天津市河西区2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析.doc

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1、河西区2022-2022学年度第一学期高一年级期末质量调查英语试卷第一局部：听力共两节，总分值15分第一节共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. About 5:30. B. About 5:45. C. About 6:00.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. At home. B. On the phon

2、e. C. In the street.3. What will the man do with the watch?A. He will keep it.B He will sell it.C. He will send it to the woman.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. The Science Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The bus stop.5. What can we learn about the man s aunt?A She is old and alone.B. Her right l

3、eg is broken.C. She had a traffic accident.第二节听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6. Which place did the woman fail to visit?A. The Summer Palace. B. The Temple of Heaven. C. The great wall.7. What did the woman do after doing some shopp

4、ing?A. She went to the airport. B. She went to buy books. C. She visited a university.8. What does the woman think of the traffic in Beijing?A. Its crowded. B. Its quick. C. Its safe.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park. B. At a restaurant. C. In an of

5、fice10. What is the woman probably?A. She is working for IBMB. She is a teacher at Harvard.C. She is a student at Harvard.11. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.听第8段材料，答复第12至15题。12. When was Mike absent from the camp?A. At the beginning of the third week.B. On the second day

6、 of the third weekC. One day in the fourth week.13. Why was Mike absent from the camp?A. He was ill. B. He felt lonely. C. He missed his parents.14. Why did some of the kids have a guilty look on their faces?A. Because they laughed at Mike.B. Because they knew they hadnt made Mike feel welcome.C. Be

7、cause they played a trick on Mike.15. How did other children treat Mike when he came back?A. They were all silent. B. They welcomed him. C. They sang loudly.第二局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值25分第一节：单项填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Im afraid I cant find the key to the car._ Ill wait for you. We h

8、ave enough time.A. Hurry up.B. All right.C. It is up to you.D. Hold your horses.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我担忧找不到汽车锁匙了。沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担忧，所以答复的应该是有关抚慰的话，选项D切题。应选D。2.Did you see Harry just now?No, I _ computer

9、 games.A. have playedB. am playingC. had playedD. was playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克，你刚刚看见Harry了吗？没有，我正在玩电脑游戏。根据语境可知，此处指“刚刚我正在玩电脑游戏，应使用过去进行时。应选D。【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间段连用，用将来进行时。3.A famous dancer and singer _

10、invited to the party and it was a great success.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。应选A。4.Cars made in China are much cheaper than _ imported from foreign countries.A. itB. oneC

11、. thoseD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的廉价的多。根据题意，空格处应是cars，为防止重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。应选C。5.Im looking for a house which is big enough _ all the children.A. to holdB. to have heldC. to be heldD. to holding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在找一个足够大的房子，可以住得下所有的孩子。enough to do是固定用法，to为动词不定式。当hold

12、的意思为容纳时，其主语为物，用主动态。该句中hold的逻辑主语为a house，指物，所以用其主动态，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之后，要用动词不定式的一般式。应选A。6.Look, the building _ top we can see here is our library.Oh, it is very beautiful.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：看，我们在这儿能看到的楼顶是我们的图书馆。哦，它很漂亮。定语从句中关系代词作定语修饰名词top，whose名词表示所属，定语从句中whose既可

13、以修饰人，也可以修饰物。应选D。7.He told us that the building _ when he came to the city two years ago.A. has been destroyedB. has destroyedC. had been destroyedD. was destroyed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：他告诉我们二年前他回到这个城市时这座建筑已经被被毁坏了。主句中时态是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要与其一致，且宾语从句中动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，所以用过去完成时，表示在另一个过去行动told之前就已经完成了的事件

14、。宾语从句中的主语the building与动词destroy是动宾关系，要用被动语态，表示被动。因此，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C。【点睛】宾语从句的时态要与主句时态一致。主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。此题中主句时态为一般过去时，从句可以用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等，现在从句动词destroy的动作发生在主句动词told的动作之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。但也要注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。8.You dont look well, you _ see the doctor.A. ou

15、ght toB. mayC. canD. might【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词【详解】句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。根据“看起来不好可以得知是应该去看医生。A. ought to 应该； B. may 可能；C. can 会； D. might可能。应选A。9._ his homework, he went to play football.A. FinishingB. Having finishedC. To finishD. Finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成了作业，他才出去踢足球。非谓语动词逻辑主语he与finish是逻辑上的主谓关系

16、，要用现在分词，同时finish在谓语动词went动作之前发生，所以用现在分词的完成时。应选B。【点睛】在使用非谓语动词时还要注意其所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序，以确定非谓语动词的时态。此题中非谓语动词finish表示的动作发生在谓语动词went之前，要用现在分词的完成式，如果只注意了非谓语动词的形式，而忽略了非谓语动词的时态，就会出现错误。10.Jenny was fined, because she was driving _ she couldnt stop at the red light.A. too fast thatB. so fast thatC. such

17、fast thatD. as fast as that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：Jenny被罚款了，因为她开得太快，以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型so/suchthat“如此以至于，fast是副词，要用so来修饰，so常常用来修饰形容词和副词。应选B。第二节：完形填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2640各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Christmas was always a very special time because I could receive many wonderful gifts. Th

18、ere was one particular Christmas _11_ all I wanted was a pink car for my Barbie doll. I had _12_ all of the commercials (广告) and seen how cool Barbie could look in that car. _13_ that time, I had known that Santa Claus was really my parents, so no surprise there. I didnt _14_ who bought me the car a

19、s long as I got it.Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I could not fall asleep that night, just _15_ for it to get late enough for me to slip downstairs and open my gifts. Well, I must have fallen asleep at some point, _16_ when I awoke it was Christmas morning. I ran _17_ to a ton of gifts, but I didnt

20、 see the Barbie doll car. I was very _18_ for what I had received, but I was still wondering where my car was. After a while, my father _19_ what looked like a garbage bag and handed it to me.Before I could opened the bag completely, I saw the pink color. I jumped for _20_ and Dads face lit up. Of c

21、ourse there was _21_ what I wanted. Then I noticed a price tag (标签). I asked Dad why it was on my new toy. He sweetly said that Santa went to a special store for the gift and he was probably short on _22_ and had forgotten to take the price tag off. Hearing this, I just smiled and said, “Oh, cool! I

22、 was happy with my car and my father was happy knowing that I still _23_ in Santa Claus.To this day, that is my very favourite Christmas _24_, because it was sweet that there was _25_ who cared about a little kid and the joy and spirit of Christmas.11. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which12. A. watchedB.

23、boughtC. writtenD. heard13. A. AfterB. UntilC. ByD. Since14. A. showB. considerC. forgetD. care15. A. countingB. waitingC. askingD. wishing16. A. althoughB. so thatC. becauseD. yet17. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. slowlyD. sadly18. A. gratefulB. calmC. angryD. nervous19. A. gave outB. carried outC. cam

24、e outD. took out20. A. disappointmentB. interestC. joyD. pity21. A. nearlyB. almostC. closelyD. exactly22. A. moneyB. energyC. timeD. food23. A. believedB. hatedC. dependedD. trusted24. A. truthB. realityC. tripD. memory25. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. none【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C

25、 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者有一个圣诞节最想要的礼物是给自己的芭比娃娃配一辆粉红色的车，爸爸满足了她的心愿。那是她最喜欢的圣诞节记忆。【11题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：有一个特别的圣诞节，当时我想要的只是我的芭比娃娃坐的一辆粉红色的车。A. that关系代词，指人/物；B. when关系副词，指时间；C. where关系副词，指地点；D. which关系代词，指物/句子。定语从句的先行词为Christmas，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，应选B。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析

26、。句意：我看了所有的广告，看到芭比娃娃坐在车上看起来有多酷。A. watched观察，看；B. bought买；C. written写作；D. heard听，听说。根据空词后seen how cool Barbie could look in that car.可知，作者要先“看，才能“看到，选项A切题，应选A。【13题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那时，我已经知道圣诞老人是我的父母了，所以没什么好惊讶的A. After在之后；B. Until直到；C. By到时后接时间名词；D. Since自从。by+时间名词，意为：“到时，在之前，固定用法，应选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我

27、不在乎谁给我买了那辆车，只要我能拿到它。A. show展示，解说；B. consider考虑，认为；C. forget忘记；D. care关心，在乎。设空词后的状语从句as long as I got it只要我能得到它，根据逻辑，主句应该是不在乎谁给买，选项D切题，应选D。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我睡不着，只为等着粉红色的小汽车，到时间够晚我好溜下楼，翻开我的礼物。A. counting计数，数数；B. waiting等待；C. asking问；D. wishing希望。设空词后的it指代a pink car，上文作者就想要一辆粉色的小汽车，所以是等待它，wait fo

28、r等待，固定搭配，选项B切题，应选B。【16题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我一定在某个时候睡着了，因为当我醒来时，是圣诞节的早晨了。A. although尽管；B. so that以便，为了；C. because因为；D. yet仍然，还。设空词前为主句，表示结果，设空词所在句子是从句，表示原因，所以选项C切题，应选C。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我跑下楼到了一堆礼物那里，但没有看到芭比娃娃的汽车。A. upstairs顺楼梯而上；B. downstairs顺楼梯而下；C. slowly慢慢地；D. sadly悲伤地。上文中的downstairs，说明作者睡在楼上的，现在是下楼找礼物

29、，选项B切题，应选 B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到的礼物我非常感谢，但我还是想知道我的车在哪里。A. grateful感谢的；B. calm平静的；C. angry愤怒的，生气的；D. nervous紧张的。设空词后是我所收到的东西，收到东西当然心怀感谢，选项A切题，应选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我父亲拿出一个看起来像垃圾袋的东西递给我。A. gave out发出，公布；B. carried out完成；C. came out出版，出现；D. took out拿出来。设空词后是递给我，根据动作的先后顺序要先拿出来，选项D切题，应选D。【20题详解】

30、考查名词词义辨析。句意：我快乐得跳了起来，爸爸的脸也亮了。A. disappointment失望；B. interest兴趣，利益；C. joy快乐，兴奋；D. pity遗憾。上文作者最想要的是芭比娃娃的汽车，下文I was happy with my car，可知作者拿到了小汽车，所以是快乐地跳起来，选项C切题，应选C。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这正是我想要的。A. nearly几乎，将近；B. almost几乎；C. closely精密地，紧密地；D. exactly准确地，确切地。上文作者兴奋地跳了起来，说明她拿到的是她最想要的礼物，强调就是她要的礼物，选项D切题，应选

31、D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甜甜地说，圣诞老人去的一家特别的商店购置礼物，可能时间短，忘了把价格标签拿下来。A. money钱；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. food食物。设空词前是short短。设空词后是忘记拿下价格标签，推理可知，是因为匆忙，所以是时间短，选项C切题，应选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对我的车很快乐，我父亲知道我仍然相信圣诞老人也很快乐。A. believed相信；B. hated恨；C. depended依靠；D. trusted信任。根据上文可知，爸爸告诉她礼物是圣诞老人买送的，所以作者是相信圣诞老人，believe i

32、n信任，固定短语，选项A切题，应选 A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，那是我最喜欢的圣诞节记忆，因为有人关心一个小孩以及这种圣诞的快乐和精神是甜蜜的。A. truth真相，事实；B. reality现实；C. trip旅行；D. memory记忆。设空词前文章用的是一般过去时，说明是过去发生的事，过去的事还记在心里，就是记忆，选项D切题，应选D。【25题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：直到今天，那是我最喜欢的圣诞节记忆，因为有人关心一个小孩以及这种圣诞的快乐和精神是甜蜜的。A. anyone任何人；B. everyone每个人；C. someone某人；D. none没有一个人

33、。上文故事中作者父亲给她买了她最想要的礼物，是关心她；作者还玩芭比娃娃，可知当时作者是个小孩，所以是有人她父亲关心小孩子作者，句子为肯定句，选项C切题，应选C。【点睛】完型填空中实义动词的词义辨析要注意其使用时表达含义的差异，第14小题中believe和trust都有相信的意思，believe的相信偏重对某事，在某件事上“相信什么。I believe in traveling light.我认为出行就要轻装上阵。I believe in the Bible/God. 我信奉?圣经?/上帝。trust为信任，偏重对人，对某人的人品的“信任。Politicians just cant be tru

34、sted.政客不可信赖。Trust in me. I know what I am saying.相信我。我知道我在说什么。第三局部：阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIts wonderful to have a relaxing bath in mineral water while looking out over beautiful scenery. If you live in the US or are planning a visit, consider going to one of the two

35、natural hot springs (温泉) in the western US:Travertine Hot SpringsAt the edge of the Sierra Nevada Mountains near Bridgeport, California lie the Travertine Hot Springs. The orange, green, and red rocks and the mountains create beautiful views for you to enjoy while you bathe. Each pool is a different

36、 temperature, so you can find one thats comfortable for you. These springs can easily be reached by car. Take Route 395 south from Bridgeport and turn left onto Jack Sawyer Road. In about a mile youll arrive at the springs. If you like to camp, you can camp along Jack Sawyer Road.Bagby Hot SpringsIn

37、 the middle of an ancient forest youll find the Bagby Hot Springs. At the springs there are wooden bathhouses, with both private baths and communal baths. Through a system of pipes the spring water is brought to the baths at a temperature of 136 degrees Fahrenheit. If thats too hot buckets of cold w

38、ater are also available to mix into the bathtub (浴缸) or to cool off with after your bath.The Bagby Springs are about 45 minutes from Estacada, Oregon, on Highway 224. To get to the bathhouse there is a 1.5-mile walk from the parking lot through the beautiful Mt. Hood National Forest. While in the ar

39、ea, make sure to visit Portland, which is known for its coffee, restaurants, and music.The best time to visit the two hot springs is in late spring, or in summer or fall. While in the area, check out the Curecanti National Recreation Area, where you can enjoy canoeing, fishing, bird watching, campin

40、g, and hiking.26. Which is not the advantage of bathing in the spring in California?A. Beautiful scenery can be seen while bathing there.B. You can choose different pools suitable for you.C. Its convenient for families with cars to travel there.D. You can camp anywhere around the springs.27. What do

41、es the underlined word in the 3rd paragraph mean?A. sharedB. comfortableC. personalD. common28. The two springs are similar to each other in _.A. the temperature of the two springsB. beautiful views near the springsC. the walking distance from the parking lotD. the design of the bathhouses29. Youd b

42、etter visit these springs in the following months except _.A. MayB. JulyC. OctoberD. December30. Where might we read this passage?A. A report.B. A paper.C. A magazine.D. A diary.【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国西部的两处温泉。【26题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的Take Route 395 south from Bridgeport and

43、 turn left onto Jack Sawyer Road. In about a mile youll arrive at the springs. If you like to camp, you can camp along Jack Sawyer Road. 从布里奇波特向南走395号公路，左转到杰克索耶路。大约一英里后，你会到达温泉。如果你喜欢露营，你可以沿着杰克索耶路露营。说明杰克索耶路离温泉还有一段距离，在加利福尼亚的温泉泡澡只能沿着杰克索耶路露营，没法在温泉附近露营，选项D你可以随意在温泉附近露营。所以这不是这处温泉的优点，切题，应选D。【27题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中

44、的At the springs there are wooden bathhouses, with both private baths and communal baths. 温泉设有木制浴室，既有私人浴室又公共浴室。在句中bothand不但而且，用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词，both后是private baths私人的浴室，and后的词应与此对称，应为“公用的浴室，画线词的词义就应是“公用的，选项A共有的，合用的，切题，应选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的The orange, green, and red rocks and the mountains create be

45、autiful views for you to enjoy while you bathe. 橙色、绿色和红色的岩石和山脉为您营造美丽的景色，让您在洗温泉时尽情享受。可知，第一处温泉周围景色美丽。第四段中的To get to the bathhouse there is a 1.5-mile walk from the parking lot through the beautiful Mt. Hood National Forest. 要前往浴室，从停车场步行1.5英里，穿过美丽的胡德山国家森林就到了。可知，第二处温泉周围的自然景色很美丽。这两处温泉的相似之处是它们周围美丽的景色。选项B温

46、泉周围美丽的景色，切题，应选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段的The best time to visit the two hot springs is in late spring, or in summer or fall. 游览两个温泉的最正确时间是在春末，或在夏季或秋季。可知，游览的最正确时间不包括冬季，选项D12月份，12月份在冬季，切题，应选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍的是两处温泉，是向旅游者推荐的旅游工程和线路，面向大量的普通阅读人群，吸引大家前往。发行后还要有一定的保有时间，保证受众充分，报纸时间间隔太短，杂志是适合的媒介，选项C杂志，切题，应选C。【点睛】阅读理解题中的反向思维题要注意题干中问题的否认问法，找到细节后要反向下结论，不要把文章细节直接做为答案，防止干扰。此题中的第1小题和第4小题都是反向思维题。第1小题是问哪一个不是它的优点，要找到不能很便利做的，而不是能方便做的选项。第4小题是问除了哪个季节外，也就是哪个季节最好不要去，文中提到了三个季节，是适合去的，剩下一个季节才是不适合去的。BAdrians “Amazing Race started early, when his parents realize that he, as a baby, couldnt hear a thing,