2022高考英语 完形填空基础训练极品题（21）.doc

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1、2014高考英语完形填空基础训练极品题（21）及答案 记叙文型完形填空(三) (二)I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early_1_of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _2_my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _3_at this work of

2、natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _4_”. Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something_5_to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found_6_，I would plant

3、 a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _7_I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _8_joy，I found the first rose bloom.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off._9_，I was touched by this land of wonder._10_，my parents showed no interest in my garden

4、. My father even_11_at me because he found it was _12_to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _13_，I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds_14_flowers.Regardless of their _15_，I kept on planting my garden and _16_to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants

5、 make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_17_to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _18_my parents.Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_19_And now I

6、 could say it is my affection for_20_that makes me a real gardener.1. Amemory BdreamCintention Ddesign2. Aplease BchangeChelp Dannoy3. Adoubt BappreciationCsurprise Dexcitement4. Acollect up Bcare aboutCclean up Dcome in5. Aequal BsimilarCsuperior Dopposite6. Apainful BvaluableCupsetting Dinterestin

7、g7. Acome up Bbreak outChold on Dget through8. Ato BwithCin Dby9. ALuckily BCheerfullyCRegularly DEventually10. AInstead BHoweverCTherefore DBesides11. Ashouted BlaughedCglanced Djumped12. Aconvenient BtroublesomeCenjoyed Ddangerous13. Asadness BdispleasureCdelight Drelief14. Aother than Bmore thanC

8、rather than Dless than15. Adislike BencouragementCthreat Dsuggestion16. Adecided BstoppedCcontinued Dstruggled17. Adevote BturnCrespond Dlead18. Adefeat BsatisfyCrespect Dchallenge19A.proud BcomfortableCstrange Ddisappointed20. Afreedom BlifeCgrowth Dnature (二)【要点综述】作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果最终喜欢了园艺，后来作者

9、在这方面做出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母为之感到自豪。1C作者早期从事园艺的意图并非源于对大自然的热爱。C选项为“意图、打算”之意，符合语境。2D根据下文可知，作者从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。D选项是“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”之意，符合文意。3A根据下文可知，作者的母亲以怀疑的目光看着大自然的杰作。由此可知，A选项符合文意。4C作者的母亲认为这些落叶是要清扫的东西。四个选项中，C表示“清理，打扫”，符合文意。5D作者小时候有一种逆反心理，总是做违背父母意愿的事情。由此可知，D选项符合文意。6C由于作者有逆反心理，所以作者想到，如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。

10、C选项表示“令人烦恼”之意，符合语境。7A作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为A选项。8B作者高兴地发现第一朵玫瑰花开花了。with joy表示“高兴地”之意，符合语境。9D朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。10B然而，作者的父母对作者的花园不感兴趣。空白处表示的是一种转折的语气，所以B选项符合语境。11A作者的父亲甚至对作者大声叫嚷。由此可知，A选项符合语境。12B作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。B选项有“令人烦恼”之意，符合文意。13B作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to ones displ

11、easure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。14C在作者母亲的眼里，那些只是杂草而不是鲜花。C选项是“而不是”之意，符合文意。15A尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者却一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，A选项符合语境。16C作者继续享受园艺的快乐。四个选项中，C选项是“继续”之意，符合文意。17C植物成为作者的好伙伴：它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的呵护和爱有回应。respond to是“对有反应， 响应”之意。18D根据上文可知，由于具有逆反心理，所以作者种植花园是出于挑战父母。由此可知，D选项与文意相符。19A现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使其父母为之自豪。四个选项中，只有A选

12、项的词义符合文意。20D作者现在认为是自己对大自然的热爱使自己最终成为一位真正的园艺师。由此可知D选项符合文意。高频词汇集中速记acrosskrsad. 横过,交叉,另一边 prep. 横过,交叉aheadhedad. 向前地,胜于,在前面apartmentp:tmntn. 公寓appearanceprnsn. 外表,出现,登台 n. 外观,版面appointmentpntmntn. 约会,指定appreciatepri:etvt. 赏识,鉴赏,感激,欣赏 vi. 增值,涨价boardb:dn. 木板,甲板,会议桌,海岸 vt. 乘船,供膳食,用板铺 vi. 搭伙 n. 板certains:t

13、na. 确定的,某一个,必然的challengetlndn. 挑战,盘问 vt. 向.挑战,要求,怀疑 vi. 挑战,反对comparekmpe(r)vt. 比较,比喻,匹敌 vi. 相比 n. 比较couplekpln. 对,夫妇,数个 vt. 加倍,使成双,连结,使成婚 vi. 结合,成婚dangerousdendrsa. 危险的dependdpendvi. 靠,视.而定,信赖directiondreknn. 方向,指导,趋势disappointdspntvt. 使失望errorer(r)n. 错误,过失,失误,误差 n. 错误especiallyspelad. 尤其,特别,格外exami

14、nationgzmnenn. 试验,考试,测验,审查faithfen. 信心,信任,忠实,保证finalfanln. 结局,决赛,期末考试 a. 最后的,终极的,决定性的generaldenrln. 一般,将军,大体 a. 一般的,普遍的,总的,大体的 n. 常规gentlemandentlmnn. 绅士,男人,先生giftgftn. 礼物,赠予,天才 vt. 赋予gratefulgretfla. 感谢的,感激的,受欢迎的guidebookgadbkn. 旅行指南hornh:nn. 角,角质,喇叭 a. 角制的 vt. 用角触,长角于insteadnstedad. 改为,抵作,更换,替代kin

15、dnesskandnsn. 仁慈,亲切,和蔼liftlftn. 举起,帮助,昂扬,电梯 vt. 升高,提高,鼓舞,清偿,剽窃,举起 vi. 升起,消散,耸立lovelylvla. 可爱的,有趣的motivationmtvenn. 动机,刺激,推动nearbynbaa. 附近的,近旁的 ad. 在附近,近旁地 prep. 在.附近nervousn:vsa. 神经紧张的,不安的,神经的normallyn:mlad. 正规地,合规则,正常地obviousbvsa. 明显的,明白的,显然的offerf(r)n. 出价,提议,意图,报价 vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图 vi. 出现,献祭,

16、提议oppositepzta. 相对的,相反的,对面的 prep. 对面 n. 对立面passer-byp:s ban. 过客pavementpevmntn. 人行道,公路physicalfzkla. 身体的,物质的,自然的 n. 体格检查plentyplentn. 充分,很多,丰富 a. 很多的,够的,丰富的pointpntn. 点,小数点,标点,地点,一点,要点,细目,特点,尖端,穴位,得分,分数 vt. 弄尖,强调,指出,嵌填,瞄准powerpa(r)n. 能力,体力,力量,势力,动力,权力,功率 vt. 使.有力量,供以动力,激励 n. 乘幂previouspri:vsa. 早先的,前

17、面的,过急的 ad. 早先,前面scientificsantfka. 科学的,系统的,符合科学规律的settlesetln. 有背的长凳 vt. 决定,整理,安放,使定居,使平静,调停,支付,安排,结清situationstenn. 情形,境遇,位置socialsla. 社会的,群居的,社交的 n. 联欢会stareste(r)vi. 注视,凝视,瞪视,显眼 vt. 盯 n. 凝视stationstenn. 车站,站,局,驻地,地位,身分,位置 vt. 安置,配置,驻扎successsksesn. 成功,成就,胜利suggestionsdestnn. 提议,意见supportsp:tn. 支持

18、,支撑,支撑物,供养,援助 vt. 支援,支撑,帮助,支持,忍受,激励,证实,供养surelyli:ad. 的确地,安全地thoroughra. 十分的,彻底的unexpectednkspektda. 料想不到的,突然的,意外的unfriendlynfrendlad. 不友善地unlessnlesconj. 除非 prep. 除.之外wavewevn. 波,波浪,波动,起伏,高潮,突变,挥手致意,潮涌 vi. 波动,飘动,挥手示意,起伏综合技能完形训练-【2012浙江】Just sign here, sir, the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Re

19、yna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box 21 wrapped in brown paper. 22 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 23 he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it 24 .Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 25 umbrella. He h

20、ad gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, impressed by its 26 , Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 27 .Oscar 28 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had fou

21、nd the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. OBriens 30 on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. May I 31 you? she asked.Id like to return it if its yours, Oscar said, 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 3

22、3 that had long been wished for.Why, yes! Its mine, replied Mrs. OBrien with a 34 smile and shining eyes. It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 35 ?No, maam, he said, My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”We

23、ll, thats 36 what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 37 it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if 38 , a note fell from the paper. I

24、t reads: Mrs. OBrien wanted you to 39 this umbrella as a present for a kind, 40 gesture long ago.21. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. roughlyD. casually22. A. OpeningB. SeizingC. ObservingD. Searching23. A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. Although24. A. clearlyB. fullyC. immediatelyD. suddenly25. A. averageB. unusu

25、alC. plainD. typical26. A. beautyB. shapeC. originD. history27. A. designerB. sellerC. userD. owner28. A. convincedB. forcedC. encouragedD. advised29. A. untilB. beforeC. whichD. where30. A. familyB. theaterC. houseD. neighborhood31. A. inviteB. helpC. botherD. know32. A. putting upB. turning outC.

26、picking upD. holding out33. A. chanceB. factC. giftD. result34. A. wideB. confidentC. proudD. shy35. A. patienceB. kindnessC. courageD. determination36. A. obviouslyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. probably37. A. oldB. rareC. preciousD. nice38. A. in contrastB. in returnC. in exchangeD. in answer39. A. possessB. acceptC. carryD. value40. A. attractiveB. significantC. unselfishD. sympathetic参考答案：-完形填空21-25 BADCB 26-30 ADADC 31-35 BDCAB 36-40 CADBC- 8 -