【高考专题辅导】湖南省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（十四）完形填空.doc

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1、完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2013衡阳模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Gran

2、dpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table1his Bhagavat Geeta(薄伽梵歌). His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the Bhagavat Geeta just like you but I dont understand it. and I forgot what I did under

3、stand as soon as I closed the book. What2does reading do? ”The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied. “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. ”The boy did as he was told, but all the water3before he got back to the house. The gran

4、dfather laughed and said, “Youll have to move a little more4next time. ”Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was5before he returned home. 6, he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, a

5、nd he went to get a bucket instead. The old man said, “I dont want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. Youre just not trying hard enough. ”7he went out of the door to watch the boy try again. The boy again dipped the basket into river and ran hard, but when he8his grandfather the basket was

6、 again empty. Out of breath, he said. “See Grandpa, its useless! ”“So you think it is useless? ”The old man said, “Look at the basket. ”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was9. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now10, inside and ou

7、t. “Son, thats what11when you read the Bhagavat Geeta. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be12, inside and out. That is the work of Krishna(Guruji)in our lives. ”1. A. showingB. arrangingC. writingD. reading2. A. taskB. harmC. goodD. importance3. A. ran a

8、wayB. got offC. set outD. leaked out4. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully5. A. emptyB. brokenC. heavyD. dirty6. A. HopefullyB. HappilyC. Out of breathD. Out of control7. A. This timeB. At a timeC. Ahead of timeD. At the same time8. A. reachedB. leftC. followedD. asked9. A. wetB. differentC. w

9、orn-outD. new10. A. lightB. popularC. cleanD. complete11. A. meansB. mattersC. takesD. happens12. A. instructedB. changedC. remindedD. interestedSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Some doctors say that both repressin

10、g and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe those who express anger violently may be 13. likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger 14. may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say 15. solution is learning how to deal with anger. They

11、 say the first step is to admit that you are angry 16. to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide 17. the cause is serious enough to get angry 18. . If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger 19. angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express 20. calmly and r

12、easonably. ”Doctors say a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger. 【拓展训练】. 根据Section A回答问题。The underlined word“imitate”(Para. 1)can be replaced by. A. hate B. model afterC. help D. dislike. 根据Section B

13、回答问题。Whats the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)_答案解析Section A【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个男孩向他的爷爷询问读薄伽梵歌有什么好处, 老人让孩子用篮子打水, 虽然未能提到水, 但是篮子却被洗干净了, 告诉我们读这本书能荡涤人的心灵。1.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据下文I try to read the Bhagavat Geeta just like you可知。句意: 每天早晨爷爷起得很早坐在厨房的桌子旁读薄伽梵歌。2.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。句意: 读(这本书)有什么好处呢? ta

14、sk任务; harm伤害; good好处; importance重要性。3.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 这个男孩按照祖父的话去做, 但是所有的水都漏出来了。run away逃跑; get off下车; set out动身, 出发; leak out泄漏。4.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 祖父笑着说: 下次的时候你要快一点。quietly安静地; quickly快速地; slowly慢慢地; carefully仔细地。5.【解析】选A。词语复现题。根据下文提示was again empty。句意: 这一次男孩跑得更快了, 但是还没到家, 篮子就再次空了。empty空的; broken破

15、碎的; heavy沉重的; dirty脏的。6.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 气喘吁吁地, 他告诉他的祖父不可能用篮子打水。hopefully有希望地; happily高兴地; out of breath气喘吁吁; out of control失去控制。7.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 这一次他走出门再次看男孩提水。this time这次; at a time一次; ahead of time提前; at the same time同时。8.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 这个男孩再次把篮子浸入河中(提水), 这次他跑得更快, 但是当他到达祖父身边时篮子又空了。reach到达; le

16、ave离开; follow跟随; ask问, 要求。9.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 男孩看着篮子, 第一次意识到篮子不一样了。wet湿的; different不同的; worn-out破旧的, 疲惫不堪的; new新的。10.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。一个脏兮兮的煤筐发生了改变, 现在里里外外都干净了。light轻的; popular受欢迎的; clean干净的; complete完全的。11.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 这就是当你读薄伽梵歌时发生的事。mean打算, 意味着; matter重要; take拿; happen发生。12.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 你或许不理解

17、或记不住, 但是当你读这本书的时候, 你的内外都会发生改变。instruct指导; change改变; remind提醒; interest使感兴趣。Section B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了压抑和表达愤怒都是对人有害的。作者提出了解决愤怒的方法。13.【解析】more。考查形容词。句意: 他们相信这些强烈表现出愤怒的人很有可能得心脏病。此处含有比较的意思, 故应用more。14.【解析】inside/in。考查介词。keep their anger in/inside抑制愤怒。15.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是特指。指的是解决这个问题的方法。故用定冠词the。16.【解析

18、】and。考查连词。句意: 他们说第一步就是承认你生气了, 并且认识到愤怒的原因。and而且。17.【解析】if/whether。考查连词。句意: 这时再决定生气的原因是否严重得值得你去生气。if/whether引导宾语从句, 意为“是否”18.【解析】about/at/over。考查介词。be angry about/at/over对感到愤怒。19.【解析】when/while。考查连词。when angry当你生气的时候。此处是省略句, 其完整句子为when you are angry。20.【解析】yourself。考查代词。句子主语是you故此处应用yourself。【拓展训练】. 答案: B. How to deal with anger? - 5 -