-Unit-3-A-healthy-life(附解析)新人教版选修6.doc

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1、【人教广东版创新设计】2021高考英语一轮复习提能训练Unit 3A healthy life.词汇运用1Dont choose a day that you know is going to be _(有压力的)，such as the day of an exam.2They soon _(适应了) hard work and poor food.3Lastly，you can become _(精神上) addicted.4If I cant borrow the money，I shall have to _(没有也可应付)5We must _(生产) more food for ou

2、rselves and import less.6He was ready to _(冒险) being taken prisoner by the enemy.7They were caught selling _(违法的) drugs.8Clearness of _(陈述) is more important than beauty of language.9Practice makes _(熟能生巧)10He showed excellent _(判断力) in choosing the wine.答案：1.stressful2.accustomed themselves to3.men

3、tally4.manage without it5.produce 6take a risk of7.illegal8.statement9.perfect10.judgement.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。“Two books per visit per week，said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.Neither the limits nor her attitude _1_ me，a 9yearold Jewish girl growin

4、g up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The books were filled with stories in which，however _2_ things seemed，everything _3_ well in the end，_4_ justice，bravery，and wisdoma striking contrast to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 1

5、3，stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was _5_.“What did she say？I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often _6_ as my interpreter.“She said Can I help you？“Ask if they have any books in German，I requested.“No，they dont.translated my daughter.While hunting for a job

6、，I was told that the library needed people to _7_ books.The interview was shortthe job didnt require much English，just a _8_ of the alphabet.I started the next day.Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was _9_ from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.One day，while shelving，I fo

7、und English for Beginners and began studying it on my own.Step by step English letters started forming words I could _10_，words combined into phrases，andoh，_11_！I was reading.It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and _12_ by tears，but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front

8、desk_13_ books in and out and answering simple questions.Every day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their _14_ manners are similar.My heart goes out to them，for they are

9、people like me.I fully understand the _15_ roads on which they have stepped.“Theyve come to the right place，I think to myself.Then I smile and sayjust the way a librarian said to me a long time ago“Can I help you？【解题导语】 本文介绍了作者在得到图书管理员的工作后从头开始学习英语，由于自己的努力，学有所成，最后从一位放书员成为前台的检查员。1A.surprised Bcomforte

10、d Cpuzzled Dshocked解析：从I needed those visits.可以看出，图书管理员的态度和借书的限制我并未感到奇怪，因为我已经习惯了。答案：A2A.attractive Bdull Cterrible Dstrange解析：从everything _3_ well in the end，结局是好的可以看出此空填表示“可怕的或“多糟糕的才符合语境。答案：C3A.went out Bturned out Cended in Dcame up解析：结局是好的应用turned out well，而end in名词搭配。答案：D4A.rewarding Baffecting

11、Cdeserving Ddenying解析：rewarding有益的，有回报的；deserving值得的，根据语境应填rewarding。答案：A5A.chatting Bstaring Creading Dsmiling解析：从“She said Can I help you？可以看出图书管理员是笑脸相迎。答案：D6A.introduced Binstructed Cguided Dserved解析：充当翻译，应用serve as an interpreter。答案：D7A.shelve Bregister Crecord Dmark解析：shelve作动词用，表示“把放到架子上之意。答案：

12、A8A.list Bknowledge Cline Dcompetence解析：a knowledge of为固定搭配，意为“掌握的意思。答案：B9A.vague Bsimple Chidden Dclear解析：后面提到是初学者，因此作者完全不知道这些书中内容的意思，用be hidden from sb.，表示“某人完全不知道之意。答案：C10A.recognize Brealize Cdefine Dinterpret解析：能组成词组的单词，肯定是自己能“认出的单词，故用recognize。答案：A11A.challenge Bwonder Copportunity Dnews解析：从前面

13、作者取得的进步和空后的感慨号，应是表示“奇迹之意的wonder。答案：B12A.inspired Baccompanied Cblocked Dexcited解析：表示还伴有泪水用accompanied。答案：B13A.checking Bclassifying Cborrowing Dlending解析：从后面的in and out可以看出是“检查借进借出的书籍，故用checking。答案：A14A.rough Belegant Cpolite Dshy解析：从My heart goes out to them，for they are people like me.指他们的眼神和她当初的眼

14、神是很相似的，即“畏缩的。答案：D15A.difficult Bsmooth Cendless Dstraight解析：从头开始学习是一条艰难的路。应选A。答案：A.阅读理解The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found w

15、ith mental problems，and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily reported.The World Health Organization estimated that before 2021，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problems will become a major

16、factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurren

17、ce of crime，drugtaking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also said the onechild

18、policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.Children were said to be too “spoiled and “selfish in onechild families. Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental wellbeing. Yin Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No. 105 Middl

19、e School，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month. “Students can be arranged to have 40minute counseling sessions， Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national coll

20、ege entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.【文章大意】 青少年的心理健康面临严峻的形势，希望引起人们的重视。全文分析了其产生的原因并介绍了一些学校成功的范例。1What is the purpose of the passage?ATo urge awareness on mental health of the young.BTo give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.CTo recommend that

21、 schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth.DTo show us the causes of the mental problems among students.解析：考查写作意图。参照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young可知作者写作的意图是希望人们对青少年的心理健康引起高

22、度的重视。答案：A2The underlined word “addressed in the fifth paragraph most probably means _.Atalked about Bdealt with Csatisfied Dintroduced解析：考查词义猜测。根据后半句提到的犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断上半句意为“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的处理。address意为“deal with。答案：B3From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the

23、following EXCEPT _. Aonechild policy Black of ability to handle interpersonal relations well Clack of special training in mental health Dheavy burden from study解析：考查细节理解。参照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女问题，不能处理人际关系，学业负担过重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训。答案：C4Which of the following statements is true according to the pass

24、age? ABy 2021，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems. BMental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults. CChina has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems. DMany schools have realized the problem and taken measur

25、es.解析：考查细节理解。结合文章第三段可知到2021年，青少年心理问题的比率在世界范围内将到达50%，而并非在中国，判断A项错误；B、C两项文中无判断依据，故错误；根据文章最后一段中“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to.可判断D项正确。答案：D5We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth，_.Aattention should be paid to the education of the

26、 only childBpsychologist must be a necessary part of schoolCthe government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the studentsDrapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems解析：考查推理判断。结合文章最后两段，可知专家强调独生子女政策是引起心理健康问题的主要原因，以及在城市中许多学校针对青少年心理健康所采取的一些措施，从而推断出要特别关注青少年的教育问题，所以答案选择A。答案：A