【步步高】（福建专用）2021届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练34 单项填空＋阅读理解＋短文填词.doc

《【步步高】（福建专用）2021届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练34 单项填空＋阅读理解＋短文填词.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【步步高】（福建专用）2021届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练34 单项填空＋阅读理解＋短文填词.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、活页练(三十四) 单项填空阅读理解短文填词.单项填空1We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，_！Hurry up，or well be late.Athere goes the bellBthere does the bell goCthere the bell goesDgoes the bell there答案A解析考查倒装句。表示方位的副词，如here/there/up/down/in/out/away/off等放在句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装形式。2One morning I was sitting at my desk wh

2、en a policeman _ at the door.Aknocked Bwas knockingChad knocked Dknocks答案A解析句意为：一天早晨，我正坐在桌旁， 这时一个警察来敲门。本句是be doing.when.结构。3_ James was sleepy，he stayed up late to finish his project.AAs BSinceCUnless DAlthough答案D解析句意为：尽管James很困，他还是熬夜完成了工作。although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as也可以引导让步状语从句，从句中作表语的sleepy应提前至句首。4T

3、hey have already had some everyday words _ to the new edition of the dictionary.Aadding BaddCadded Dto add答案C解析本题考查了两个短语add.to.和have sth.done。5My friends birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to _ store，or some place close by to buy him _ present.Athe；the Ba；theC/；a Dthe；a 答案D解析去商店go to the sto

4、re；给他买一件礼物buy him a present。6You may depend on _ that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.Ait BthisCher Dthem答案A解析depend on it that.固定句型“相信；指望”。7Jane came to know that beneath the _ calm surface is a man of fierce temper，so she decided to break up with her boyfriend.

5、Aabruptly BapparentlyCincreasingly Dabsolutely答案B解析abruptly突然地，意外地；apparently明显地，表面上地；increasingly越来越多地，逐渐地；absolutely绝对地，完全地。“在平静的表面之下是一个脾气火爆的人。”8Dont look down upon the little creature.In a few weeks，it will _ a butterfly.Aturn up Bturn intoCturn off Dturn in 答案B解析turn up出现，开大；turn into变成；turn off

6、关掉；turn in交出。句意为：不要小看这个小生物，几周以后它就会变成一只蝴蝶。9The 9th ASEM Summit，held in Laos in November 2012，was aimed at developing AsiaEurope cooperation to _ world economic growth.Ademonstrate BdominateCproceed Dpromote答案D解析词语辨析题。demonstrate展示，证明；dominate控制，支配；proceed进行，行进；promote促进，提升，推销。promote world economic g

7、rowth意思是“促进世界经济的发展”。10Sorry，I couldnt find the suitable shoes you need._.AThanks anyway BNo problemCDont mention it DIts all the same答案A解析Thanks anyway无论如何还是要谢谢你；No problem没问题；Dont mention it别客气；Its all the same无所谓。11Have you considered how weak humans are _ a volcano，hurricane or earthquake?Acompar

8、ing withBcompared withCto compare withDhaving been compared with答案B解析compared with与相比，是固定搭配，在本句中作状语。句意为：你曾经考虑过吗，与火山，飓风和地震相比，人类是多么虚弱啊！12Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings，_ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.Awhat BwhereCwhich Dwhy答案B解析这是一个定语从句。先

9、行词是meetings，关系副词在从句中作状语，相当于in the meetings。句意为：两国外交部长定期举行会议，在会议上他们可以就双方都关心的国际事物，交流观点。13Its my treat today.Is there any particular meal you would like to have?_ you choose is all right with me.AWhatever BWhatCAnything what DNo matter what答案A解析whateveranything that意思是“无论什么”。答句句意为：无论你选什么对我来说都是可以的。14I h

10、ope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live _ my grandpa does.Aas a long and healthy life asBso long and healthy a life as Csuch long and healthy a life asDas long and healthy a life as答案D解析在as.as的结构中， 第一个as是副词，修饰带形容词的单数可数名词时，形容词要位于a名词之前。 同级比较的否定句中可以用as/so.as，在肯定句中只能用as.as，故选D。15

11、Who do you know_lit the Olympic flame on August 8,2008?The former gymnastics star Li Ning.Awas it that Bthat it wasCthat was it Dit was that答案D解析该句为强调句，强调主语who，作know的宾语；do you know后面应用陈述语序，因此选D。.阅读理解AFounded in 1966，Seacamp，the first program dedicated to the education of youth in marine(海洋的) science

12、s，is the result of a cooperative effort of parents，scientists，businessmen and camp leaders.Preservation practices and a respect for the marine environment are the philosophy of the Seacamp.Seacamps tropical marine location in the lower Florida Keys enables it to offer a truly unique marine science p

13、rogram.This program is the heart of Seacamp.Young scientists participate in a variety of courses under the guidance of academically trained marine science instructors and biologists.All science activities include studies in both the field and the laboratory.Each session,140 to 160 campers come to Se

14、acamp，mostly from the US，but also from across the world.There are about 30 international campers each summer from an average of twelve countries.Many Seacamp program graduates have gone on to careers as environmental educators and marine scientists.One of Seacamps unique aspects is that campers crea

15、te their schedules.In addition to science classes，campers choose from a variety of programs to ensure that there is something interesting and exciting for everyone.Campers interested in journalism may work on the camp newspaper，SEASCOPE，which is published periodically during camp sessions.Arts activ

16、ities are also included.Photography allows campers to take home memories of friends，wildlife，and underwater experiences.Seacamp teaches the fun and skills of sailing.Its an excellent way for future marine scientists to become familiar with the winds，tides and currents that are of primary concern in

17、oceanography.Basic Red Cross certification is offered to beginners in sailing.The Red Cross course in advanced lifesaving is taught at Seacamp.The course is designed to increase the campers ability to recognize and avoid dangerous water conditions and practices and to use selfrescue skills to get ou

18、t of dangerous situations.Parents may bring campers by car to Big Pine Key.Counselors(辅导员) also meet participants at the Miami International Airport on the opening day of camp and accompany them to Big Pine Key on a bus.The fee for roundtrip service is $90.To join the Seacamp adventure，interested ca

19、mpers should contact Seacamp for an application.We love to talk about camp！For more information or to ask any questions you might have，please give our friendly staff a call and well be glad to help!1According to the text，Seacamp is designed to help campers _.Ahave a good time at the seasideBdevelop

20、a sense of marine protectionCmake a further study about sea lifeDcomplete a course about marine wildlife答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Preservation practices and a respect for the marine environment are the philosophy of the Seacamp.”可知，这个度假营主要是培养青少年的海洋环保意识。2What makes Seacamp different from other camps?AIt has

21、 various kinds of activities.BIt has famous scientists as guides.CThe campers can choose their own activities.DThe campers can travel with their parents.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of Seacamps unique aspects is that campers create their schedules.”可知，参加度假营的人能够自己选择课程和活动。3What can we know about Seacamp?AIt

22、s other branches are all over the world.BIt can satisfy campers with different interests.CCampers go to the camp by bus free of charge.DCampers can apply for Seacamp adventure by phone.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Campers interested in journalism may work on the camp newspaper.”和“Arts activities are also incl

23、uded.Photography allows campers.”可知，营地安排了不同种类的活动，能够满足不同兴趣的人的需求。4The main purpose of the text is to _.Aattract the young to SeacampBpresent Seacampers experiencesCintroduce the programs of SeacampDexplain the aim of Seacamp答案A解析写作意图题。本文介绍了一个度假营的活动，目的是吸引青少年来参加。BA German study suggests that people who

24、were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.The paper，published this March in Psychology and Aging，examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18

25、 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.Survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10，among other questions.The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life sati

26、sfaction，while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older，however，were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would，the older pessimists seem

27、ed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，” wrote Frieder RLang，a pr

28、ofessor at the University of ErlangenNuremberg.Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contr

29、ibute to taking improved precautions(预防措施)，” the authors wrote.Surprisingly，compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes，respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater r

30、isk of disability.The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness，medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.However，the researchers said a pattern was clear.“We found that from early to late adulthood，individuals adapt their ex

31、pectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic，to accurate，to pessimistic，” the authors concluded.(2013湖北，E)5According to the study，who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?AOptimistic adults.BMiddleaged adults.CAdults in poor health.DAdults of lower income.答案B

32、解析细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话“The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction，while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.”可知中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。故选B项。6Pessimism may be positive in some way because

33、 it causes people_.Ato fully enjoy their present lifeBto estimate their contribution accuratelyCto take measures against potential risksDto value health more highly than wealth答案C解析细节理解题。由第六、七段中的关键信息“.people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions.”及“.contribu

34、te to taking improved precautions(预防措施).”可知对未来持悲观态度的人会对他们的行动更加小心并且采取一些预防措施，故选C项。7How do people of higher income see their future?AThey will earn less money.BThey will become pessimistic.CThey will suffer mental illness.DThey will have less time to enjoy life.答案A解析细节理解题。由第八段第一句话“Surprisingly，compared

35、 with those in poor health or who had low incomes，respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.”可知工资高的人会预料他们未来工资的下降，故选A项。8What is the clear conclusion of the study?APessimism guarantees chances of survival.BGood financial condition leads to good heal

36、th.CMedical treatment determines health outcomes.DExpectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句话“We found that from early to late adulthood，individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic，to accurate，to pessimistic， the authors concl

37、uded.”可知对未来生活满意度的预测随年龄的增长而下降。.短文填词It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the e_of the1.endgarden.I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle._seems2.Itamazing that at my age I am still_(健康) enough to cycle 20 kilometers in3.fitan afternoon.Its my b_in two w

38、eeks time and Ill be 82 years old! I think4.birthdaymy long and active life must be _ to(由于) the healthy life I live.5.dueThis brings me to the real_(原因) for my letter，my dear grandson.6.reasonYour mother tells me that you started s_some time ago and now you find7.smokingit difficult to give_.Believe me，I know how easy it is to begin smoking8.upand how tough to s_.You see，during adolescence9.stopI a_smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.10.also9