2022高考英语 抓分细节看“点”得分重点集训 非谓语动词.doc

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1、非谓语动词1(2013北京，21)Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.Achange Bchanging Cchanged Dto change解析考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。答案D2(2013福建，22)_ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnown BHaving knownCKnowing DBeing kno

2、wn解析考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。答案C3(2013山东，33)_at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.AHaving eaten BTo eatCEat DEating解析考查非谓语动词。句意：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成形式Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。答案A4(2013湖南，

3、25)The sun began to rise in the sky，_the mountain in golden light.Abathed BbathingCto have bathed Dhave bathed解析考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。答案B5(2013湖南，31)_warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.AStaying BStayed CTo stay DS

4、tay解析考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，句意：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。答案C6(2013江苏，31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_to ruins，the city took on a new look.Areducing BreducedCbeing reduced Dhaving reduced解析考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。答案C7(2013辽宁，28)Laura was awa

5、y in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail_for her.Awaited Bto wait Cwaiting Dwas waiting解析考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。答案C8(2013陕西，13)Let those in need _ that we will go all out to help them.Ato understand BunderstandCunderstand

6、ing Dunderstood解析考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。答案B9(2013陕西，14)The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.Aquestioned Bbeing questionedCto be questioned Dhaving questioned解析考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后

7、置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被的”； to be done作后置定语意为“将被的”。答案A10(2013四川，8)_which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowing BKnowing notCNot known DKnown not 解析考查非谓语动词。主语the girl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Not knowing在句中作原因状语。答案A自查自纠表题号12345678910得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将_。 3