2022高考英语快速命中考点17.doc
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1、2014高考英语快速命中考点17题材:时文报道类体裁:议论文词数:335The fourth round of heavy smog that hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.Pan Shiyi,a real estate developer,said he is planning to propose (提出) a Clean Air
2、 Act to the local government.As a representative of the Beijing Municipal Peoples Congress,he started an online survey at 9:20 am.Within three hours,more than 25,000 web users,or 99 percent of total respondents,welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo,Chinas Twitter.They have good reasons to stand alongs
3、ide Pan.The latest round of haze (雾霾) reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city.The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses,particularly among children and the elderly.Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses.Though m
4、ost schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays,the bad air can easily move indoors.Besides,ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection,so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators (呼吸器)The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious,though experts blame excessive em
5、issions and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter,unless there is adequate wind to clear it away.Some critics have pointed fingers at Chinas top two oil firms,China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation,saying the companies outdated production technologies
6、produce large quantities of substandard,highpolluting gas fuel.考点4推理判断题命题猜想本文为说明文,题材为科学发现类,主要介绍一项惊人发现:脑力工作本身不会使人感到疲劳。题号正确选项名师伴你行3A观点态度题。结合全文尤其是文章第一句话可知,作者对这一新的科学发现虽然感到震惊但又认为它是一个具有重要意义的事实,故选A项。4B推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知,导致我们疲劳的原因主要是不良的情绪,因此要想保持活力必须保持愉悦的心情,故选B项。 Meanwhile,concerned Beijingers have moved their
7、brainstorming sessions to cyberspace.If Pans proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted,netizens say the new law should include items providing for “carfree days” in times of smog,higher standards for vehicle fuel,stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions,and more effective protecti
8、on for the public.Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky.Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952,urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956,which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution.That may p
9、rovide some experience for Beijing to refer to.1Why did Pan Shiyi start an online survey?ATo investigate the publics opinions on pollution.BTo tell people the danger of the smoggy weather.CTo call on more people to support his proposal.DTo collect supporting evidences for his proposal.2What can we l
10、earn from the passage?APeople are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.BChildren staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.CSmog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases.DMasks can give people protection against the smoggy weather.3Britain is mentioned in the last parag
11、raph to _.Asuggest Beijing should learn from other countriesBlet people know many places have this problemCtell people the situation in Britain is worseDcall on the government to pass Britains Clean Air Act4Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Use of Gas Masks and RespiratorsBBeijingers Call f
12、or a Clean Air ActCEffective Protection for Blue SkyDThe Mysterious Causes of the Scary SmogPassage 2题材:广告信息类体裁:说明文词数:371Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings.Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.Cheap Flight
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16、ights to SydneySurf,sand and sun sum up this vibrant city like no other.Famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf,Sydney offers the best outdoor activities.A lively centre for business as well as arts,the city is a wonder with cafe culture,charming nightlife,and an exciting restaurant
17、scene.You can learn to surf at Manly,swim at iceberg pool,and take a dip in the ocean at Bondi Beach.You can also dip into the Opera House for a concert,explore the Botanic Gardens,and take an earlydinner sunset cruise on the lovely Sydney Harbor to watch the city light up.Book your cheap flight to
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19、avel 24/7 to book cheap flights.1If you like to enjoy wonderful nights with friends,youll probably book the ticket to _.ANew York or San FranciscoBNew York or SydneyCChinatown or Bondi BeachDSydney or San Francisco2According to the passage,Sydney is best known for _.Aits beaches and surfingBits busi
20、ness as well as artsCthe Opera HouseDthe Botanic Gardens3How can you book the flight tickets?ABy phone.BOn the Internet.CWith a personal visit.DThrough a hotel.4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce three famous cities.BTo attract tourists to book flights.CTo introduce some travel ex
21、perts.DTo recommend tourist activities.【历炼】Passage 1北京持续的雾霾天气引发了公众对空气污染的关注,网民们纷纷呼吁政府制定清洁空气法案。1D推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知,潘石屹发起网上调查,是因为他计划向地方政府提交清洁空气法案的提议(proposal),首先排除A、B两项;再根据常识判断,网上发起投票调查,是为了收集提议受到支持的证据,使其更具说服力,故答案选D项。2C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知选C项,雾霾导致呼吸性系统疾病的增长,尤其在老人和儿童中(抵抗力较弱的人群)。根据第四段第一句可知A项错误;根据第三段倒数第二句可知B项错
22、误;根据第三段最后一句可知D项错误。3A推理判断题。根据全文最后一句可推断出,举例是建议北京向英国学习,早日制定清洁空气法案。4B主旨大意题。文章介绍了北京持续出现的雾霾天气导致的严重危害以及网民们呼吁制定清洁空气法案,故B项符合文章主旨。Passage 2这是一则有关订购便宜机票的广告。1D细节理解题。根据Cheap Flights to San Francisco下面的“Theres no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants,night clubs,and bars of every description.”以及Cheap Fli
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