2019秋历史人教版选修1演练：第九单元 第4课 戊戌政变 (14).docx

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1、第四单元检测(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:I cant find my new tie.I need it for tonights party.W:Lets look for it later.Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it.1

2、What will the two speakers do first?A.Search for the new tie.B.Fix the shelf.C.Paint the shelf.答案:BW:If you had listened to me,wed be at the party.Moreover,Ill drive.M:I was sure I knew the way there.Ill turn around.2What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man cant drive well.B.The car has bro

3、ken down.C.They are on the wrong way.答案:CW:Nick,why dont you come and join us this afternoon?Therell be a lot of fun.M:Id love to,but Ive got an exam.W:What about tomorrow afternoon?M:Saturday is OK.3When does the conversation take place?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.答案:AM:Gary,will you plea

4、se pick up little Tom from the school?W:Im sorry.Im afraid not.M:Why?W:A patient has just arrived.He was badly hurt in a traffic accident.Im going to operate on him at once.4Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.答案:BW:David said

5、 he bought a new car for five thousand dollars.M:What kind is it?W:A BMWIm not sure what model.M:Are you sure?A BMW for five thousand?Sounds pretty cheap to me!5What does the man think about the price of the car?A.Reasonable.B.Too high.C.Unbelievable.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

6、有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。M:Hello,is that Mr Smiths office?W:Yes,it is.May I help you?M:Yes,Id like to speak to Mr Smith,please.W:Mr Smith isnt in.Hes on a trade talk now.May I ask who is calling?M:This is James W

7、hite.My hotel phone number is 77328905.W:Oh yes,Mr White.Mr Smith asked me to give you his home phone number.M:Just a moment,please.Yes,whats the number?W:His number is 77231059.M:What about his cellphone number?W:177.er.095.er.Oh,sorry,Im afraid I cant give you the number.He wont like to be bothere

8、d while having a meeting.M:Thats all right.W:Thank you very much.6Who is the woman?A.A manager.B.A secretary.C.A housewife.答案:B7Which phone number should the man dial?A.77231059. B.77328905.C.77321095.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第89题。W:Hi,Mike!How are you feeling now?M:How did you know I was here in the hospital?I

9、s it Tom?W:I was talking with Bob yesterday and I learnt your right leg had been injured.How did it happen?M:Their right back Tom knocked me down when I rushed to their goal with the ball.W:Wow!He must have hit you hard.M:Of course.He hit me from the back and sent me rolling over here and there.At t

10、he time I had a lot of pain.Anyway,they brought me to the hospital.W:Nothing serious,I hope.M:The doctor said there werent any internal injuries,but Id better stay here a couple of days.W:Well,Mike.Take it easy.M:Thank you for your coming.And thanks for the flowers.8What were they mainly talking abo

11、ut?A.Mike was knocked down in the street.B.Mike got injured in a match.C.Mike had to stay in hospital.答案:B9Who told the woman about Mikes stay in hospital?A.Tom.B.Bob.C.The doctor.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第1014题。M:Excuse me,are you a college student?W:Yes,I am.What about you?M:Me,too.Forgive my asking you,but d

12、o you have to take a part-time job in the holidays?W:Not really.My parents are fairly well off,so I get money from my father.M:Youre lucky,arent you?W:I think so.What about you?Do you work during the holidays?M:Well,last Christmas I did for two weeks as a postman and a door-to-door salesman.Then in

13、the summer I spent four weeks fruit-picking,and I do a bit of baby-sitting.W:Can you get enough money to finish your education by taking part-time jobs?M:Of course not.But Im a top student and I can get a scholarship from the college.W:Where do you live then?M:I share a flat with two other boys.Its

14、not large but fairly tidy,and the most important point is that the rent is quite low.W:Sounds not bad.Uh,this is my phone number.Call me if you have any problems.M:Thanks a lot.10What does the man do in the holidays?A.Stay with his parents.B.Have a further education.C.Take a part-time job.答案:C11How

15、can the woman pay her school tuition?A.Ask her father for money.B.Make money by doing part-time jobs.C.Get a scholarship from her school.答案:A12What does the man not do in the holidays?A.Be a salesman.B.Be a driver.C.Be a babysitter.答案:B13What can be learned about the woman?A.Her parents are rich.B.S

16、he is a top student.C.Her flat is free.答案:A14Why does the man live in a flat with two other boys?A.It is cheap.B.It is large.C.It is quiet.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第1517题。The rainforest is green and growing and lively.In the rainforest it is warm all year long,and there is lots of rain,often over 100 inches of

17、rain per year.Since sunshine and rain are two of the things that plants need to grow,you can see why the rainforest is home to many,many plants.In fact,more than half of the worlds different species of plants live in the rainforest.The major plants in a tropical rainforest are trees.There are more t

18、ypes of trees in the rainforest than there are anywhere else.There are around 2,500 species.There are large tropical rainforests in South America,Africa,and Asia.At one time rainforests covered 14% of the Earths surface,but now the area has been reduced to only 6%.This is because large areas of rain

19、forest have been cleared to build farms and ranches,and because other large areas have been cleared as trees were harvested.This is the same thing that happened to most of our North American forests many years ago.15Today,the rainforest covers about of the earths surface.A.14% B.200%C.6%答案:C16Today,

20、we use of the rainforest than in the past.A.lessB.moreC.about the same答案:B17Which part of the world are the rainforests probably located?A.Europe.B.Great Plains.C.Equator(赤道).答案:C听第10段材料,回答第1820题。For most Americans,clocks and watches are very important.They are always aware of them.In the morning so

21、me people have to get up when it is still dark.Others sleep through several hours of sunlight.But both groups wake up when they hear their alarm clock ring.When they get dressed and eat breakfast,they listen to the radio,and the radio tells them again and again exactly what time it is.On the way to

22、work or school,people look at their watches.If they think they are going to be late,they hurry.At work,Americans think it is important to arrive at meetings on time.Their lunch breaks are short,lasting only half an hour or an hour.Late in the afternoon,they check their watches often to see how soon

23、they can go home.In the evening,however,Americans are more relaxed.They try to arrive on time,but they dont worry if they are a few minutes late to meet friends in a restaurant.Also,people who arrive a few minutes late to a movie are usually in time to see the main feature film.If a party at a frien

24、ds house starts at 8:00,some people come an hour later,but nobody minds.Americans are used to living by clocks and watches.It is hard for them to understand that people in many parts of the world dont think time is so important.18What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Most Americans get up very e

25、arly in the morning. B.Time plays a very important role in American culture. C.Americans should hurry up on their way to work. 答案:B19When are Americans more relaxed?A.In the evening.B.During the lunch break.C.Late in the afternoon. 答案:A20 What can we know about Americans from the talk?A.They are usu

26、ally in time to see the main feature film. B.Their lunch break is longer than one hour. C.They are always punctual to parties. 答案:A二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题,每小题2.5分,满分30分)AWith petroleum reserves(石油储量) decreasing,the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner,greener alternative.Though much eco-tal

27、k has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans,the biofuel that looks more likely to replace petroleum comes from a most unlikely source:algae(藻类).Algae,like corn,soybeans,and other crops,grow via photosynthesis(光合作用) and can be processed into fuel oil.However,they yield 30 times more energy than

28、 land crops such as soybeans,according to the U.S.Department of Energy.Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted water,while corn and soy require arable land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the worlds population balloons.“If you replaced all the diesel(柴油) in the U.S

29、.with soy biodiesel,it would take half the land mass of the U.S.to grow those soybeans,”says Matt Caspari,chief executive of Aurora Biofuels,a Berkeley,Calif-based private firm that specializes in algae oil technology.On the other hand,the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the p

30、etroleum fuel in the United States,it would require 15,000 square miles,which is a few thousand miles larger than Maryland(12,407 square miles),the 42nd state in land area.Another bonus:Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space,theyre being tested at several power plants acros

31、s the nation as a carbon absorber.Smokestack emissions(烟囱排放物) can be pumped directly into the ponds,feeding the algae while keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.Although processing technology for algae fuelalso known as “oilgae” in some environmentalist circlesis improving,its still years

32、away from reaching your local gas pump.“Its just a question of cost,because no large-scale facilities have been built yet,”Caspari says.21The underlined word “yield” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .A.controlB.requireC.produceD.grow答案:C解析:词义猜测题。此处根据其所在的这句话的意思可以推出它们生产的能量比大豆之类的农作物要多30倍。故选C项。22Compar

33、ed with corn and soybeans,algae .A.may pollute water and soilB.can grow in poor conditionsC.provide much less energyD.need more special care答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,玉米和大豆需要有良好的环境才能生长,而藻类在较差的环境下也能够生长。23What do we learn about algae from Paragraph 4?A.Algae help protect the environment.B.People can grow

34、 algae anywhere.C.Fish can get more oxygen from algae.D.Algae produce less waste.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Smokestack emissions can.of the atmosphere”可知,烟囱排放物能够直接排入养殖着藻类的池塘,既向藻类提供了养料,又防止温室气体污染大气。故藻类对保护环境有利。24What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Environmental protection.B.Biofuels from corn and soyb

35、eans.C.The false hope of biofuels.D.A promising oil alternative.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种颇具前景的藻类能源,重点分析了这种新能源的优势。注意第一段第一句的关键词alternative。BThe body of nearly all flowering plants can be divided into two systems,the root system which grows below ground and the shoot system which grows above it.The typical

36、root system fixes the plant firmly in the soil,and absorbs water and various dissolved raw materials from it.The typical shoot system consists of a main stem upon which are borne leaves,branch shoots,and sometimes flowers.It should be emphasized that the words “stem” and “shoot” are not synonymous,t

37、he word “shoot” being a collective term for both stem and leaves.The leaves are the chief food-producing process called photosynthesis.The stem supports the leaves,displaying them in the light needed for photosynthesis,and also acts as the main channel of communication between the various organs of

38、the plant.Water and dissolved minerals absorbed by the roots are carried in the stem to the leaves and flowers,and foods synthesized in the leaves are conducted away through the stem to other regions of the plant,both above and below ground,where they are either used for growth or else stored for fu

39、ture use.Flowers are organs that are concerned with the reproduction of the species by seeds.25What is the root used to do?A.To carry water from the well.B.Just to make the plants stay in the soil.C.To fix the plants and carry water and food for the plants.D.To make materials for the plants.答案:C解析:细

40、节理解题。从“The typical root system fixes the plant firmly in the soil,and absorbs water and various dissolved raw materials from it.”看出根是固定植物和为植物输送水和营养的。26What does the word “synonymous” mean in the passage?A.Being of the cutdown meanings.B.Being of the similar meanings.C.Being of the different meanings

41、.D.Being of opposite meanings.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。从“It should be emphasized that the words stem and shoot are not synonymous,the word shoot being a collective term for both stem and leaves.”看出stem和shoot并不是同义词。stem是植物的茎,shoot是苗芽,shoot包含stem和leaves。27What is the major food-producing process?A.The leaves.B.Th

42、e root.C.The flowers.D.The shoot.答案:A解析:细节理解题。本题答案由“The leaves are the chief food-producing process called photosynthesis.”可知。28What is the passage mainly about?A.How plants produce seeds.B.How leaves grow.C.Different kinds of flowers.D.The structure of plants.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。本篇短文主要讲述了植物的构成,而不是讲植物或叶子是如

43、何生长的,也不是讲各种各样的花。CDid you know that vegetables can grow in the climates they are not used to?Cool climate vegetables like asparagus (芦笋)are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii.In Hawaii,marine (海的)engineers have been able to actually let you believe such vegetables that they are living in

44、 cooler climates.In that way they grow faster and taste better.What these engineers have been using is very simply cold sea water.How did they use it?They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.This causes plant growth and enables gardeners in tropical climates t

45、o grow crops from cooler climates.Also some of these pipes are exposed to the air and they make the air “wet” and thus water the gardens.What especially makes people happy about this process is that nothing to the natural conditions is being used.Another new use for cold ocean water is to cool build

46、ings.Engineers believe that for example the entire west coast of the United States could be air-conditioned using sea water.29What does the new system enable the gardeners to do?A.Water the fields with sea water.B.Grow asparagus in hot places.C.Grow cool climate vegetables in hot areas.D.Cool the so

47、il.答案:C解析:从“Cool climate vegetables like asparagus(芦笋)are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii.they are living in cooler climates.”可知答案。30Sea water mentioned in the passage is mainly used to.A.water the farmsB.water the gardens C.cool the airD.make the earth cool答案:D解析:从“They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.”可知答案。31What is the report mainly about?A.How to grow vegetables in hot areas.B.How to grow crops in tropical climates.C.How to cool the soil.D.How to use sea water.答案:D解析:通读全文可知应选D项。32According the passage we can know that