2022高考英语二轮完形填空专题训练精品题（19）.doc

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1、2014高考英语完形填空二轮专题训练精品题（19）及答案【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（2）】完形填空（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Robots could soon be introduced into classrooms across the United Kingdom to help children with autism (自闭症).The use of technology in 1 is nothing new, but Topcliffe Primary School in

2、 Birmingham is breaking new ground by helping to develop 2 for children with autism. The knee-high robots, with the appearance and qualities of a 3 , can dance to Michael Jacksons Thriller, play games and 4 Tai Chi. They are made by the French firm Aldebaran, which is working with education experts

3、from the University of Birmingham to inspire interactive learning among 5 children. Dr Karen Guldberg, from the universitys school of education, said, We have been 6 how technology can support pupils with autism to communicate more 7 . Pupils and teachers in the classrooms are experimenting with the

4、 robots as well as other 8 in a scientific way, and they are showing great benefits for children with autism. The robots have been 9 modeling good behavior and acting as friends of pupils. Research shows that children with autism often find such technology interesting, 10 and entertaining, particula

5、rly in encouraging them to 11 and communicate with each other. Ian Lowe, the head teacher at Topcliffe Primary School, said, The robots have been very 12 at supporting autistic children with their interactive learning and communication. You can program them to teach language, play games and 13 behav

6、ior. We have even used them in assemblies. And in the future, we are looking to see if they can be used to support learning not just in 14 but at home as well. The boys are so happy to talk about the robots. 15 , the fact shows that the robots are valuable in helping autistic children communicate.l.

7、 A. factories B. schools C. shops D. hospitals 2. A. computers B. robots C. systems D. dogs3. A. girl B. doll C. man D. cat4. A. create B. invent C. imitate D. use5. A. foolish B. smart C. lazy D. autistic6. A. reaming B. developing C. organizing D. researching7. A. politely B. happily C. gracefully

8、 D. effectively8. A. programs B. technologies C. tools D. pets9. A. successfully B. tightly C. partly D. frequently10. A. boring B. tiring C. pleasant D. ridiculous11. A. interact B. fight C. compete D. love12. A. stupid B. intelligent C. happy D. confused13. A. model B. act C. prevent D. communicat

9、e14. A. offices B. classrooms C. restrooms D. museums15. A. Luckily B. Seriously C. Obviously D. Regularly【参考答案】1-5 BBCCD 6-10 DDBAC 11-15 ABABC完形填空本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是机器人被引进学校，帮助自闭症孩子提升交流能力。1. B。答案重现，根据后面的Topcliffe Primary School可知，应选 B。2. B。根据文章第一句Robots could soon be introduced into classrooms across th

10、e United Kingdom to help children with autism (自闭症)可知答案为B。3. C。根据逻辑推理.can dance to Michael Jacksons Thriller, play games可知是“人的特质”，因此应选C。4. C。根据句意排除法，机器人只能“模仿”太极,其他选项均不符合句意。5. D。根据逻辑推理，前文讲的是自闭症孩子，而autistic 是自闭症(autism)的形容词，因此应选D。6. D。根据句意，应是观察研究这种技术如何帮助孩子，而选项只有D符合该意思。7. D。根据逻辑推理和上下文可知自闭症孩子交流有问题，所以该技术

11、可使孩子的交流更加有效顺利, effectively意为“高效的”，因此应选D。8. B。根据前文as well as other.，可知此处应与robots 同类，都是技术，因此应选B。program意为“节目，程序”，technology 意为“技术”，tool意为“工具”，pet 意为“宠物”。9. A。根据上下文，机器人已经“成功地”模仿了一些好的行为并且扮演了孩子们的好朋友的角色。10. C。此处应与interesting 和 entertaining 同性质的词，因此应选C。11. A。根据句意及后面的and communicate 可知,此处应选择与communicate同义的词

12、， 所以应选A。12. B。根据下文You can program them to teach language, play games可知，机器人很聪明。13. A。根据前文The robots have been modeling good behavior and acting as friends of pupils可知机器人可以“模仿”人的行为，因此应选A。14. B。根据全文背景，机器人在学校中得到应用，与之相关的场所应是教室，因此应选B。15. C。根据最后一段The boys are so happy to talk about the robots这一事实“明显”可知机器人很

13、有价值，因此答案为C。完形填空An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 36 the house-building business to live a more 37 life with his wife and 38 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 39 . The employer was 40 to see h

14、is good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, 41 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and 42 materials. It was an unfortunate way to 43 a dedicated（献身的）career. When the carpenter fini

15、shed his work, his employer came to 44 the house. Then he handed the front-door 45 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house.-my 46 to you.”The carpenter was shocked! What a 47 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. 48 it is with us. We b

16、uild our lives, a day at a time, often putting 49 than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 50we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot 51 You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, o

17、r build a wall. Someone 52 said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your 53 and the choices you 54 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build 55! 36. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find 37. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly 38. A support B. share C. enjo

18、y D. care 39. A. go off B. get by C. pass on D. work away 40. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry 41. A. but B. while C. whichD. before42. A. perfect B.inferior（劣质的） C.superior D.tough43. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end 44. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell 45. A. roof B. window C. key D.

19、design46. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words 47. A. disappointment B. shame C. pleasure D. success48. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such 49. A. worseB. more C. rather D. less 50. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit51. A. step forward B. go back C. come outD. look around52. A. never B. again C. once D

20、. nearly 53. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage54. A. learnB. take C. see D. make55. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently【参考答案】 3640 CACBD 4145 ABDCC 4650 ABADA 5155 BCABD完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Im an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside

21、, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 21 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 22 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 23 and get on the 24 list.The next morning I went down to the 25 at about 5 a.

22、m., and four hours later I 26 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 27 me, and that I would stay in 28 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 29 the rest of the way.And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going in

23、to something I 30 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 31 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 32 . And it was burning. I started to ask 33 in which my crane might be 34 a whistle blew suddenly warni

24、ng us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 35 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 36 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way,

25、 because something was extremely 37 . I didnt even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 38 and said, “Oh, my God, Im going to 39 .”Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 40 into a fire chief officer

26、and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”21.A. landedB. reachedC. hitD. passed22.A. findingB. makingC. fightingD. losing23.A. awayB. nearC. inD. down24.A. volunteerB. soldierC. policeD. fireman25.A. companyB. hotelC. centerD. home26.A. answeredB. madeC. heardD. got27.A. missB. forgetC. stopD. expe

27、ct28.A. peaceB. touchC. silenceD. anger29.A. walkB. completeC. cancelD. smooth30.A. builtB. metC. designedD. had31.A. constructionB. planC. destructionD. use32.A. thickB. longC. tallD. deep33.A. waysB. numbersC. positionD. directions34.A. asB. whyC. whenD. because35.A. AmericaB. SpainC. JapanD. Aust

28、ralia36.A. pushingB. givingC. holdingD. picking37.A. dangerousB. distinctC. safeD. important38.A. viewB. sightC. breathD. sense39.A. leaveB. dieC. remainD. work40.A. turned B. ran C. gotD. put【参考答案】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)2125 CBDAC 2630 DDBAA 3135 ACDCB 3640 DACBB【2012届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查 I】完形填空 (共20小题，

29、每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone elses fault. She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay

30、 jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said. So she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning

31、she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way. The rage wi

32、thin the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding. When the woman 44 down, she realized wha

33、t she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later. Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big thank you. That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year

34、now. ” Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isnt predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced32 A. ad

35、vice B. choice C. apology D. permission33 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured37 A. if B. why C. when D. how38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused39 A. spilled B.

36、snatched C. stole D. robbed40 A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all【参考答案】31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD41-45 DBACC46-50 AACDA - 9 -