【步步高】（福建专用）2021届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练1 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解.doc

《【步步高】（福建专用）2021届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练1 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【步步高】（福建专用）2021届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练1 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、活页练(一) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1We are confident that the environment_by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(2013辽宁，30)Ahad been improvedBwill be improvedCis improvedDwas improved答案B解析考查时态。根据we are confident和by our further efforts可知，环境得到改善应该是将来的事情，故用一般将来时的被动语态。2The water supply has been cut off tempor

2、arily because the workers_one of the main pipes.(2013天津，13)Ahad repaired Bhave repairedCrepaired Dare repairing答案D解析考查动词时态。句意为：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态。再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。3Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.

3、It somewhat_us.(2013湖南，24)Abothers Bhad botheredCwould bother Dbothered答案A解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“around two oclock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。 4If nothing_，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(2013湖南，26)Adoes Bhad been doneCwill do Dis done答案D解析考查动词的时态和语态。

4、句意为：如果什么都不做的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时。再根据语境可知此处表示被动。故选D项。 5I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry.But I_my homework.(2013湖南，34)Ahad done Bwas doingCwould do Dam doing答案B解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：我无法理解你昨天下午为什么没参加讲座。实在对不起，但是那时我在做作业。根据语境可知此处表示昨天下午举行讲座的那段时间我正在做作业

5、，用过去进行时表示过去的时间段里正在发生的事情。 6Oh no！Were too late.The train_.Thats OK.Well catch the next train to London.(2013山东，27)Awas leaving Bhad leftChas left Dhas been leaving答案C解析考查动词时态。根据语境“要赶下一班火车”可知这一班火车已经开走了。故选择现在完成时。7The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last

6、three years.(2013福建，26)Atook Bis takingCtakes Dhas been taking答案D解析句意为：这个女孩对运动非常感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周上两次羽毛球课。由句中的时间状语“over the last three years”可知动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。8I felt very tired when I got home，and I _ straight to bed.(2013重庆，21)Ago BwentChad gone Dhave gone答案B解析考查时态。句意为：当我到家时感到很累，

7、所以就直接上床睡觉了。and连接并列句，前后时态应一致，故用一般过去时。9The letters for the boss_on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.(2012天津，2)Awere put Bwas putCput Dhas put答案A解析句意为：给老板的那些信被放在了桌子上，但直到三天后他才读的。根据but后的“didnt read”可知老板读信是发生在过去，所以信被放到桌子上应该发生在“读信”之前，也是过去的动作，与现在无关，所以排除D项；the letters与put之间为被动关系，故排除C项；而

8、且the letters作主语，是复数，可排除B项。所以答案为A项。10I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai.(2012辽宁，31)Awill be flying Bwill flyChave been flying Dhave flown答案A解析本题的关键词是at this time tomorrow morning，这是将来某个特定的时间，因此排除C、D两项。will fly表达将来的打算，而不能表达将来某个特定时间正在发生的事情。故选A项。句意为：我太兴奋了！明天上午这个时间我正飞往上海。11W

9、hatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it _.Ais belonged to Bis belonging toCbelonged to Dbelongs to答案D解析考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。12Now the worlds attention _ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bhas fixed onCis being fixed o

10、n Dhad been fixed on答案C解析考查动词的时态和语态。fix和attention之间是动宾关系，故排除A、B两项；再根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。13I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.Ataught Bhave taughtCare taught Dhave been taught答案D解析考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。14I would have

11、helped you，but I _ the whole week.Awas really occupiedBreally occupied Chave really occupiedDwill be really occupied答案A解析前句是对过去事情的假设，暗示后句动作也发生在过去。occupy意为“使忙于，占用(时间、空间、面积等)”，主语是人时多用被动语态。15Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So _ you if you get the first in the exam.Ado Bare Cwould Dwill答案D解析

12、句意为：汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。.完形填空A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she_1_play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderfu

13、l house with shining golden windows high on another hill._2_she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and _3_all day about how wonderful and exciting _4_must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some_5_skill and sensibility(识别力)，she _6_her mother for a bike ri

14、de_7_ the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go，_8_her keeping close to the house and not_9_too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew_10_where she was heading！_11_the hill and across the valley，she rode to the _12_of the golden house._13_she got off her bike and put it against the gat

15、e post，she focused on the path_14_to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she_15_that all the windows were_16_and rather dirty.So_17_and heartbroken，she didnt go any further.She_18_，and all of a sudden she saw an amazing_19_.There on the other side of the valley was

16、a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home，she_20_that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose！(2013辽宁)1A.might Bshould Cwould Dmust答案C解析would表示过去常常做某事。句意为：通常她会在小院子里玩。2A.Unless BAlthough

17、CSince DBut答案B解析句中前后为让步关系，所以用although。句意为：尽管她爱她的父母及家人，她渴望住在那样的一座房子里。3A.dreamed BworriedCasked Dshouted答案A解析既然渴望住在那样的房子里，就整天梦想住在那里会是多么的奇妙和兴奋。4A.this Bthat Cit Dwhich答案C解析it 作形式主语，指代不定式to live there。5A.different BscientificCmusical Dbasic答案D解析basic skill意为“基本技能”。6A.begged BblamedCinvited Dpaid答案A解析根据下

18、文Her mother finally allowed her to go可知此处填begged。7A.inside BoutsideCthrough Dalong答案B解析她乞求妈妈允许她到院子外骑车。8A.insisting on Brelying on Carguing about Dwondering about答案A解析insist on ones doing意为“坚持要某人做某事”。9A.traveling Brunning Criding Dwalking答案C解析妈妈坚持要她靠近家骑车，不要骑太远。10A.madly Brapidly Cexactly Dpossibly答案C

19、解析那女孩准确地知道她朝着哪里去。11A.Over BDown CAround DBeside答案B解析骑车越过峡谷当然是从山上往下骑。12A.windows Bsteps Ccenter Dgate答案D解析她骑车到院子门口。gate大门。13A.Until BAs CWhile DBecause答案B解析as表示“当时候”。14A.getting Bintroducing Cleading Dmoving答案C解析通向房子的小路。lead to意为“通向”。15A.felt BlearnedCconcluded Dfound答案D解析根据下文发现所有的窗子都很普通、很脏，她非常失望。16A

20、.transparent BbrightCplain Dwide答案C解析plain意为“极普通的”。17A.anxious BangryCserious Dsad答案D解析失望之余不禁伤心。sad和heartbroken并列。18A.turned around Bcheered upCsettled down Ddropped in答案A解析感到伤心，不再往前走，于是她转身回走。19A.hill BvalleyCbackground Dsight答案D解析突然她看到惊人的景色。峡谷对面的小房子的窗子金光闪闪。20A.imagined BdecidedCrealized Dguessed答案C

21、解析看着自己的小房子，她意识到她一直住在充满爱和关心的金色的房子里。.阅读理解LONDONA British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors(探测器)to 10 years in prison，saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of

22、his detectorswhich were based on a kind of golf ball finderto countries including Iraq，Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCormick,57，was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply fo

23、r huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，”Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.”The detectors，sold for up to $42,000 each，were said to be able t

24、o find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air.But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong，the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailan

25、d.“I never had any bad results from customers，” he said.(2013四川，C)1Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?AHe sold bombs.BHe caused death of people.CHe made detectors.DHe cheated in business.答案D解析细节理解题。由文章第一段的“fake(假冒的)bomb detector”可知选项D正确。2According to the judge，what McCormick had done_.Aincreased

26、the cost of safeguardingBlowered peoples guard against dangerCchanged peoples idea of social securityDcaused innocent people to commit crimes答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第四段法官Richard Hone 所言“Your cheating conduct.promoted a false sense of security and.”可知选项B为正确答案。3Which of the following is true of the detectors?AT

27、hey have not been sold to Africa.BThey have caused many serious problems.CThey can find dangerous objects in water.DThey dont function on the basis of science.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可排除A项；B、C两项文中未提及；根据文章倒数第三段第二句可知这种探测器没有科学依据，故选D项。4It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick_.Asold the equipment at a low priceBwas wellknown in most countriesCdid not think he had committed the crimeDhad not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知McCormick认为自己没有犯罪，故选C项。9