【步步高】（福建专用）2021届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练11 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解.doc

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1、活页练(十一) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1Sarah looked at_finished painting with_satisfaction.(2012新课标全国，22)A/；a Ba；theCthe；/ Dthe；a答案C解析句意为：Sarah满意地看着那幅画完的画。with satisfaction满意地。由于painting前有finished修饰，所以此处表达特指含义，故第一个空用the。2Carl is studying_food science at college and hopes to open up_meat processing factory of his

2、 own one day.(2012安徽，21)A/；a B/；theCthe；a Dthe；the答案A解析句意为：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。第一个空后的中心词science为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不用冠词。第一个空后若为science of food，则为特指，其前用定冠词the。第二个空后中心词为factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词。故选A项。3The development of industry has been_gradual process throughout_human existence, from

3、stone tools to modern technology.(2012浙江，2)A/；the Bthe；aCa；/ Da；a答案C解析第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此处表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。4He missed_gold in the high jump，but will get_second chance in the long jump.(2012大纲全国，7)Athe；the B/；aCthe；a Da；/答案C解析句意为：他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。第一个空后

4、的gold为特指一项比赛中唯一的金牌，故用定冠词the。在序数词前的第二个空，若用the，则表示“第二次”，若用a，则表示“再次，还有”之意；此处应取“再次，还有”之意，故第二个空用a。5The Smiths dont usually like staying at_hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by_sea.(2012江西，21)A/；a Bthe；theC/；the Dthe；a答案C解析hotels这里表示泛指，用名词复数即可；后一空要注意，是表示“在海边”。by the sea在海边(

5、在海岸上)，这里是特指； by sea则是表示使用海上交通工具：乘船，由海路。6My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2012山东，24)Aexpression BattentionCsatisfaction Dimpression答案D解析expression表情，词语；attention注意(力)，专心，关注；satisfaction满意，满足；impression印象。由题干中的关键信息“he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可推知这是“我”对他的“印象

6、”。句意为：他给我的第一印象就是，他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。7Can I help you with it?I appreciate your_， but I can manage it myself.(2012江苏，21)Aadvice BquestionCoffer Didea答案C解析句意为：我可以帮你吗？我感激你主动提供帮助，但我自己能完成。offer出价，(主动提供)帮助，符合题意。advice建议，劝告；question问题；idea想法，主意。8Your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of ref

7、lecting on how you learn.(2012浙江，7)Aoperation BgrowthCperformance Dcharacter答案C解析句意为：作为一名学生，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行思考的话，你的成绩会很棒的。performance成绩，表现，符合句意。operation操作，手术；growth增长；character人物，角色。9Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my _.So it is my best choice.(20

8、12福建，25)Astrength BtalentCability Dskill答案A解析strength长处；talent天赋；ability能力；skill技能。句意为：你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？噢，你知道的，英语是我的强项，所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知A项最符合。10You are working too hard.Youd better keep a_between work and relaxation.(2012天津，3)Apromise BleadCbalance Ddiary答案C解析句意为：你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和休息之间的平衡。keep a balan

9、ce保持平衡，符合句意。keep a promise遵守诺言；lead带头，领先的地位；diary日记。11If you go by _ train，you can have quite a comfortable journey，but make sure you get _ fast one.A/；/ B/；aCthe；a D/；/答案B解析by train乘火车，by在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike，by ship；根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。12I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city；I only

10、 remember it was _ Monday.Athe；the Ba；theCa；a Dthe；a答案D解析leave the city离开这座城市。a Monday一个星期一，表泛指。13We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _.Afact BrealityCpractice Ddeed答案C解析put.into/in practice 为习惯用语，意思是“把付诸实施”。14The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any

11、gift from his patients，so he has a very good _.Aexpectation BreputationCcontribution Dcivilization答案B解析expectation期望；reputation名声，声望，声誉；contribution贡献；civilization文明。结合句意可知答案应为B项。15He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _.Arespect BfavorCadmiration Dpleasure答案B解析句意为：他不停地送礼物给她，试图获得她的好感

12、。favor喜爱，宠爱，好感，欢心。.完形填空Inspiration“Mama，when I grow up，Im going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my _1_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was _2_ t

13、o more，my interests in the world of dance _3_ varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _4_ in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a _5_：I became a member of the company _6_ back to 1925.As I look back on that d

14、ay now，it surely _7_ any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _8_ I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.I never actually _9_ to get the job.After being offered the position，I was completely _10_.I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely

15、 thrilled with the chance，it did not come without its fair share of _11_.Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to _12_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme _13_ to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us _14_.To

16、then follow those highenergy rehearsals _15_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new _16_ of the words “hard work”What I thought were my physical _17_ were pushed much further than I thought _18_.I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today，when I lo

17、ok at the unbelievable company that I have the great _19_ of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a _20_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.(

18、2012北京)1A.hobby BplanCdream Dword答案C解析由文中第一句“我想成为那些人中的一员”和下文的“.that little girls dream.”可知此处填dream“梦想，愿望”。hobby爱好；plan计划；word消息。2A.connected BexpandedCexposed Dextended答案C解析联系上文和常识可知，随着年龄的增长，作者接触的东西越来越多。be exposed to sth.接触某物，符合题意。connect联合，连接；expand扩张；extend延伸，扩大。3A.rarely BcertainlyCprobably Dcons

19、istently答案B解析联系上文和本句中的“but”可知，“我”对舞蹈的兴趣“当然”有所改变，但那个小女孩的梦想。certainly当然，符合题意。rarely很少地；probably可能地；consistently一致地，一贯地。4A.director BtrainerCleader Ddancer答案D解析由上文提到的作者3岁时观看舞蹈队表演时想成为其中一员可知作者想成为一名舞蹈家。dancer舞蹈家，符合题意。director主任，导演；trainer教练员；leader领导。5A.symbol BmemoryCtruth Dreality答案D解析由下文的“I became a me

20、mber of the company.”可知“我”的梦想实现了。reality现实，真实，实际，符合题意。symbol象征，符号；memory记忆；truth真相。6A.bouncing BdatingCturning Dtracking答案B解析句意为：这家公司始于1925年。date back to始于，追溯到，是固定短语，此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the company。7A.lacks BaddsCmakes Dbrings答案A解析由下句“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief.”可知，当“我”梦想成真时，“我

21、”缺乏真实的感觉。lack缺乏，符合题意。8A.while BsinceCuntil Dwhen答案C解析句意为：我认为我处于一种不相信的幸福状态中直到。until直到才，符合题意。while尽管；since自从；when当时候。9A.cared BexpectedCasked Ddecided答案B解析由上句中“缺乏真实感”可知作者没有期望得到这份工作。expect期望，符合题意。10A.motivated BrelaxedCconvinced Dastonished答案D解析由空后的句意“我记得因激动而发抖”可知此处表示作者非常吃惊。astonish震惊的，符合题意。motivate有目的

22、的，有积极性的；relax放松的；convince确信的，被说服的。11A.challenges BprofitsCadvantages Dadventures答案A解析由本句句意“尽管对于这个机会我极其兴奋，但它的到来也不是没有它该有的挑战。”及下文作者艰苦的排练可知challenges“挑战”符合题意。profit利益；advantage优势；adventure冒险。12A.put BmixCbuild Dpick答案D解析联系上下文可知是“全神贯注地快速学会每一个动作是很重要的”，pick up学会，符合题意。put up举起，张贴；mix up混淆；build up增进，加强。13A.

23、attention BassociationCattraction Dadaptation答案A解析由上句中的concentration可知attention“注意力”符合题意。句意为：正是对细节的极其关注和对练习的强调使得我们。association联合；attraction吸引，吸引力；adaptation适应，改编。14A.apart BasideCoff Dback答案A解析句意为：正是对细节的极其关注和对练习的强调使得我们与众不同。set apart使与众不同，区别，符合题意。set aside把放在一边；set off动身，出发；set back拨回。15A.over BbyCwi

24、th Dbeyond答案C解析with a busy show schedule伴随着一个忙碌的演出时间表，with结构在此作后置定语，修饰rehearsals。16A.function BmeaningCexpression Dusage答案B解析联系上文可知跟随着那些高耗能的彩排，“我”发现了词语“hard work”的新含义。meaning意思，符合题意。function功能；expression表达；usage用法。17A.boundaries BproblemsCbarriers Defforts答案A解析句意为：我所认为的我的体能极限被激发得比我所认为的可能值还要大。boundar

25、y边界，范围，符合题意，此处用复数。problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力。18A.necessary BperfectCproper Dpossible答案D解析结合本句句意可知此处为“我认为的可能值”，possible可能的，符合题意。necessary必需的；perfect完美的；proper恰当的。19A.talent BhonorCpotential Dresponsibility答案B解析联系上文可知“我”很荣幸地成为了其中的一员，have the great honor of很荣幸，符合题意。talent才干；potential潜能；responsibility

26、责任。20A.victory BtrendCtradition Ddesire答案C解析联系上文可知回顾自己的经历，“我”看到了一个传统，tradition惯例；传统，符合题意。victory胜利；trend趋势；desire要求。.阅读理解Dick Clark，entertainment pioneer and television host of American Bandstand，has died at age 82.He suffered a heart attack and died in Santa Monica，California on April 18th,2012.He

27、wasnt a singer or musician，but Dick Clark was one of the most famous names in rock and roll.In the 1950s and 1960s，his afternoon television show，American Bandstand，was a daily program for teens across the country and it changed the way Americans listened to pop music.Clark hit the airwaves before he

28、 was even out of high school.His career began in the mailroom of a radio station run by his father and uncle.Before long，he was on the air.He continued to work as a disc jockey(DJ，电台音乐节目主持人) through college，and returned to the small，familyrun station after graduation.One year later，in 1952，he hit th

29、e “big time，” moving to WFIL in Philadelphia，Pennsylvania and soon was one of the bestknown radio DJs in town.At that time，WFIL also owned a television station that had an afternoon teen dance show called Bandstand and in a few years Clark became the regular host of that program，too.In 1957，the ABC

30、television network decided to take Bandstand national，after Clark convinced them that a teen dance show would be popular all across the country.Renamed American Bandstand, the show became one of TVs longest running series from 1957 to 1987.Everyone who was anyone in the pop music business performed

31、on Bandstand，from Jerry Lee Lewis and the Jackson Five to Prince and the Talking Heads.Dick Clark soon moved into the music publishing and record business.And then in 1963 he moved to Hollywood，where he started a company and produced some television programs.Some of the shows were musicrelated，but m

32、any were game shows and award shows.He was also a writer，leading some to wonder if Clark was a workaholic.In 1972，Clark launched Dick Clarks New Years RockinEve and watching the show every December 31 was soon a yearly tradition for millions and millions of Americans.Clark continued to host the show

33、 until 2004，when he suffered a stroke(中风) that left him partially paralyzed(瘫痪) and struggling to speak.But a year later，Clark was back and even though his speech was，at times，still difficult to understand，many praised his bravery.Thanks to his great achievements，Dick Clark earned countless awards a

34、nd honors during his long career：he has Emmys，Grammys，a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and is in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.1It can be learned from the text that American Bandstand _.Awas a television show launched by Dick ClarkBwas hosted by Dick Clark since its birthCwas mainly about how t

35、o listen to pop musicDwas quite popular with teenagers across the US.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段“.his afternoon television show，American Bandstand，was a daily program for teens across the country and it changed the way Americans listened to pop music.”可知，下午档电视节目美国舞台成为全国青少年争相追捧的节目，由此判断选D项。2Dick Clark began to e

36、nter the radio business _.Awhen he was still a high school studentBafter he graduated from collegeCafter he moved to WFIL in PhiladelphiaDafter he moved to Hollywood答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Clark hit the airwaves before he was even out of high school.His career began in the mailroom of a radio station run

37、 by his father and uncle.”可知迪克克拉克读高中的时候就开始从事广播事业，故选A项。3In the text，both Jerry Lee Lewis and the Jackson Five are mentioned to prove that _.ADick Clark was really a great TV hostBDick Clark had a great effect on othersCAmerican Bandstand was quite influentialDAmerican Bandstand helped many famous peo

38、ple答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知，更名为美国舞台后，这个节目成为了从1957年到1987年连续播放时间最长的节目之一，之后举杰瑞李刘易斯、杰克逊五兄弟和the Talking Heads都在美国舞台表演过的例子来说明该节目极具影响力。4The underlined word “workaholic” in Paragraph 5 refers to a person who _.Aworks happilyBworks aimlesslyCworks only for moneyDworks most of the time and finds it difficult to stop答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上文，克拉克不仅是一名优秀的主持人，还进军音乐出版业和唱片业，1963年他又到好莱坞创办了一家电视节目公司，他还是一名作家。由此推断，该词意为“工作狂”。10