2022高一英语寒假作业同步练习题过去分词作表语含解析.doc
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1、过去分词作表语1As I a_ the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.2A house may be the most expensive p_ that most people have ever made.3Speeches d_ human beings from animals.4Time is especially p_ to me and I dont want to see it slip away.5The discovery of the new drug is of great s_ to people suffering fro
2、m heart problems.6decided to sell goods from door to door for the _ (方便) of the local people.7He looked _ (尴尬) when I asked him where hed been.8These _ (评论) are some of the nicest things Ive read about myself in my life.9Many people enjoy _ (结合) a holiday with learning a new skill.10You will get the
3、 results when the _ (分析) is complete.【答案】1approached2purchase3distinguish4precious5significance6convenience7embarrassed8comments/ remarks9combining10analysis【解析】1考查时态。句意:当我走近那所房子时,我注意到楼上有灯光。approach“靠近,接近”。此处是as引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时态,则从句也用一般过去时态,结合首字母和句意可知答案为approached。2考查名词。purchase“购买”。句意:房子可能是大多数人买过
4、的最贵的东西。结合首字母和句意可知答案为purchase。3考查动词。distinguish“区分,辨别”。句意:演讲使人区别于动物。固定搭配:distinguish-from“把-区分开”。结合首字母和句意可知答案为distinguish。4考查形容词。precious “宝贵的”。句意:时间对我来说特别宝贵,我不想看到它溜走。结合首字母和句意可知答案为precious。5考查名词。significance“意义”。句意:这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说意义重大。固定搭配:of great significance to“对-有重大意义”。结合首字母和句意可知答案为significance。6
5、考查名词。句意:为了方便当地人民,决定挨家挨户地推销商品。固定搭配:for the convenience of“对-是方便的”。 定冠词the用在名词前面。结合所给汉语和句意可知答案为convenience。7考查形容词。句意:当我问他去哪儿了时,他显得很尴尬。look embarrassed“看起来是尴尬的”,结合所给汉语和句意可知答案为embarrassed。8考查名词复数。句意:这些评论是我一生中读到的关于自己的最好的事情。结合所给汉语和句意可知答案为comments/ remarks。9考查动名词。句意:许多人喜欢把假期和学习一项新技能结合起来。固定搭配:enjoy doing st
6、h.“喜爱做某事”,结合所给汉语和句意可知答案为combining。10考查名词。句意:当分析完成时,您将得到结果。结合所给汉语和句意可知答案为analysis。11I had been puzzled by their bad _(行为)towards me.12A visit to London will always be _(值得的).13Over three hundred people have died of s_(饥饿)since the beginning of the year.14These vegetables are full of vitamins and mine
7、rals and very _(nutrition).15The soldiers gave all their _(equip) a final check before setting off.16In the evening, they would sit _(content)in soft easy chairs,beneath pools of warm lamplight.17We took some fantastic photos, but u_ the film got damaged.18He said he was doing it for our benefit, bu
8、t Im strongly_( convince ) that he was lying.19The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of c_.20Thanks to this new vaccine(疫苗), the UN has more tools in the battle to _ the world of one of its most terrifying diseases.【答案】11behaviour12worthwhile13starvation14nutritious15equipment16conten
9、tedly17unfortunately18convinced19curiosity20rid【解析】11考查名词。句意:他们对我的恶劣行为使我感到困惑。由 their bad修饰用名词,behaviour=behavior, “行为”是不可数名词,故填behaviour。12考查形容词。句意:一次伦敦之行总是值得的。根据上文be可知应填worthwhile“值得的”形容词,作表语,故填worthwhile。13考查名词。句意:今年年初以来,已有三百多人死于饥饿。starvation “饥饿”,此处作介词of的宾语,故填starvation。14考查形容词。句意:这些蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质,营
10、养丰富。此空与形容词full并列,填形容词nutritious “有营养的”,作表语,故填nutritious。15考查名词。句意:士兵在出发前对所有装备进行了最后检查。equipment “设备”没有复数形式,此处作动词gave的宾语,故填equipment。16考查副词。句意:在晚上,他们会心满意足地坐在柔软的安乐椅里,沐浴在温暖的灯光下。修饰谓语动词sit,用副词,故填contentedly。17考查副词。句意:我们拍了一些非常好的照片,不幸的是,胶卷受损了。修饰整个句子,用副词,作状语,故填unfortunately 。18考查非谓语动词。句意:他说他做这件事是为我们好,但是我坚信他在
11、撒谎。短语be convinced that为固定短语,表示“相信.”,故填 convinced。19考查名词。句意:这封信不是写给我的,但我好奇地打开了。out of curiosity 固定短语“出于好奇”,故填 curiosity。20考查非谓语动词。句意:幸亏有这种新的疫苗,联合国在这场战斗中有了更多的工具使世界摆脱这种最令人恐惧的疾病。rid sb of sth固定短语,“使某人摆脱.”,此处不定式作目的状语,故填rid。语法专题(过去分词作表语)一、过去分词作表语过去分词作表语时, 与谓语动词构成系表结构, 表示主语的性质、特征或状态。 其前的系动词可以是表状态的:be,keep,
12、 stay, remain等;表示“变成”的:become, get, go等以及表示“感官”的:look, sound, feel等。 1.表“情感类”的过去分词done作表语,已具有形容词词性,表示“人感到”。注意:这类词的现在分词doing表示“令人”。Everyone present is very inspired at his speech听了他的发言,在场的所有人都很振奋。You looked frightened. 你看起来很害怕。He became interested in two theories.他对两种理论产生了兴趣。The book is interesting a
13、nd Im interested in it.这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。2. 有些过去分词作表语,含“被动”之意,但强调主语所处的状态。注意:过去分词作表语,构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,强调主语的特点或所处的状态;而被动语态中,强调主语是动作的承受者。This shop is now closed商店关门了。The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。Mary is dressed in red. 玛丽穿着红色的衣服。The cup is broken. 杯子碎了。(强调状态)The cup was broken by Tom. 杯子是被汤姆打碎的。(
14、强调动作)练习题:21The_(attack)get _(attack).【答案】attackers; attacked 【详解】句意:攻击者受到攻击。结合句意可知答案为(1). attackers; (2). attacked22For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt_(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.【答案】pleased【解析】felt为连系动词,后面要接形容词或分词作其表语,因此变成形容词性分词pleased。23We got a little_(sun
15、burn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们有点晒黑了,但这一天很轻松,我们并不介意。sunburn晒黑,是动词或名词。get被用来代替动词be,和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。即get + done结构,故用过去分词sunburned/ sunburnt。24Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get _ (infect
16、). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】infected【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要擦拭,因为这样会擦破水泡,伤口会感染。get+过去分词,表被动。根据句意,故填infected。25When you get_(burn), it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】burned/ burnt【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当你被烧伤时,最好将烧伤处放在缓慢流动的水下冲大约10分钟。burn和主语you之间为逻辑上的被动关系,burn应用过去分词形式,作表
17、语;此处是“get+过去分词”表示被动含义;burn的过去分词有两种形式burned或 burnt。故填burned/ burnt。26He promised that the crime would not go _(punish). (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】unpunished【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他承诺说罪犯不可能不受惩罚。分析句子可知,本句为双重否定句,go + 过去分词,“变得,处于样的状态”,其中过去分词作表语,,结合句意可知,空白处应为否定形式。 故填unpunished。27I gave all my money to him, but now I felt _(
18、cheat)somehow. (用所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】cheated【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我把所有的钱都给了他,但现在我觉得自己被骗了。 now I felt (cheat)somehow已有谓语动词felt且无连词,此处用非谓语形式,主语 I 和动词cheat是动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动,作系动词felt的表语。故填cheated。28In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_(stick)abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(所给单词的正确形式填空)【答案】stuck【详解】考查过去分
19、词。句意:今年4月,由于火山灰云,数千名度假者仍滞留在国外。remained是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,因为表示度假者被滞留,所以空处需用过去分词stuck作表语。故填stuck。29I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(challenge).【答案】looking challenged 【详解】考查动名词和过去分词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking;根据语境可知,此处表示不直视他的眼睛,他
20、就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词,表示“被挑战”,用过去分词challenged。30(语法填空)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(challenge).【答案】challenged【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我迅速低下身,低下头,避免直视他的眼睛,这样他就不会感到有挑战。根据语境可知,此处表示不直视他的眼睛,他就不会感到被挑战。feel为系动词,此处表示“被挑战”,用过去分词challenged。阅读理解(完形填
21、空) Be a Good OneWhatever you are,” said Abraham Lincoln, be a good one. He 31 it with his own life. And in the present age.,his words 32 an improvement.Composer Frederick Loewe was not always 33 . He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a(n) 34 and composer
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