2022高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空（名词、冠词）＋完形填空＋阅读理解.doc

《2022高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空（名词、冠词）＋完形填空＋阅读理解.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空（名词、冠词）＋完形填空＋阅读理解.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 (一)单项填空(名词、冠词)完形填空阅读理解 (限时30分钟).单项填空1(2013河北石家庄教学质检)Liang Bo, the champion of the Voice of China, is a man of _ few words but has _ remarkable inner strength.A/; a Ba; a Cthe; / D/; the答案：A句意：梁博中国好声音冠军，是一个不善言谈却有非凡的内在力量的人。第一空考查a few与few的区别。few少，a few等于several(几个)。本句表示“说话很少”，故第一空用零冠词，排除B、C两项；strength

2、在本句中表泛指，故答案为A项。2(2013山东日照二模)The teacher praised me for _ progress Id made, which was _ great encouragement to me.Athe; / Bthe; a C/; a D/; /答案：B句意：老师因为我取得的进步而表扬我，这对我是一个很大的鼓励。progress后有定语从句修饰，意为“我取得的进步”，为特指；第二空a great encouragement意为“一件很鼓舞人的事情”，此处encouragement为可数名词，故选B项。3(2013安徽名校联考)We Chinese have a

3、 dream _ dream to turn a welloff life into _ reality by 2020.Aa; / Bthe; / Ca; a Dthe; the答案：A句意：我们中国人有一个梦想，即到2020年实现小康生活。第一空及后面的dream与破折号前的a dream为同位关系，故第一空用不定冠词；第二空考查冠词的习惯用法。turn.into reality为固定结构。4(2013安徽名校联考)Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “acros”Oh, _ letter “s” should be doubled like this “acr

4、oss”Aa; a Ban; a Can; the Dthe; the答案：C句意：“这个单词(acros)你漏写了一个(s)。”“噢，那个字母(s)应该双写，写成(across)。”第一空用不定冠词表示one之意，且字母“s”(/es/)以元音音素开始，故与an连用；第二空后的letter “s”特指上句中的“s”，故与定冠词连用。5(2013江西南昌一模)As _ mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener, they have become _ home to a large number of wild anim

5、als.Athe; / Bthe; a C/; a Dthe; the答案：A句意：当我们村周围的群山变绿时，它们便成了很多野生动物的栖息地。根据句意可知，第一空后的mountains在本句中表示特指，故用定冠词，排除C项；be/become home to.为固定搭配，相当于be/become the home of.，意为“的栖息地”。6(2013豫北三校联考)Friendship is both _ source of pleasure and _ component of good health.Aa; a B/; / Cthe; a Da; the答案：A句意：友谊既是快乐的一个源泉

6、，也是健康的一个组成部分。两个空都用不定冠词。7(2013安徽蚌埠一次质检)Finding information in todays world is easy.The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aknowledge BabilityCcompetition Dchallenge答案：D句意：当今世界找信息很容易。但挑战是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。knowledge知识；ability能力；competition竞赛。challenge挑战，艰巨任务。又如：She likes h

7、er job to be a challenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。8He has a lot of friends who have a lot in _ common with himself.Indeed.Birds of _ feather flock together.Athe; / Bthe; a C/; a Da; the答案：C考查冠词。两空都是固定搭配。have.in common“与有共同之处”。Birds of a feather flock together意为“物以类聚，人以群分”，是谚语，故选C项。9It is no _ pretending you did not

8、 know because everyone saw the whole accident.Ause Bhelp Ctime Djoke答案：A句意：你装糊涂是没有用的，因为大家目睹了事故的经过。It is no use doing意为“做没用”，为固定结构。10(2013福建毕业班质量检查)What does PM 2.5 mean?Its a professional _ indicating the condition of air pollution.Aterm Bitem Cnumber Dmark答案：A句意：“PM 2.5是什么意思？”“它是一个表明空气污染状况的专业术语。”te

9、rm在此表示“术语”。11(2013宝鸡二检)In my brothers absence, I would like to thank all concerned on his _.Abehalf Bpart Cbusiness Dinterest答案：A句意：我哥哥不在，我代表我哥哥向所有的相关人员表示感谢。on sb.s behalf “代表某人”。12(2013黄冈3月质检)Do you know why Jane was so angry?Her roommate gave in to _ and opened the letter addressed to her.Acuriosi

10、ty BconsiderationCconcern Dconvenience答案：A句意：“你知道Jane为什么那么生气吗？”“她的室友抑制不住好奇心，拆开了别人写给她的信。”curiosity“好奇心”，符合语境。consideration“仔细考虑；体贴”；concern“关心，忧虑，担心”；convenience“便利，舒适，适宜”。13(2013开封一模)How can I use the equipment?Well, just refer to the _.Adirections BexplanationsCexpressions Dintroductions答案：A句意：“我怎么

11、使用这台设备？”“只要参考用法说明就行。”direction“用法说明，操作指南”，一般用复数形式；explanation“解释”；expression“表达，表情”；introduction“引进，介绍”。14(2013宝鸡中学月考)The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.Apower BcommandCdemand Dusage答案：B句意：那位澳大利亚男孩汉语掌握得很好，他能用汉语自由表达他的意思。command“(尤指对语言的)掌握，运用能力”。15(2013衡水中学

12、二模)Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic _ you need for your hiking.Aequipment BinstrumentsCtools Dmodels答案：A句意：好的鞋、衣服和背包是你徒步旅行需要的基本装备。equipment“装备，配备”；instrument“器械，仪器”；tool“工具”；model“模型”。.完形填空(2013山东高考)I used to be a very selfcentered person, but in the past two years I have really chan

13、ged.I have started to think about other people _1_ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a _2_ person.I think my _3_ started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just wanted to get my _4_ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _5_ to anyone i

14、n my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really _6_.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n) _7_.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _8_ to help.That was really a big _9_ for me.By the end of t

15、he year, I had several new friends, and two of _10_ are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new _11_， however, came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _12_.Every time I came into her room, she was so _13_ because she

16、thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never _14_ her, so I took her place.She let me _15_ that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died, I was _16_， but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much _17_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _18_ these

17、 experiences.They have _19_ me to care about other people more than about myself.I _20_ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为个人情感与人际关系。“我”开始上大学时觉得拿到学位就是一切，而不与别人交往。孤独的我开始改变自己，这时我在兼职工作中遇到一位老太太，她改变了我，我学会了关爱别人。1A.since Bbefore Cor Dunless答案：B句意：我已经开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人了。根据第一句可知，

18、我过去是一个以自我为中心的人，但是我改变了。由此推断出此处表达“在考虑自己之前”，用before引导时间状语从句。2A.famous Bsimple Cdifferent Dskilled答案：C作者由一个以自我为中心的人变为替别人着想的人，由此可知她正在变成一个不同的人，故选C项。famous著名的；simple简单的；different不同的；skilled技术熟练的。3A.education Bcareer Ctour Dchange答案：D根据文章第一句话中的I have really changed可知此处表达“我的改变开始于我在Palomar大学期间”，故选D项。4A.balanc

19、e BhomeworkCdegree Dinterest答案：C句意：开始我只是想获得自己的学位，不要别人理我。根据上句中的Palomar College可知作者上大学的目的就是为了获得学位(degree)。5A.talked Bwrote Clied Dreported答案：A根据上一空后的be left alone可知，作者从来没有和班上的同学说过话，故选A项。6A.careful Blonely Ccurious Dguilty答案：B句意：到第一学期结束时，我真的非常孤独了。根据前文的讲述可知现在作者很孤独。careful仔细的；lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty内

20、疚的，故选B项。7A.argument BgameCexperiment Ddefence答案：C句意：于是我做了一个尝试。根据后面的描述推断，此处表达作者为了改变自己现在的情况做某种尝试。故选C项。8A.dared Boffered Chesitated Dhappened答案：B句意：如果他们正有困难我主动帮助。dare to do sth.敢做某事；offer to do sth.主动、乐意做某事；hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事；happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故选B项。9A.dream Bproblem Cduty Dstep答案：D根据上文描述可知这对

21、作者来说是迈出了一大步。dream梦、梦想；problem问题；duty职责、义务；step步子、(过程中的)一步。故选D项。10A.us Bwhich Cthem Dwhom答案：C根据语境可知此处表达：他们中的两个。排除A、B两项；根据连词and可知此处不是定语从句，故排除D项。11A.attitude Bhobby Chope Dluck答案：A句意：然而，我态度改变的更重要的原因发生在我在Vista疗养院做兼职时。attitude态度；hobby嗜好、业余爱好；hope希望；luck运气。根据前文的前后改变，可以推断出此处表达：我的态度的改变，故选A项。12A.friend Bpart

22、ner Cguide Dguest答案：A根据后文的描述：老太太把我当成了她的女儿，我每次去看她，她都很高兴。由此推断老太太成了作者的朋友。故选A项。13A.polite Bhappy Cstrange Dconfident答案：B根据空格后的：因为她认为我是她女儿。因此作者每次去她的房间她都很高兴。故选B项。14A.bothered Banswered Cvisited Dtrusted答案：C句意：她真正的女儿从来没有来看望过她，于是我就顶替了她女儿的位置。故选C项。15A.explain Bguess Cdeclare Dsee答案：D句意：她让我明白了让别人感到幸福也能让自己感到幸福。

23、explain解释；guess猜测；declare宣布；see看见，领会，明白。故选D项。16A.homeless BheartbrokenCbadtempered Dhopeless答案：B句意：当她去世时，我非常伤心。homeless无家可归的；heartbroken心碎的、伤心的；badtempered脾气坏的；hopeless无望的。故选B项。17A.quieter Bbusier Cbetter Dricher答案：C句意：我认为现在的我比以前要好多了，第一段描述过去的作者是自私的，现在她学会了关爱别人，首先替别人着想。所以比以前要好多了，故选C项。18A.forget Bface

24、Cimprove Danalyze答案：A句意：希望我自己不要忘记了这些经历。forget忘记；face面对；improve提高；analyze分析。故选A项。19A.forced Bpreferred Cordered Dtaught答案：D句意：这些经历教会了我关爱别人要超过关爱自己。故选D项。20A.miss Blike Cwonder Dexpect答案：B句意：我喜欢现在的我，几年前我是不会这么说的。miss想念；like喜欢；wonder想知道；expect期望。故选B项。疑难词汇解读1cause n原因，起因Cars are one of the leading causes o

25、f air pollution in the world today.汽车是当今世界空气污染的主要原因之一。2grateful adj.感激的We are grateful to you for what you did for us.我们对你为我们所做的一切深表感谢。长难句子分析She let me see that making others feel good made me feel good too.句意：她让我明白了让别人感到幸福也能让自己感到幸福。其中making others feel good为宾语从句的主语，用现在分词充当主语。.阅读理解(2013四川高考)On a sun

26、ny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12yearold boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boa

27、t caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head，” Tim recalls(回忆)“I was trying to figure out how to

28、swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point, I considered turning back，” he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enoug

29、h to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.“Lets aim for the pier(码头)，” Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon aft

30、erward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim？” he cried.“A little bit，” the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs

31、.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“Are we almost there？” they asked again and again.“Yes，” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.本文为记叙文，题材为日常活动。本文讲述了两个孩子为了找一个足球驾船出海而遇到危险，最终被Tim成功救回的故事。1Why did the two boys go to the sea?ATo go boat rowing.BTo get bac

32、k their football.CTo swim in the open water.DTo test the umbrella as a sail.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Two 12yearold boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football.可知应选B项。2What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe beach. BThe water.CThe boat. DThe wind.答案：D词义猜测题。句意：但是他们没有能力和风抗衡，于是船失控了。

33、所以it指风。3Why did Tim raise his head regularly?ATo take in enough fresh air.BTo consider turning back or not.CTo check his distance from the boys.DTo ask the boys to take down the umbrella.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress.可知他常抬起头来看看自己的进展，即距离两个孩子的距离，故选C

34、项。4How did the two boys finally reach the pier?AThey were dragged to the pier by Tim.BThey swam to the pier all by themselves.CThey were washed to the pier by the waves.DThey were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知两个孩子是被Tim拖到码头的，故选A项。疑难词汇解读1panic (panicked，panicking) vt./vi

35、.(使)恐慌When you are in a tight situation，dont panic.形势危急时，不要惊慌。n恐慌，惊慌get into a panic陷入恐慌I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.看到厨房冒烟，我惊慌失措。2risk vt.冒险You risked your life to save the children.你冒着生命危险去救那些孩子。run/take a risk冒险He felt he had to decide on every step instead of taking risks.他觉得他必须考虑好每一步，而不能冒险。8