2022高考英语短文改错基础训练题（2）.doc

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1、2014高考英语短文改错基础训练题（2）及答案【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Editor,I used to be a happy little girl and now Im s

2、hy and say a few words.When I was eleven, I lost one of the front teeth and it replaced by a false one. No oneknows about it except two of my friend. However, I found it hard to face them because theyknow my secret. When I speak at them, they often stare at my mouth, what makes me feeluneasy. I am a

3、fraid of make new friends as I think they will laugh at me. Sometime I even wantto kill me indeed. What should I do?Li Hua【参考答案】Dear Editor,I used to be a happy little girl and now Im shy and say a few words. butWhen I was eleven, I lost one of the front teeth and it replaced by a false one. No one

4、wasknows about it except two of my friend. However, I found it hard to face them because they friends findknow my secret. When I speak at them, they often stare at my mouth, what makes me feel to whichuneasy. I am afraid of make new friends as I think they will laugh at me. Sometime I even want maki

5、ng Sometimesto kill me indeed. What should I do?myself二、评分意见 1. 未标注符号或符号标注不规范一律不给分。2. 答题位置（需修改的词下方或需添加位置的下方）不对（如答在上方或相距甚远的位置）一律不给分。【2012浙江省宁波市八校联考】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

6、 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I thewas completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday.am onNowadays，people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious i

7、nfluenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some pieces of advice is put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By this way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. Some people advise limiting the num

8、ber of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded.In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes cannot be used by

9、other vehicles. 【参考答案】改错（共10分）Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be bui

10、lt. In this way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand，this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinion，the number o

11、f private cars should be put under control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes which/that cannot be used by other vehicles. 短文改错1There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.86. _The game was among a Spanish team and an Italian team.87. _I sat in the front of t

12、he TV at 7 oclock, when the game just88. _began. An hour later, my wife came in to join in me. She 89. _seemed absent-minded while she was watching game.90. _As the time clock showed one minute, forty-two seconds leaving91. _in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on - get going!”92. _Since s

13、he has never been a football fan, I looked at her93. _with surprise and asked which team she was cheering for.94. _“Neither,” she replied, “Im cheering the time clock on.” 95. _【参考答案】86. werewas 87. amongbetween 88. 去掉第一个the 89. 去掉第二个in 90. game 前加the 91. leavingleft 92. excitedexcitedly 93. hashad

14、94. within 95. 正确2012高考英语二轮专题演练：短文改错第*套短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morni

15、ng so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going. Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan

16、to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. Well, I had better to stop now. Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for Ive got some preparations to make. Keep in touch.Best,Carol参考答案-短文改错:1. what-how2. anyth

17、ing-everything3. find-found4. on second-on the second5. friend-friends6. on-with7. warmly-warm8. to stop-stop9. mine-my10. for-so一、短文改错的解题基本思路1通读全文，掌握大意首先，要认真阅读短文，把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的逻辑关系，了解文章所创设的语言环境，为正确判断创造条件。2整句理解，逐行找错。在读懂文章之后，要逐句逐行地找错。分析每个句子中句法、语法、行文逻辑等方面是否有错，要做到逐行分析，不可遗漏，句与句之间要注意连词的用法。3由易到难，各个击破改错要从最简

18、单、最熟悉的项目入手，先从语法的角度入手，再从逻辑方面考虑，最后推敲难题。4检查核对，规范改正最后浏览改后的全文，看全篇是否语义通顺，注意正确行。 要特别注意规范改正错误, 严格按照示范规定符号和要求去改。切忌文字说明或用箭头表示。二短文改错的设题方式一错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。1虚词错误介词错误。介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood wh

19、ich I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)来源:析：“从离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。应将in改为from。 连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II) 析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存

20、在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。2实词错误 名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。1. I stayed there for on

21、e and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. （09全国卷II）析：one and a half 后接可数名词的复数形式，不能用单数。要将hour改为hours。 动词错误主要有：不规则动词的过去式、过去分词形式错误；时态的不一致性；语态的错用；非谓语动词用法的选择，特别是非谓语动词作状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语时是用过去分词还是现在分词；在 to 后是用不定式还是动名词；以及在并列结构中后面动词的形式；谓语动词时态形式的错用；情态动词和 will(would), shall (should) 等助动词后面的动词形式的

22、误用等。1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through. （09全国卷I）析：句子中的there exist相当于there be形式，exist的形式跟后面的名词a park保持一致，因此exist要用单三形式exists。 形容词与副词错误主要表现在：这两类词的混用；形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高级的混用等。1.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school are gone. （0

23、9全国卷I）析：分析句子，句子中没有比较对象，不能用比较级，要将older改为原形old。 引导词错误：在复合句中引导从句的连接词的错误运用，特别是在定语从句中关系词的错误运用，宾语从句中连接词的误用等。1.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father for the money. （09辽宁卷）析：非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that，应将that改为which。代词错误。代词考查主要集中在句子中代词的一致性、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词的混

24、用等。1.When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. （2009.辽宁卷）析：根据句义后面句子中的it与前面句子中的bicycles是一类物，表示泛指。因此要将it改为one。思维定势干扰错误。由于受汉语思维定势影响，造成一些英语词语的搭配错误。1.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. （09海南、宁夏卷）析： anything意思是“任何事或任何物”，而everything

25、表示“所有的东西或物”，很显然句子强调在宿舍的所有事情，应将anything改为everything。行文逻辑错误。高考短文改错中，涉及短文主旨大意及逻辑关系的错误这类试题的隐蔽性较强，单独看并没有错，但若放在整篇中则与全篇的意思不符。I stayed here for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl was all right.析：直接分析该句，没有任何错误，但结合上下文可看出句子是在转述过去发生的事情，不能用here，因此应将here改为there。二、漏词漏词考查主要集中在：名词前漏冠词；不及物动词后漏掉相应的介词。不定式

26、前少了不该省的to；分句与分句之间往往漏掉相应的连词；句子中助动词、情态动词的遗漏。复合句中关系词、连接词的遗漏；以及句子中替代词的遗漏等。1.One day, the school held party, whereI was invited to talk about Tianjin. (08天津卷)析：初次提到的可数名词单数前面要加不定冠词，因此要在party前加不定冠词a。2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything（09浙江卷）析：在it is/was possible to

27、do sth结构中，动词不定式符合不能省略，因此要在give前加to。三、多词多词考查主要集中在介词、副词、连接词、冠词、不定式符号to、代词、助动词等。这些词大都为虚词，在句子中的作用显得不大，但极易引起误用，是学生语言运用中最常犯的错误。1.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.(09全国卷I)析：句子的意思为 “市场把位置让给了一个超市”。这里并不表示被动意义，要将been去掉。2. Im sorry that I wasnt ab

28、le to return to your bike on time yesterday.（09全国卷II）析：return to的意思为返回到某地，而在句子中的意思为归还某物，不能加to，要将to去掉。2012高考英语模拟短文改错【2012届重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】短文改错。（每小题1分，共10分）Suzy and her mother were in their summer vacation. They enjoyed76. a wonderfully day at the beach and stayed longer than they77. have expected. They

29、 were driving home very late at night78. while a heavy storm broke out. Suzys mother could hardly see79. to drive. Then suddenly they saw the house with a sign said 80. “Welcome Inn”. Suzys mother thought would be a good idea81. to stop for the night or go home in the morning. They parked82. in the

30、front of the door, hurried up the stairs that led to front83. door, and knocked. The owner warmly welcame them, and84. Suzy and her mother all felt happy. 85. 【答案】短文改错：10分 76. inon 77. wonderfullywonderful 78. havehad 79.whilewhen80. saidsaying 81. would前加it 82. orand 83. 第一个the去掉 84. welcomewelcomed 85. allboth - 10 -