2022高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（2）（含解析）.doc

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1、2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（2）及参考答案（解析）【语法填空】Refresh Our Environment As the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the_1_(grow) of a

2、 wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, themildlybut_2_(steady)going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods._3_disagreement, they subscribe to the view_4_it is humans existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in

3、this phenomenon.Many people have a commitmentthat developing nuclear power or energy_5_outer space will stop bad consequences _6_(come) about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances_7_sa

4、ving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on_8_not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see_9_ you can do. So long as everybody _10_(make)contribution, we will not have

5、 to put up with this problem anymore.29. 【参考答案】Keys:1growth2steadily3Without4that5from6comig7by8and9what10makes【语法填空】A Volcano Eruption As the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderst

6、orms. Sometimes I did this_1_ giving out questionnaires to those_2_went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual disasters_3_.The Musaki Volcano was one of them.At that time, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its _4_(erupt).On

7、e day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted_5_(expect). The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky_6_(vary) from 50 to 100 meters in height. It was absolutely fantastic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog _7_(cause) by a heat wa

8、ve.But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger_8_ found no guarantee of our safety. The uncomfortable gas almost madeusunconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop._9_(manage)to stop panicking and trembling, we quickly put on our _(protect) suits, helmets and boots and eve

9、ntually made our way to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!30. 【参考答案】Keys: 1 by2 who3 myself4 eruption5 unexpectedly 6 vary7 caused8 and9 Managing10 protective【语法填空】Defeat Disability Yangs ambition was to get an architect cert

10、ificate or become a bowling master. But when he was conducting experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, _1_(send) him flying outwards through the exit. He was out of breath while knowing he_2_(lose)his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was

11、 disabled. Feeling clumsy, he was annoyed at first _3_ nobody made fun of him. He cut out going outdoors and just sat _4_ at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently. _5_ sister resigned to help him in many ways. Her assistance and encouragement were _6_ beneficial to his psychology that he a

12、dapted to his disability soon and became outgoing again. In a college accessible to him, he studied politics and literature. He always sat in the front row near the entry _7_ any absence and, with the help of his handy laptop, he studied well by means of dictation. His thesis, Abolishing Slavery, me

13、t with all professors _8_(approve). After class, he and his companions often played drum music, _9_ was noisy but suitable for his hearing. After graduation, he made high profits by designing software for _10_ firm. All in all, in his community, he won his dignity and peoples congratulations.He alwa

14、ys wished all the best to his disabled fellows and encouraged them, “Never mind! All you have is adequate to get your achievement.”31. 【参考答案】Keys:1.sending2.lost3.but4.around5.His6.so7.without8.approval9.which10.a【语法填空】An Air Crash I was a previous typist in a post office. _31_ I couldnt tolerate ty

15、ping any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working _32_a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, _33_produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impre

16、ssions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when _34_(speed) up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight _35_the directions. A _36_(constant) flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A

17、steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then_37_(press)a button to switch on the escaping capsule. _38_slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and _39_(certain)at first. But we all kept

18、 optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud_40_(make)our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.23. 【参考答案】Keys: 31.Because 32.as 33. which 34. speeding

19、35. of 36. constantly 37.pressed 38. It 39. uncertain 40. to make 【语法填空】An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife, but_31_(delight)to work as an amateur journalist. It is _32_ dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also _33_(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur t

20、o cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable _34_she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates _35_ now and then. Once she is informed_36_ a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes

21、appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record _37_they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are _38_(deliberate) hiding the truth. If she is skeptical a

22、bout their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, _39_polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories_40_(publish) in different editions of their magazine.24.: 【参考答案】Keys 31.delighted 3

23、2.a 33. unusual 34. that 35. herself 36. of 37. what 38. deliberately 39. who 40. will be published 【语法填空】First Aid A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But_31_the ambulance arrived, _32_ number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and ove

24、r again. First, he was choked by some_33_(poison)liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan. _34_(fortune), the boys nurse gave_35_ proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the

25、 poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly_36_place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, _37_(pour) a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissu

26、e tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight _38_the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony _39_(hold) to honour the nurse _40_overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.25. 【参考答案】 Keys: 31.before 32. a 33.poisonous 34.Fortunately 35.him 36.in

27、37.poured 38.against 39. was held 40. who 【语法填空】A New Farming Way Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he _1_(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him _2_ to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3_(be) a farmer. He would r

28、ather have chosen another job.One day, when _4_(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment _5_ Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very _ 6_(practice). Therefore

29、, he made a summary and began to build up _7_new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped_8_ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals_9_the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. _10_ it cost him more time and freedom, he was ful

30、l of hope. The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.17. 【参考答案】Keys:1. had been struggling 2. how 3. being 4. skimming 5. on 6.practical 7. a 8. himself 9.

31、 in 10.Though【语法填空】Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who _1_(star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored _2_(watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when _3_(chase) by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin

32、 or whispering _4_ own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In _5_ small budget film, he played a badly-off and _6_(home) person wearing worn-out shoes and

33、 messy clothes. _7 _ one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. _8_ he overcame many difficulties, he wasnt fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut _9_ the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According

34、to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing _10_ everybody couldnt help bursting into laughter.18. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. starred 2. chased 3. his 4. a 5. homeless 6. On 7. Though 8. eaten 9. off 10. that【语法填空】A Misunderstanding In general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, _

35、1_ body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning _2_ back to someone or swinging your fist _3_(show) your anger. But _4_ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen

36、 now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads. Once _5_(represent) the Adults Education Association, I went to the airport to meet _6_ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around _7_(curious).

37、So I approached to greet him. _ 8_ suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. _9 _ a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On heari

38、ng that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt _10_ ease.19. 【参考答案】Keys:. 1. but 2. ones 3. shows 4. what 5. representing 6. an 7. curiously 8. He 9. As 10. at【语法填空】An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebrati

39、on. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its _1_ (arrive) for its religious origin. Long ago, humans ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept _2_ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God

40、s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God _3_ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. _4_ the festival, people gather in open air, s

41、uch as playgrounds _5_ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they _6_ (be) never tired. When a beauty _7_ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of _8_ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom _9_ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, _10_ the festival is interesting.11. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. arrival2. their3. was moved4. On5. or6. were7. dressed8. the9. that10. but- 8 -