【高考专题辅导】福建省2021版高考英语 阶段滚动卷三.doc

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1、阶段滚动卷(三)(建议用时: 40分钟). 单项填空1. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday Ia serious error. A. actedB. committedC. performedD. completed2. (原创)Some people are quite afraid of the H7N9 bird flu virus, butit is not as deadly as other bird flu viruses. A. entirelyB. frequentlyC. actuallyD. gradually3. (20

2、13银川模拟)Peter won the first prize in the national Chinese competition. Oh, really? Im glad that his effort at last. A. worked outB. got backC. paid offD. turned out4. (2013银川模拟)When you read the reference book, youd better make a markyou have any doubts. A. whichB. at whichC. whereD. in where5. (2013

3、兰州模拟)Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics, but they all sharespirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancunsuccess. A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填D. a; a6. (2013石家庄模拟)$100, but that is my last offer. A. OK, its a deal. B. What did you say? C. Oh, its up to

4、 you. D. Good idea!7. Mary is lovely, kind and full of energy. , I cant speak too highly of her. A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In a wordD. On the contrary8. (2013沈阳模拟)My seat is next toof the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing. A. thatB. thisC. itD. one9. (2013太原模拟)C

5、hinas Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, of more than 30 satellites. A. consistsB. consistedC. to consistD. consisting10. (2013兰州模拟)Drug taking and gambling affect allof family life. We should stay away from them since young. A. aspectsB. directionsC. strengt

6、hsD. advantages11. (2013昆明模拟)We hear that youin China this time next week. Thats right. I will stay there for two days. A. will studyB. will be studyingC. are studyingD. have been studying12. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife parkshe was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. whenB. whil

7、eC. sinceD. once13. Will you read me a story, Mummy? OK. Youhave one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. mightB. shallC. couldD. must14. (2013贵阳模拟)Did you get a ticket then? Yes, otherwise Ithe concert last night. A. didnt attendB. wouldnt attendC. hadnt attendedD. wouldnt have attended15. (201

8、3石家庄模拟)His parents didnt believe the reasonhe gave that he was studying with his friends last night. A. thatB. whereC. whyD. how. 完形填空(2013太原模拟)One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird, 1a sparrow. “Whats that? ” I asked when I first heard the gentle th

9、umping(重击声). “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball, ” my wife, Anita, said. She2and listened more devotedly. “Its coming from the3, ”she said. “Maybe its one of the little kids. ”We rushed out the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was4to make trouble. “If hes making holes in the wall again.

10、. . ”I said as I searched there. No children5. But there was that6again, coming from right up there. And thats when I7the sparrow. It was flying8just inches below the ceiling. It was9trying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but down10the open door. So the bird continued11its win

11、gs and hitting its head against the12. “Poor thing, ” Anita said. “It must be13. ”“Well, maybe its because of us, ” I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔)down to get outside, but that only seemed to14it more. “Why dont we just15for a few minutes? ” Anita suggested. “I

12、m sure hell16eventually. ” So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing17. Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. “See? ” Anita said. “I told you hed succeed. ”“Yeah, ”I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it18him?

13、”Ive thought about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we dont know how to19. Born to go upward, we dont even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide20a little bit. 1. A. for exampleB.

14、rather thanC. or ratherD. as well2. A. hurriedB. pausedC. ignoredD. confirmed3. A. basementB. kitchenC. garageD. hall4. A. easyB. happyC. sorryD. angry5. A. in allB. at allC. above allD. after all6. A. guestB. voiceC. noiseD. sound7. A. watchedB. foundC. realizedD. caught8. A. carefullyB. gentlyC. p

15、atientlyD. anxiously9. A. eventuallyB. unwillinglyC. obviouslyD. thoroughly10. A. throughB. overC. belowD. beyond11. A. shakingB. breakingC. strikingD. injuring12. A. wallB. floorC. doorD. ceiling13. A. clumsyB. painfulC. amazedD. terrified14. A. frightenB. comfortC. confuseD. calm15. A. leaveB. scr

16、eamC. relaxD. escape16. A. put it asideB. leave it aloneC. give it upD. figure it out17. A. accidentB. achievementC. struggleD. trouble18. A. costB. offerC. earnD. owe19. A. classifyB. handleC. debateD. conclude20. A. upB. backC. forthD. down. 阅读理解(2013福州模拟)A study by St. Louis University has found

17、that a lovable dog named Sparky and a robotic dog AIBO, were about equally effective at reducing the loneliness of nursing home residents (居民). The study confirmed previous findings that dogs have a good effect on nursing home residents. Dr. Andrew Smith led the Stanford University team that built a

18、 home-assistance robot. “If humans can feel an emotional tie with robots, some day they could be not just our assistants, but also our companions, ”he said. To test whether residents responded better to Sparky, a trained dog, or the Sony-made robotic dog, researchers divided 38 nursing home resident

19、s into three groups at three long-term care centers in St. Louis. One group had weekly 30-minute one-on-one visits with Sparky; another group had similar visits with AIBO; a control group had no contact with either dog. The groups respective levels of loneliness were tested by having them answer a n

20、umber of questions at the beginning and near the end of the visits. After two months, both groups that had contact with the dogs were less lonely and more attached. Most of the elderly regarded Sparky, a 9-year-old dog, as an audience for their life stories, said investigator Marian Banks. “He liste

21、ned attentively, wagged his tail, and allowed them to pet him, ”said Banks, who adopted and trained Sparky after finding him in a street behind her home seven years ago. Those who were together with AIBO took a little longer to warm to the robotic creature. Over time, however, they grew comfortable

22、with him, and petted and talked to him. He would respond by wagging his tail, vocalizing(发出声音), and blinking his lights. “AIBO is charming once you start to interact with him, ” said the studys author, Dr. William Banks, “Hes an attractive sort of guy. He gives a feeling: of being personal, not just

23、 a robot. ”1. Before the new study, it was known that. A. dogs could help get rid of old peoples lonelinessB. robots could build close connection with humansC. robots were more effective at reducing peoples lonelinessD. dogs and robots were equally effective at reducing loneliness2. The first time t

24、hose who contacted with the robotic dog. A. accepted it immediatelyB. found it easy to interact with itC. were not quite comfortable with itD. were confused by its behavior3. The findings of the researchers tell us that. A. robots are actually attractive sorts of guysB. robots could make a good comp

25、anion of the oldC. its easy for people to become close with robotsD. the elderly will have a robot assistant in no time4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Robots Serve People Better Than ThoughtB. No More Lonely Old Age with Emotional RobotsC. Dogs Equipped with Robots to Help the El

26、derlyD. Robots and Dogs Can Equally Cheer up the Elderly【拓展训练】选词填空。or rather; for example; rather than; as well1. I am going to London and my sister is going_. 2. It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects, _, physics. 3. Another part of the story is money, _the lack of it. 4. He

27、 is an explorer _a sailor. 答案解析. 1.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 承认昨天我犯了严重错误我感到很尴尬。commit做错事; act表演; perform表现; complete完成。2. 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意: 有些人很害怕H7N9禽流感病毒, 但是实际上它并不像其他禽流感病毒那样致命。A项为“完全地”; B项为“经常地”; C项为“实际上, 事实上”; D项为“逐渐地”。根据句意和词义选择C项。3. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 彼得在全国汉语比赛中获得了一等奖。哦, 真的吗? 我很高兴他的努力终于换来成功。pay off取得成功

28、; work out解出, 计算出, 锻炼; get back拿回; turn out结果是, 证明是。4.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 当你看参考书时, 你最好在有疑问的地方做标记。where引导地点状语从句。【误区警示】本题易误选B, 误以为是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 但本句中没有先行词。如果题干部分改为When you read the reference book, youd better make a mark the placeyou have any doubts. 则you have any doubts是定语从句, 先行词为place, 选项B或C都正确。综上

29、所述, 在判断从句是定语从句还是地点状语从句时关键在于观察主句中是否有先行词, 如果有, 则是定语从句; 如果没有则是地点状语从句。5.【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 中关村的公司虽然都有自己的特色, 但是它们都共有使得中关村成功的创新精神和科学技能。第一空表示特指, 故用定冠词the; success作不可数名词时, 意为“成功”, 作可数名词时, 意为“成功的人或事”, 此处是指具体的一件成功的事, 故需加不定冠词。【知识拓展】抽象名词的具体化一般来说抽象名词为不可数名词, 但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时, 可用作可数名词且词义发生变化, 叫抽象名词具体化。主要类型如下: (1)抽象名词表示

30、具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。例如: 抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词, 可数名词)surprise惊讶a surprise一件令人惊讶的事success成功a success一个(件)成功的人(事)honor荣誉an honor一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)failure失败a failure一个(件)失败者(事)(2)抽象名词与a(n)连用, 淡化了抽象概念, 转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。例如: Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me? 你想和我一起散步/游泳/洗澡/谈话吗? It is a wast

31、e of time reading such a novel. 读这样一本小说是浪费时间。6. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: 100美元, 这是我最后一次出价。好的, 成交。OK, its a deal. 好的, 成交, 就这么定了; What did you say? 你说什么? Oh, its up to you. 哦, 由你决定; Good idea!好主意!7. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 玛丽可爱、善良并且精力充沛。总之, 我无论怎样高度赞扬她都不过分。in a word总之; as a result结果, 因此; by the way顺便说; on the con

32、trary正相反。8. 【解析】选A。考查代词。句意: 我的座位挨着那位著名的作家, 因此我可以就写作征求他的意见。that代替特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词; this指代下文要说的话; it代替同一物体; one代替泛指的单数可数名词。9. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将于2020年前完成, 是由30多颗卫星组成的。Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system与consist之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。10. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 吸毒和赌博影响家庭生活的各个方面。我们从小就应该远

33、离它们。aspect方面; direction方向; strength体力; advantage优势。11.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: 我们听说下周这个时候你将在中国学习。对。我将在那儿待两天。根据this time next week可知用将来进行时。12. 【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 贾思敏正和家人在野生动物园度假突然她的腿被狮子咬了。be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事这时(突然); while当时候, 而; since自从, 既然; once一旦。13. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: 妈妈, 你给我读个故事好吗? 好的。如果你尽可能早地睡觉, 我就给

34、你读。shall用于第二、三人称表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁等; might可能; could能够; must必须, 一定。14. 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 那时你买票了吗? 是的, 否则的话昨天晚上我就不会去听音乐会了。本题考查含蓄虚拟条件句, 答语相当于Yes, if I hadnt got the ticket, Ithe concert last night. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 主句用could/would/should/might have done, 故D项正确。15. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 他的父母不相信他给出的昨晚他和朋友在一起学习这个理由。th

35、at he was studying with his friends last night为同位语从句, 说明reason的内容; he gave为定语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故用关系代词that。【变式训练】She didnt tell me the reasonthe offer. A. what she refusedB. how she refusedC. she refusedD. why she refused【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 她没告诉我她拒绝好意的原因。先行词为reason, 定语从句中缺少原因状语, 故D项正确。. 【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻

36、雀找不到出去的路, 在多次把头撞击天花板之后, 向下通过门飞出去了。1. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟, 确切地说是一只麻雀。or rather确切地说; for example例如; rather than而不是; as well也。2. 【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由后半句listened more devotedly. 可知。pause暂停; hurry匆忙; ignore忽视; confirm证实。3. 【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. 可知。gara

37、ge车库; basement地下室; kitchen厨房; hall大厅。4.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据“If hes making holes in the wall again. . . ”可知。5. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。not at all根本不; in all总共; above all首要的是; after all毕竟, 终究。6.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由上文“Whats that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping. 此处应用sound。sound声音; guest客人; voice嗓音; noise噪

38、音。7. 【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由上文I said as I searched there. 可知用found。watch观察; realize意识到; catch抓到。8. 【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由It wastrying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but downthe open door. 可知, 麻雀想出来但找不到路, 因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地; carefully仔细地; gently温柔地; patiently耐心地。9. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。显然麻雀试图出来。obv

39、iously明显地; eventually最后; unwillingly不愿意地; thoroughly彻底地。10. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through通过; over越过; below在下面; beyond超过, 在较远的那一边。11. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。strike its wings拍打着翅膀。shake摇; break弄坏; injure使受伤。12.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由上文It was flyingjust inches below the ceiling. 可知。13. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由上文It wastrying to

40、 get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but downthe open door. 可知妻子推测麻雀找不到出去的路肯定会很恐惧。14. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。作者试图让麻雀明白往下才能飞出去, 但那让它更加害怕。frighten使惊恐; comfort使舒适; confuse使困惑; calm使镇静。15.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由下文So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing. 中的went back可知。16. 【解

41、析】选D。考查短语辨析。妻子确信它最终会想出办法的。figure out想出, 弄明白; put aside撇开; leave alone不理; give up放弃。17. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由上文So the bird continuedits wings and hitting its head against the. 可知应用struggle。struggle挣扎; accident事故; achievement成就; trouble麻烦。18.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。但是这花费了多少次撞击头部啊? cost花费; offer提供; earn挣得; owe归功于。19.

42、【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。就像那只麻雀一样, 我们经常碰到不知如何处理的情景。handle处理; classify分类; debate辩论; conclude得出结论。20.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据上文I tried to show the bird how to glide down to get outside, but that only seemed toit more. 可知。. 1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知, 在这项研究之前人们就知道狗对减少人们的孤独感有效果, 故选A。2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段第一句可以看出, 人们要过上稍长一段时间才能接受机器狗, 故选C。3. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以看出。学生可能会错选A。选项A中出现actually这个词值得推敲, 它暗含的意思有可能是之前人们有些误解说机器狗不是好的东西, 这在文章中并没有体现。而且, 最后一段主要想说明的是机器狗对老年人在情感上的陪伴作用。4. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。全文在介绍两种狗都有使老年人精神好的作用, D项符合大意。【拓展训练】1. as well2. for example3. or rather4. rather than - 11 -