意思是“请随时吩咐”，显然与题意不符，故B为正确答案，意为“请你稍等”。17. 答案: D解析:take your time的意思是“别着急”。译文:“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。”“别着急。”Please so ahead意为：说吧，做吧，是不阻止别人请求的一种答语；Thats all right意为：不用谢；没关系。但从对话可知甲是在说明一个事实：一周内完不成，而没道歉或感谢之意，故排除B。Not at all的用法等同于Thats all right.17