【高考专题辅导】江苏省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十五）阅读理解.doc

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1、阅读理解(建议用时: 25分钟)A体裁说明文题材机器人的应用词数382IMAGINE that your parents have bought you the most advanced robot. He looks like a real person. He talks to you and plays with you. He can even think for himself and figure out what you need. It may feel as if you have a considerate new brother who keeps you compan

2、y all the time. But come to think of it, can you really trust him? Ever since the first robot was created decades ago, scientists have obsessed(迷恋)over the task of making robots more like humans. However, as they have gotten closer to that goal, doubts have grown. According to the BBC, Japanese robo

3、t designer Masahiro Mori argues that the more lifelike robots become, the more humans feel a connection to them. But once they become too similar to humans, people begin to feel uncomfortable. This theory is what led to the creation of a brand new robot in Switzerland earlier this month. Roboy, as t

4、he new machine is called, has various human-like abilities such as hand-shaking and bicycle-riding, but instead of a skin-like covering, Roboy is wrapped in shiny white armor that clearly indicates its robot status. “As long as people can clearly see that the robot is a machine, even if they project

5、 their feelings into it, then they feel comfortable, ”Rolf Pfeifer, the creator of Roboy from the University of Zurich, Switzerland, told the BBC. But the problem that people have with robots is not just with the way they look. It also has to do with the roles that they play in our lives. A survey l

6、ast year of European Union countries showed that 88 percent of those interviewed agreed that robots are “necessary as they can do jobs that are too hard or dangerous for people”, such as space exploration and war fighting. But when it comes to taking care of children, 60 percent of respondents said

7、that robots should not be allowed to participate, because as robots become more sophisticated(先进的), parents may be tempted to hand over too much responsibility to them. No matter what, robots will soon enter our homes, Pfeifer said. What is not yet clear is whether they will act more like servants w

8、ho work for us or companions who live with us. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the newly-invented robot, Roboy. B. To discuss problems related to designing robots. C. To explore the roles robots will play in our future lives. D. To argue what kinds of robots appeal to people more

9、. 2. Why did Pfeifer make Roboy look like a robot? A. To better protect it. B. To make it look cool and modern. C. To distinguish it clearly from a human. D. To keep its price down. 3. According to the second-to-last paragraph, most of the people interviewed. A. welcome robots into their homesB. bel

10、ieve robots are useful for certain dangerous tasksC. think families with children shouldnt use robots for houseworkD. are afraid that children will become less responsible if robots take care of them4. Which best describes the authors tone in the article? A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Admiring. D. A

11、nxious. B(2013马鞍山模拟)体裁议论文题材孩子的教育词数312When my son was just learning to talk, I carried him around the house in my arms and pointed out things to him. “Look, David, a clock. ”Hed smile and point as I did and say “clock”. David was quick at connecting the shape of things to their words. When my son was

12、 about four years old, I walked with him to the backyard. I knew that there was an ant colony under one of the slate stones in the walkway near the shed, so I said to David, “Come on. I want to show you something. ”As I showed David the ants that were crawling around the slate stone, he crouched dow

13、n on his legs and looked with great intensity at the ants. For days after that, David wanted to look under every rock in the garden, and we often found worms, ants and so on. I recognized that David loved to look at things closely and observe how things moved, and so I continued to point things out

14、to him as he grew older: planes, cars, shells etc. . David was a keen observer, and I just gave him the suggestions as to where to look. Today David is a medical doctor at Columbia University Center. I did not know that David would someday be a doctor, someone who has to pay close attention to what

15、he sees, and yet I felt compelled when he was a boy to encourage his enthusiasm for observation. That is what teachers and parents do: encourage a childs enthusiasm for a particular interest: music, swimming, art, reading. And we provide tools for the children. If a child likes to draw, give him bru

16、shes, pens, and paper. If a girl likes to tap on the table top, give her a drum. If a child wants to sing, give him a microphone and a Frank Sinatra recording. 5. The author wrote the passage to. A. recall the happy times he spent with his sonB. tell us that children are full of curiosityC. tell us

17、how to let children love natureD. advise us to develop childrens interest or talent6. The author showed David the ants to. A. prevent him from becoming boredB. develop his enthusiasm for observationC. teach him some new wordsD. arouse his interest in creatures7. Which of the following can best descr

18、ibe the authors viewpoint? A. Make children have their own hobbies. B. Teach children to be independent as soon as possible. C. Satisfy childrens interest by possible means. D. Hobbies can determine ones future. 8. The underlined word “intensity” in the third paragraph probably means“”. A. hatredB.

19、fearC. curiosityD. doubtC体裁说明文题材智能化住宅词数358Before leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air condition system at home. So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect. You may wonder what a so-called smart home can do

20、inside. Lee works for a company called Smarthome. com, testing and living with many of his companys home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the Internet traffic cameras. “I have cameras, and they follow all the

21、 way down the freeway to work, ”said Lee with pride, “Whats going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers and from any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house. ”“You can check on the house, and I can look at the temp

22、erature. Believe it or not, if I want to turn on lights ahead of time, I can, ”added Lee. We sat in Steves California kitchen and with the right password, turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss house in Wisconsin. Steve did have permission to log on(登录). “If you do know the password and yo

23、u want to play a trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely. ”This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when it is not in use, is no longer expensive. Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and

24、 it is not hard to install. Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors and bedside alerts. “I can notice that maybe one of my children wakes up in the middle of the night once the light switch is turne

25、d on. ”What a smart home cant do is get you a snack and you have to leave the couch for that. 9. What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Security code. B. Crossword. C. Passport. D. Touch screen. 10. What can be inferred from this passage? A. Steves boss trusted him very muc

26、h. B. Steve doesnt like to play jokes on his family. C. Steve could log on his boss home because he had been given the key. D. Its expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system. 11. According to the passage, the following is often a must for a smart home EXCEPT a. A. cell phoneB. comput

27、erC. cameraD. car12. What cant a smart home do according to the passage? A. Turning on the light automatically. B. Getting the owner some food. C. Turning off a pool pump. D. Watching over the homes safety. 13. In which section of a newspaper will this passage probably be found? A. Entertainment. B.

28、 Science & Technology. C. Health & Care. D. Biography. 【拓展训练】1. 阅读A篇文章, 回答下列问题。(1)What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)_(2)What do most people think of robots? _ (3)Translate the following sentence into Chinese. As long as people can clearly see that the robot is a machine, e

29、ven if they project their feelings into it, then they feel comfortable. _2. 阅读B篇文章, 回答下列问题。What do the first two paragraphs tell us? _答案解析A【文章大意】机器人越来越多地参与了人们的工作和生活, 我们能一直信任它们吗? 1. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。随着科技的发展, 机器人越来越多地参与了人们的工作和生活。本文主要探讨了两个问题: 其外观设计与人类太相似让人感到不舒服; 其功能设计上应该是servants还是companions? 故正确答案为B。2. 【解

30、析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段可知, 设计者们故意把机器人的外壳设计成白色的亮闪闪的装甲, 从而非常清楚地表明它是机器人。distinguish A from B把A和B区分开来。3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知, 大部分被采访的人认为在一些高危或艰苦的工作环境下应该使用机器人。但是他们不赞成让机器人带孩子, 因为这样有可能让父母把过多的责任移交给机器人, 这也许是不安全的, 所以B为正确答案。4. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。作者在文章中没有明确地表达自己的观点, 只是客观地阐述, 故选A。B【文章大意】作者通过描述自己对孩子的培养经历, 说明了培养孩子兴趣的重要性。5. 【解

31、析】选D。推理判断题。通过本文作者强调了要培养孩子的兴趣。6. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知, 作者让儿子看到蚂蚁是为了培养孩子善于观察的热情。7. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过文章最后一段, 作者强调孩子表现出什么样的兴趣, 父母和老师就应该尽力去培养这个兴趣。8. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第三、四段可知, 儿子从那次看到蚂蚁之后就喜欢上了观察, 因此说明他当时是充满好奇地去看蚂蚁。C【文章大意】 随着科技的发展, 我们的住宅又要上一个新台阶, 我们可以下班时就将家里的一些电器通过手机进行远程遥控。读完本文, 我们会对这种智能化住宅有一个大致的了解。9. 【解析

32、】选A。词义猜测题。联系后句里的log on可知是需要密码才能登录。10. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第五段Steve可以在网上登录老板的家可以推知老板很信任他。11. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。手机、相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置, 它们起着遥控和监控的作用。12. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知答案为B。13. 【解析】选B。文章出处题。本文讲的是随着科技的发展, 智能化住宅产生了。故本文很可能出自报纸中的“科技”栏目。【拓展训练】1. (1)Are Robots Our Friends? (1)They think robots are necessary as they can do jobs that are too hard or dangerous for people. (3)只要人们清醒地认识到, 即使人们将情感投入到机器人身上, 但它还是一台机器, 人们就会感到舒服一些了。2. How the author developed his sons enthusiasm for observation. - 7 -