2022高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（14）.doc

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1、2014高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（14）及答案【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break_ silence.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /22.- Seems you are quite familiar with Russia.- That is because I _ the cou

2、ntry in 1999.A. have visited B. was visiting C. had visited D. visited23.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists.A. each B. some C. certain D. any24.As we all know, _ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A. regular B. general C. comm

3、on D. normal25.To make the students understand the problem the teacher tried to explain it, but the explanation just did not _to the classA. get through B. get around C. get down D. get across26.The dog had such _ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was deadA. devotion B. contrib

4、ution C. connection D. application27.The reason _ he gave for being late was _ he overslept this morningA. why; that B. why; because C. which; that D. which; because28.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size of D

5、. three times the size of29.Help! My door shut after me and the eggs _ in the pan.A. have been fried B. are being fried C. have been fried D. are frying30.Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.A. to B. for C. as D. by31.When Marx was in London, he _ read at

6、 the library for hours.A. would B. might C. could D. should32.- How much do I owe you for this supper?- _. Its nothing.A. You are welcome B. Forget itC. With pleasure D. Thats all right33.- Im really hungry now.-Thats because you have left your lunch _.A. having untouched B. to be untouched C. untou

7、ched D. being untouched34._ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. While B. As C. Because D. If35.- Sorry, I cant go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance exam.- _! We can camp together next time.A. Dont say so B. Congra

8、tulations C. Good luck D. No problem21. B. without saying a word 意为一句话也没有说，第二个空为特指。22. D. 该句有明显的过去时时间状语23. D. 全句意思是：这种药到处有售，你可以在任何一家药店买到它。24. A. 定期体检。25. D. get across to sb. 意为使理解。26. A. devotion to sb. 表示对的挚爱。27. C. 第一空为定语从句，从句中缺宾语；第二个空为表语从句，从句中不缺成分。28. D. 表示倍数的固定句型：倍数/百分比+the+名词（size / width / we

9、ight /height/ length / etc.）+ of。29. B. 用现在进行时表示鸡蛋正在锅里被煎。30. C. useas把什么东西用做。31. A. would表示过去的习惯性动作。32. B. forget it is used for telling someone that they should not worry about something because it is not important.33. C. 过去分词作宾补。34. A. while引导让步状语从句。35. C. Good luck! 用来表示祝愿对方考试好运。1(201*年济南一中阶段测试)T

10、he teacher told us that light _faster than sound.Atraveled Bhad traveledCis traveling Dtravels解析：句意：老师告诉我们：光比声音速度快。从句中陈述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时。答案：D2(2011年山东东营胜利一中模拟)What were you doing when Lucy _in yesterday?I had just finished my homework and _to take a shower.Adropping；start Bhad dropped；startedCdropped

11、；have started Ddropped；was starting解析：句意：昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。答案：D3(2011年高考预测卷)I _to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt get away.Awas planning BplannedChad planned Dwould plan解析：句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldnt之前发生的动作，所以用过去完

12、成时。答案：C4(2011年高考预测卷)Thank God！Its a fine day.The rain _！But I dont know how long it will stay fine.Ais stopping Bhas stoppedCstopped Dwill stop解析：句意：感谢上帝！天气很好，雨停了！但我不知道好天气能持续多久。从Its a fine day.可知，现在天气很好，因此用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。答案：B5(2011年东北四市联考)Mom，where is my lunch pack?Just where it _.Ahas been Bhad bee

13、nCwas Dbe解析：句意：妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？在老地方。A项的现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述：原来的地方。答案：C6(2011年江苏南通二次调研)Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over?Im afraid not.I _a lecture on British literature in the hall.Awill attend Bam attendingCwill be attending Dam going to

14、attend解析：句意：第一节课后你能去见Jennifer的父母吗？恐怕不行。我那时将正在大厅听一场英国文学的讲座。will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。答案：C7(2011年江西九江六校二次联考)We _for cheap houses but havent found _we like yet.Aare looking；one Bhave looked；itChave been looking；one Dlooked；them解析：句意：我们一直在找便宜房子但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知，找房子这一动作一

15、直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；第二空：one指代a前面提到的名词，即：a house。答案：C8(2011年海南琼海一模)When did you move to Qionghai?In 2009.But I _in Haikou for many years.Ahave worked Bwould workChave been working Dworked解析：句意：你什么时候搬到琼海的？在2009年。但是我在海口工作了很多年。根据句意可知说话者说的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除A、C两项；B项表示过去将来，也被排除。D项表示过去的动作，符合句意。答案：D9

16、(2011年西安五大名校模拟)The places of interest in Xian attract my family all the time，and I hope we _ourselves this time next year.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying解析：句意：西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们正在游玩。时间状语this time next year提示该句为将来某一时间正在进行的动作，故使用将来进行时。答案：D10(2011年河北唐山二模)Better not

17、throw waste paper here and there.Im so sorry，but I _the waste paper basket.Awont see Bwasnt seeingCdidnt see Ddont see解析：句意：最好不要乱扔废纸。对不起，我刚才没看见废纸篓。本题考查时态。根据句意可知，说话者说的是过去，故排除A、D两项；see(看见)强调结果，一般不用进行时。答案：C11(2011年全国大联考)I have called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian _at 310.Awill

18、leave BleftChas left Dleaves解析：句意：我给车站打了电话，他们告诉我下一班去大连的火车310发车。英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间时常用一般现在时。答案：D12(2011年长沙模拟)A killer whale at Sea World Orlando jumped out of its tank on Wednesday and fatally attacked a worker as horrified visitors_.Ahas been looking up Blooked onChad looked off Dwas looking in解析：

19、句意：本周三，奥兰多海洋世界的一头虎鲸从水池中跳出，将一名工作人员咬伤致死，旁观的游客惊恐不已。首先，根据句意可知叙述的是过去的一件事，所以排除A项。其次，look on观看；look up查找，抬头看，景仰；look off把眼睛转移开；look in顺便访问，顺便看望。根据句意选B。答案：B13(2011年全国大联考)Mum，you really need to have a rest！You _in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.Ahad worked Bwere workingChave been w

20、orking Dworked解析：句意：妈妈你真的需要休息了！从你三小时之前回到家里，你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行时，用现在完成进行时。答案：C14(2011年湖南师中附中)Who do you think _the book here?It may be John.He was sitting here all the morning.Awas leaving BleavesChad left Dhas left解析：句意：你认为是谁把书落在这里了？可能是约翰。他一上午都坐在这里。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应该用现在完成时。答案：D15(

21、2011年石家庄质检)Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So_you if you get the first in the exam.Ado BareCwould Dwill解析：句意：汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.答案：D第一组 10分钟1. Well, thats enough. _ price will be be

22、yond my reach.A. The higherB. A highestC. The highestD. A higher 2. Mum, Im feeling nervous. To take a deep breath will _.A. calmB. changeC. workD. count3.The physics problem remained confusing to the boy although _ over and over.A. explainingB. being explainedC. explainedD. having explained4. When

23、people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet word in 2010, the first _ comes into their mind is “Geili”. A. whichB. thatC. oneD. of them5. Jim, how often do you visit your grandparents in the countryside? Im really ashamed. _.A. Now and thenB. From time to timeC. Once in a whileD. By and

24、by6. After the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, people need to be helped _.A. anxiouslyB. confidentiallyC. urgentlyD. seriously7. I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle, but _ watching TV at home because of tiredness.A. ended upB. took upC. got downD. settled down8. You _ lose the chance of

25、 taking the examination of this kind in the next three years if you dare to cheat! A. canB. shallC. shouldD. may9. Unfortunately, kids in contemporary society are robbed of most of their spare time _ a large percentage of children are forced to participate in various art classes. A. so thatB. as lon

26、g asC. so far asD. in that10. My next-door neighbor the Wangs house has been broken into three times in the past two years, _ resulting in their great loss. A. allB. whichC. eitherD. both11. Yaoming has a place _ basketball and he was drafted _ the Houston Rockets in 2002. A. in; intoB. at; inC. for

27、; intoD. on; to12. We all wish there_ no wars and no violence in the world. A. beingB. areC. to beD. had13. The rising house price and food security have become the biggest _ of people in China today. A. impactB. breakthroughC. occupationD. concern14. Mr Li was out of touch last week. The police _ f

28、or him since. A. have been searchingB. were searchingC. had searchedD. has searched 15. Lily, youre playing the violin! But last time you told me you were playing the erhu and last time the guitar. Well, I just want to learn more. Thats good , but _.A. Clothes dont make the manB. Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone C. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body D. Letscrossthebridgewhenwecometoit【参考答案】DCCBC CABDA ACDAB- 6 -