2022高考英语二轮限时高效训练 单项选择10.doc

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1、2014高考英语二轮限时高效训练：单项选择 101 Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.Achange Bchanging Cchanged Dto change解析考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。答案D2 _ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnown BHaving knownCKnowing DBeing know

2、n解析考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。答案C3 _at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.AHaving eaten BTo eatCEat DEating解析考查非谓语动词。句意：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成形式Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。答案A4 The sun began to r

3、ise in the sky，_the mountain in golden light.Abathed BbathingCto have bathed Dhave bathed解析考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。答案B5 _warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.AStaying BStayed CTo stay DStay解析考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，句意：晚间

4、，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。答案C6 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_to ruins，the city took on a new look.Areducing BreducedCbeing reduced Dhaving reduced解析考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。答案C7 Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there

5、was a pile of mail_for her.Awaited Bto wait Cwaiting Dwas waiting解析考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。答案C8 Let those in need _ that we will go all out to help them.Ato understand BunderstandCunderstanding Dunderstood解析考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those

6、in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。答案B9 The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.Aquestioned Bbeing questionedCto be questioned Dhaving questioned解析考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成

7、。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被的”；to be done作后置定语意为“将被的”。答案A10 _which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowing BKnowing notCNot known DKnown not 解析考查非谓语动词。主语the girl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Not knowing在句中作原因状语。答案A1The traf

8、fic rule says young children under the age of four and_ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seatAbeing weighed BweighsCweighed Dweighing解析容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。答案D2_ blood if you can and many lives

9、 will be saved.AGiving BGive CGiven DTo give解析如果不注意分析句子结构，会误选A或C项。这是祈使句and陈述句的句型。答案B3There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.Athat；to be improved Bwhich; to be improvedCwhere；improving Dwhen；improving解析因为“公路状况需要改善”，“need”后接“improving”或“to be improve

10、d”都可以。后面的从句应是“problem”的同位语，应用“that”引导。答案A4Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.Aliving Bto liveCto be living Dhaving lived解析try doing sth 意为“试着做某事”；try to do sth 意为“尽力去做某事”。句意：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。答案A5It is believed tha

11、t if a book is _，it will surely _ the reader.Ainterested; interest Binteresting; be interestedCinterested; be interestingDinteresting; interest解析考查现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征或性质。答案D6Sara, hurry up.Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.Aget changed Bget changeCget changing Dget to change解析“get过去分词”结

12、构描述主语在该动作完成后所处的状态。用于此结构的过去分词还有closed, dressed, paid, broken, lost, killed等。答案A7A cook will be immediately fired if he was found _ in kitchen. Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked解析“find”后接现在分词作主语补足语。此句中“smoking” 是主语“he”的补足语， 所以称为主语补足语。表示主动的正在发生的事。根据“immediately”可判断出“厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立即开除”。答案B8To learn Eng

13、lish well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.Aspeak Bspeaking Cspoken Dto speak解析此处考查“hear宾语do/doing/done”的结构。因为“English”是“被说”，故用过去分词(spoken)作宾补，表示被动。答案C9The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived Barrives Cto arrive Darriving 解析“the last/next/first.” 后常接不定式作定语。答案C10

14、Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.Ato form BformCforming Dhaving formed解析句意：看书时有画面在大脑中形成，而不是在眼前。而句中有谓语“there are ”，所以本应填非谓语动词，可排除B项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”，排除A、D选项，故选C项作定语。答案C11Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear

15、 me?No problem.Aseat Bsit Cseated Dsat 解析“sit”为不及物动词，可用“sitting”作定语；“seat”为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用“be seated”形式。答案C12The storm left，_ a lot of damage to this area .Acaused Bto have causedCto cause Dhaving caused解析因“The storm”与“cause”存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除选项A；不定式作状语，前面通常不用逗号，排除B、C选项；因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前， 所以用完成式。答

16、案D13_ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.AHaving shown BTo be shownCHaving been shown DTo show解析“show”与“take”之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与“show”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用完成式的被动形式。答案C14_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.ADressed BTo dre

17、ss CDressing DHaving dressed解析“dress”是及物动词，其用法为“dress sb/oneself(表动作)、be dressed in(表状态)”。“dress”与“he”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系， 故用过去分词。答案A15Once telling him the truth，_.Ahe will be nervous all the time Bhe will find himself nervous all the timeCyou will find him nervous all the timeDeveryone will find him nervo

18、us all the time解析once telling him the truth这个不是句子，而是句子中的状语部分，作用相当于一个状语从句。而且这个状语部分的主语必须和真正句子的主语相同。“一旦你告诉他这个事实，你就会发现他一直很紧张。答案C16_ good and sweet，this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.ATasted BTastingCHaving been tasted DBeing tasted解析taste翻译成“尝起来”是系动词，无被动语态。答案B17_ from media reports，the r

19、esult has been unclear.ATo judge BHaving judged CJudging DJudged解析judging from为悬垂分词。答案C18The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.Ato eat not Beating not Cnot to eat Dnot eating解析动词不定式的否定式是在“to”前加“not”或“never”。答案C19In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than _.Ath

20、at used to be Bit is used to Cit was used to Dit used to be解析表示 “过去常常”用“used to do”。本题中“be”为连系动词，不是实义动词，不能省略。答案D20When I handed the report to John，he said that George was the person _.Ato send Bfor sending it Cto send it to Dfor sending it to 解析该题中须用不定式短语作后置定语，排除B 和D；答案A中，没有to就意味是把George这个人打发走。本句意思是

21、将该报告送给这个人George，it 指这个报告，因此to不能少。答案C21Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.Ato have left Bto leave Cto have been left Dto be left 解析在“sb/sth is/was过去分词不定式”句型中，如果不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词前面发生，动词不定式要用完成式。答案A22The flu is believed _ by viruses that like

22、to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat.Acausing Bbeing caused Cto be caused Dto have caused解析在“sb/sth is/was过去分词不定式”句型中，如果不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词后面发生，动词不定式要用一般式。答案C23The news of _ greatly made us surprised a lot as he was indeed very excellent.Anot his having elected Bnot his being elected

23、 Chis not being elected Dhis not having elected解析如果将D选项改成“his not having been elected”也对。注意：现在分词的否定式也是在其前加not。答案C24_ the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completing BNot completedCNot having completed DHaving not completed答案C25Come on，please give me some ideas about the pro

24、ject.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind，I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled解析“so much work”与“fill”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词。答案B26John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished解析“his work”与“f

25、inish”之间逻辑上存在被动关系，用过去分词表示被动且已经完成。答案A1_ as the “first lady of speech”，Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.AKnowing BHaving knownCKnown DTo be known解析根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr，Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as.引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。

26、答案C2Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _.Aremaining to settle Bremained settlingCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled解析由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。答案C3A few days after the interview，I recevied a letter _ me admis

27、sion to the university.Aoffering BofferedChaving offered Dto be offered解析offer与a letter之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，相当于从句：that/which offered。答案A4We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one had told him about _ a lecture the following day.Ato attend；there to be Battending；there beingCattended；there be Datten

28、d；there was解析第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可使用to attend，过去分词attended表被动，意义也不成立，可选用attending或attend，但根据句意，此处强调状态，故attending现在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词about后应使用动名词形式there being。答案B5Only _ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.Ataking BtakenCbeing taken Dhaving been taken解析选项动词的逻

29、辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句only when it is taken.结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。答案B6The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have seen解析当as if后面直接跟一个动词时，常使用不定式to do来表示目的，相当于as if he were(was)to do sth说明动作

30、的未完成性。答案为C。答案C7Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry，Tom._ tomorrows lessons，I have no time to go out with you.ANot preparing BNot having preparedCNot to prepare DBeing not prepared解析根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选B(Not ha

31、ving prepared)。答案B8Every student in our class had an application form in his hand，but no one knew which office _.Ato send it to Bto send itCto be sent to Dto have it sent解析根据句意及句子结构可知，选项部分不定式与疑问词一起作为句子的宾语，在这一结构中，常用不定式的主动结构，可以转换为宾语从句：but no one knew which office he would send it to。注意send sth to sb/s

32、p为固定短语，to为介词，不能省略。答案A9ONeal works hard.So he does.He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.Ato be sweated BsweatedCbe sweated Dsweating解析根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义、不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。答案D10How did you get in touch with

33、Mrs.Green?Well，it seems to me that youve forgotten _ me her telephone number the other day.Ato tell Bhave toldCtelling Dbeing told解析根据问话人的句意可知，“已与Mrs.Green取得联系”了。故回答部分说明“已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事”，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth“某事已做，但忘了”，forget to do sth意为“忘记要去做的事情”，强调动作还未发生。答案C11Has the boy who was made

34、 use of _ realized his mistakes?Acheating Bcheated Cto cheat Dfor cheating解析注意分析句子结构，利用那个小孩舞弊(make use of the boy to cheat)，那个小孩意识到错了。看来本空要用不定式作从句的目的状语。答案C12Since the work is so tiring ，I wont accept it even if _ twice as much the money.Aoffered Bbeing offeredCto be offered Dhaving offered解析过去分词表示“已

35、经发生的被动动作”。答案A13Some of our industrial products may well be said _ advanced level.Ato reach Bto be reachingCto have reached Dto have been reaching解析be said to have done表示“据说已经”，句意：我们的某些工业产品完全可以说达到了先进水平。答案C14With the plane _，some passengers on board feel sick and want to throw up.Ataken off Btaking of

36、fCto take off Dwould take off解析根据语境应为正在进行的动作，所以应选现在分词。答案B15He always dreams of _ a chance for him to bring into full play his potential.Athere being Bthere to beCthere is Dbeing解析dream of “梦到，梦想”，后面接名词或动名词；选项A.there being是“there be”的动名词形式，因而A正确。句意：他总是梦想着会有机会让他充分发挥他的潜力。答案A16_ bricks，workers press cla

37、y into blocks and bake them to the requisite hardness in a kiln.AMade BTo makeCBeing made DTo be made解析句子需要的是目的状语。根据空白后的宾语bricks，可排除被动形式的being made和to be made，又根据过去分词短语用作状语，很多都说明动作发生的背景或情况，所以A不对；而B不定式短语作状语表行为目的，正合适。句意：为了制砖，工人们把粘土压成块状，然后在砖窑里烧到必要的硬度。答案B17New ideas sometimes have to wait for years befo

38、re _.Abeing fully accepted Bfully acceptedCfully accepting Dfully being accepting解析B有较大干扰性。before为介词，而并非连词，因此后面用动名词，ideas与accept有逻辑上被动关系，因此本空用动名词被动语态。答案A18_ the past，our life is much better.AComparing with BBe comparedCTo compare with DCompared with解析过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If it is compared with.，compare与ou

39、r life间为逻辑被动关系。答案D19_ for several weeks，the city needed food.AAs having flooded BBeing floodedCHaving been flooded DTo flood解析the city与flood间为被动关系。flood的动作发生在need之前，因此本空用现在分词被动语态的完成式，而不可以是过去分词。答案C20I went to see him，_ him out.Afinding BfindConly to find Dto finding解析A有较大干扰性。现在分词和不定式都可以作结果状语，现在分词表示有计划、有目的地达到某种结果，不定式表示出乎意料之外的结果。答案C- 12 -