2022年高中英语必修-Unit-词汇和短语教案.docx

《2022年高中英语必修-Unit-词汇和短语教案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语必修-Unit-词汇和短语教案.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语必修 4 Unit 3 词汇和短语教案A taste of English humour 单 元 学 习 目 标 导 航类别话题新课标要求把握的项目 1.different types of humour 2.a taste of English humour 重 点 词 汇词 组slide skin cruel content astonish particular entertain entertaining throughout homeless worn-out failure overcome difficulty boil

2、fortunate snowstorm bottom chew mouthful direct starv. outstanding Switzerland fortune swing pancake mountains whisper vast sense be content with badly off pick out cut off star in knock into 1 .find it funny to see some one sliding on a banana skin. 语言句2. While telling the story, use the expression

3、 on your face. 型3.It happened that the flower was a new species. 学问4.First he picked out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 目标5. They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it. 动 词的ing 形 式作表语、定 语和宾 语补 足语的 用法 The ing form as the predicative, attr

4、ibute & object complement Their job is “panning for gold” .语 That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin. 法 He sat down at the table with his plate and drinking cup. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the

5、road. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 情感 Emotions I enjoy this very much because I laugh at that kind of thing because This is fun because 功 能How wonderful/surprising. It surprises me that I m pleased we were both amused at I felt happy because 情 感 文 化 目 标It s amusing that 1

6、.由于中外文化的差异,不同地域和不同国家对幽默的懂得、表现幽默的形式不同,但其实质一样：把缺陷和完善、荒唐和合理、愚笨和机敏等两极对立的属性不动声色地积为一体,在这种对立统一中,见其深刻的意义或自嘲的风貌；2.发觉幽默,感受幽默,让我们的生活轻快、美好；Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Lets students make a thorough inquiry be

7、fore class重点单词1. prep. 普及；贯穿 ,adv.处处、始终、全部2vt.&vi. 滑动,滑行,n.幻灯片3n.失败；破产；不及格 _ 4.磨破的；穿旧的 adj. 5adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6Vt.&vi 克服；战胜7adj.多山的；山一般的 _ 8特殊的；特殊的,adj. adv. 9使欢快；款待,vt.&vi. adj._;n._ 10adj.困难；难点 _;n. 困难事 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11adj.满意的；中意的14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 _ 15.vt. 使

8、惊奇 _n._;adj._ 重点短语1.玩文字嬉戏_ 2. knock into3.跌倒；跌下 _ 4. be cruel to 5. 情形比更差_ 6. become famous for7.普及全世界 _ 8 a homeless person9.克服困难_ 10 be kind to11. 以为背景_ 12. in search of13. 拿起_ 14. cut off15. 主演 _ 16. outstanding work II.Make a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and

9、expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. Teacher pay attention to the import

10、ant ones. 单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressionsPART 1 单词拼写名师归纳总结 1.Dont be _满意于 with your little success. 第 3 页,共 13 页2.It s so _ 残酷 of him to kill his own son. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. It took her quite a while to buy a new dress, for she was _ 挑剔的 about clothes. 4. The trav

11、eller gave us an _ 逗人的 talk on the journey. 5. Hes a complete _ 失败者 in his marriage. 6. _ 整个 the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office work. 7. I was _ 幸运的 to catch the train at the last minute. 8. He succeeded in his efforts to _克服 his fatal weakness. 9. Hes quite amusing, and has a go

12、od _感觉 of humour. 10. It s _ 私下地说 that he is heavily in debt. STEP5. Homework .Learn all the words and expressions by heart. Suggested answer: 1.play on words 2. 撞到某人身上3.fall down 4. 对某人残酷5.worse off 6. 因而出名 7.throughout the world 8. 一个无家可归的人9.overcome difficulties 10. 对某人慈爱 11.be set in 12. 查找13.pi

13、ch out 14. 切断 15.star in 16. 杰出的工作PeriodII. Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Lets students make a thorough inquiry before class.Try to finish exercises in the studying plan by themselves.Following II.Make a th

14、orough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP1.Students work toghter; 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - STEP2.Teacher and students work together. Teacher and students make o thorough inquiry for useful words and expressions through the w

15、hole unit together. 1. What does humour mean. Is humour always kind. 幽默是什么意思？幽默总是很友好的么？.meanv.意味着 .Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个同学, 意味着你要努力学习；Success means to work hard. 胜利意味着努力工作；. v.准备做 Success means working hard. . What do you mean _. 你准备把它怎样处理？. We mean to call on you tomorrow. 我们准备明

16、天探望你； did you mean by .该句型的意思是“ 你 是什么意思？ ”. What do you mean by acting like this. 你这样做是什么意思？. be mean t for 准备赐予；准备做 用. I mean 就是说；我是说. What is this _. 这预备作什么用？. These rooms_ the children s center.这些房间是准备用作儿童活动中心的；【实战演练】In some parts of London ,missing a bus means_-for another hour. A. waiting B. to

17、 wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒或者看到有人在拐角处撞到另外一个人身上时,你会觉得滑稽可笑吗？1. Do you find it easy_ in this way. 你觉得用这种方法解决问题简单吗 . 2. He ma

18、de_ a rule_ his exercise book carefully before handing it in. 他每次总是把练习认真检查一遍才交上来；it 在句中作形式主语3. It s no use_. 这么早去是没有用的；4. Its important to learn English well.学好英语很重要；【名题赏析】I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. Perhaps it makes us feel more conte

19、nt with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. 可能这会使我们更加满意于生活,由于我们觉得有的人比我们更不济； make 此处为动词, “使成为,使变为 ” ；常接复合结构,即make+宾语 +宾语补足语；作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、省略 to 的不定式、过去分词等形式；1. 名词作宾语补足语 All work and no play makes Jack_. 只学习不玩耍聪慧孩子也变傻；2.形容词作宾语补足语 Sit down and make yourself _. 请坐

20、下让自己舒适一下；3.省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语 He makes me_ it. 他让我重复一遍He made us work from morning to night. 他让我们从早忙到晚；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4.过去分词作宾语补足语When I first come to America, I had a lot of difficulties making myself_. 我刚到纽约时,想让人听懂我的话很难；I am afraid I cant make myself _.唯恐别人听

21、不懂我的话；【开放思维】make up 编造,补偿,扮装 make up for 补偿,补偿make out 写出,开出,识别出,假装声称 make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄 make the beds 铺床make greatlittle progress 取的庞大 /一点儿进步worse off 是 bad off 的比较级,意思是“ 境况比 更差 ” ；I went to his house and found his living conditions were worse off than mine. 我到他家一看,发觉他的生活状况比我仍差；better

22、off 境况比 较好4. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. 爱欢送 . entertain Vt. 使有爱好 . 他那逗乐的无声电影至今也仍旧He entertained friends at dinner. 他款待伴侣们吃饭 . They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written. 他们比创作的半数小说更能使人得到欢快思维拓展 entertainment n. 消遣 ;文娱节目 ;表演会 . entertaining adj.

23、开心的 ,好玩的 ; n.款待 ,款待 . entertainer n. 款待者 ,表演消遣节目的人 ,演艺人员 . 5.He played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick. 他扮演的是个穿着长裤子,破鞋和头顶着黑圆帽子 ,手里拿着拐杖的贫困且无家可归的人 worn-out 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

24、 - adj.磨损的 ,损坏的 ,穿破的 . He wore a pair of worn-out shoes. 他穿着一双破鞋 . 筋疲力尽的 ,耗尽的 ,穿破的 ,用旧的 . I was worn-out after the long journey. 我在长途跋涉后感受到筋疲力尽 . walking stick 此处为 “拐杖 ”,walking 为动名词作定语；1 a sleeping car = a car for sleeping 2 a waiting man =a man who is waiting 3 a sleeping child =a child who is sle

25、eping 6.The film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it.这部电影的背景是19 世纪中叶的加利福尼亚州,那时在那里发觉金子,成千上万的人涌向那里去淘金子； in search of; look for 查找They are _ the lost boy in the forest. 他们在森林里查找丢失的小男孩；I am in search o

26、f the lost necklace in the room. 我在屋子里查找丢失的项链；search of 搜寻 search someplace for sth. 搜寻某地查找某物in case of 一旦；万一 in charge of 负责；主管in course of 在 过程中 in favour of 支持in front of 在前边 in need of 需要in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有in time of 在 时候7.They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leathe

27、r shoes in a pan and eat it. 他们如此的饥饿以至于把他们的皮鞋放在平底锅里煮了吃； so that 意为 “ 如此 以至 ”,在句中引导结果状语从句；副词；so 为副词, 后跟形容词或1 I was_ that I cant say a word. 我如此愤怒以至于我说不出一句话来；2 It is _that I dare not go out alone. 外面黑的我不敢单独外出；3 It is _that it can它是一只小绵羊,它不能够跑的快；4 She is _that we all love her. She is such a good teache

28、r that we all love her.她是一位好老师,我们都爱她；名师归纳总结 5It was _that they went shopping. 那是个好天气,他们都去购物了；第 8 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6They are _that we would like to eat them.它们是如此好的香蕉,以致我们想吃他们；实战演练 Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D.

29、 as 8.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat. 然后他把鞋上端的皮子割下来,就像割下一块香喷喷的肉； cut off 1 别离,隔离 When the city was cut off, every one knew that the total defeat was certain. 当城市被包围 时,大家都知道失败已成定局；2中断 they cut off our food supply. 他们中断了我们的食物供应；The telephone ope

30、rator cut us off. 【思维拓展】接线员把我们的线路切断了；cut across 取捷径；走近路 cut in 插嘴cut back 剪枝；修剪；削减；缩小；削减cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍死 cut up 切碎实战演练 He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he was _from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through treat vt. 对待he treated me all right.

31、 她对我仍不错；He treated the matter as a joke. 他把这件事当作一个玩笑；Dont treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件庄重的事情当作笑料；9.Chaplin produced, directed and wrote the movies he starred in. 编自演的；direct 1 vt. 导演卓别林的电影是自导自名师归纳总结 Who directed the new Indian film. 谁导演了这部印度大片？第 9 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -

32、 - - - 2 vt. 赐予权威性指导 He directed the students to answer. 他指导同学答复；3 vt. 指引 The driver directed us to the airport. 司机给我们指引机场方向；思维拓展 director n. 指导者；导演；理事in the direction of 向 方向direction n. 方向,方位in all directions 向四周八方directly adv. 直接的under the direction of 在 指导下10.I think how short life is and how lo

33、ng the universe has lasted.而宇宙是多么得漫长； think of :think about 考虑；摸索We are thinking of going to France. 我们在考虑到法国去；I think of it as impossible. 我认为这是不行能的；【思维拓展】not think much of 看清 think better of sb. 看中think better of sth. 转变 念头think highly of 重视 think well of 重视我想到生命是多么得短暂think little of 看不起think poor

34、ly of 不放在眼里think nothing of 轻视 last 1 vi. 连续；连续 The war_. 战争连续了四年；2 维护生命 The patient is not expected to last much longer. 这位病人活不了多久了；3耐用 I wanted a car that _. 我需要一辆经久耐用的汽车；4维护 We have enough food to_. 我们的食物足够维护三天的；5 adj. 最终的；最迟的 This is the last game of the season. 这是本赛季的最终一场竞赛；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

35、第 10 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 刚过去的；最近的Theyve lived in the building for the last three years. 最近三年他们始终住在这幢楼里；7 adv. 最终的I m to speak last at the meeting. 我将在会中最终一个发言；实战演练 The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts11. Pay spe

36、cial attention to intonation and try to bring out the humorous meaning. 特殊留意语调并努力产生幽默的意思； pay attention to You should pay much attention to your pronunciation. 【归纳拓展】你应当非常留意你的发音；belong to 属于 according to 根据contribute to 为 做贡献 devote to 献身,致力于help oneself to 自取,自用 look forward to 希望,期望lead to 导致 pref

37、er- to 两者间更喜爱refer to 提到,涉及到 relate to 与 有关see to 照看或处理某事物 stick to 坚持,不转变或不舍弃turn to 求助于 bring about v. 产生,转变方向Science has brought about many changes in our life. 科学给我们的生活带来了很多变化；If the wind changes, you have to bring the boat about. 风向假设转变,你也应当转变航向；【思维拓展】bring about 带来,造成 bring back 带回来；使复原bring i

38、n 收庄稼,提出,引进 bring out 使显现,阐明,出版bring to 使复原知觉 bring up 训练；培育；使成长；呕吐实战演练 Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. show off B. burn out C. bring out D. take in III.Summary mastering skills and important words,expressions STEP3

39、. 当堂达标单项挑选1.Our supply of water has been _ for 3 days. A. cut off B. shut down C. cut through D. turned down 2.She is perfectly _ to live in a hut and paint pictures all dy. A. likely B. fit C. content D. Satisfactory 3.See what you have done. Dont you have a _ of right or wrong. A. feeling B. thoug

40、ht C. sense D. knowledge 4. _ that I was not in London at the time. A. I so happened B. It so happened C.I was happened D. It was happened 5. He was in such a hurry that he almost _ the old man. A. knocked at B. knocked into C. knocked off D. knocked on 6. Whats the matter with the car. It looks _ t

41、he engine couldnt work.A. as if B. like C. as D. that 7.Before doing shopping, you should _ a shopping plan at home in advance. A. pick out B. work out C. give out D. carry out 8.Though there were too many people in the waiting-room, I had little difficulty _ my friend, Jane, a pretty model. A. maki

42、ng up B. setting out C. picking out D. picking up 9.The _ report is well worth _. A. encouraged; being listening to C. encouraging ; listening to B. encouraging; listening to D. encouraging; being listening to 10.The explosion sent things _in all direction. A. to fly B. flying C. fiy D. flied 11.Mr. hill is