2022高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（1）.doc

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1、2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（1）及答案【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】 (共5小题 ;每小题 2分 ,满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some Simple Keys to Transform Your Life The Power of choice Every one of us makes countless choices every day. Every choice we make has an impact on our lives. 71 When hunger s

2、trikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious snack, or we can choose the sugar high of junk food. The more important the decision, the greater its effect. For instance, how d01 act towards that person who treated me badly? Do I generally choose to be passive, or do I actively set clear intentions

3、and create what l want in my life? Every choice we make, however big or small, affects us in some way. 72 If you are interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation upon which you can base all of your decisions which can make life better not only for you, but also for those around

4、you. This foundation is to choose based on whats best for all. Imagine a world where every parent, friend, teacher, business person, and politician truly did their best to choose whats best for all involved in every decision they made. We would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world. Its

5、the intention. 73 The answer is simple. It doesnt matter. The matter itself is not the choice you make, but rather the intention behind your choice. The key is that what decision you make. You are clear in your intention of choosing based on whats best for all. If it later turns out that you seem to

6、 have made a bad choice, theres no need for guilt. Knowing that you did your best to choose with a sincere desire for whats best for all, your conscience stays clear and open. 74 Whats best for me, too! Choosing whats best does not mean you have to always sacrifice yourself for others. Another examp

7、le ,a very exhausted mother can lose her temper easily and then she may become ill so that she cant support her family without earning any money. 75 So as we move through each day of our lives, let us learn to care about ourselves as we do our best to choose whats best for others.A. How do you make

8、choices?B. Discuss them together to choose your project.C. But how do I know what is really best?D. What is important is that we should pay attention to this presence.E. So it is very important for you to take good care of yourself.F. Even small or unimportant choices can affect what we experience a

9、nd how we feel.G. This then allows you to improve your decision, and make a right one.【参考答案】7175FACGE【2014高考英语河南省洛阳市统考】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When the music sounds, you immediately reach your pocket to have a chat. But have you ever stopped to think about the man

10、ners related to talking on the phone? 71 Always give the person you are calling enough time to get to the phone before you hang up. _72 In this case, you should give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want. 73 Phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed. And the

11、y remain turned off until the doors open again on arrival. 74 Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.If you go to a theater or a cinema, consider the other people around you. 75 If you are expec

12、ting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate（振动）” and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, dont answer it return it off straight away.A. Its impolite to make a phone call when you axe having a meeting. B. Sometimes the person

13、 who answers is not the one you want. C. If you take a plane, remember to follow airline instructions. D. When face to face with someone, dont talk on the phone. E. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. F. Stop using the phone if it disturbs the views. G. If not, here are some tips to gui

14、de you.【参考答案】7175、GBCDE【2012河北省唐山一中】 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂BC；选G涂CD。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They

15、 care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 71 . You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.72 . Here are some ideas:Recognize your strengths. Different body typ

16、es are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting,

17、singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 73 .Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体型) dont just happen. 74 . A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift

18、 your spirits.Respect your body! Practising good habitsregular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean cloths and so oncan help you build a positive body image. 75 . Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other thi

19、ngs make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over. A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.B. Be yourself.C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.E. They take hard work, reg

20、ular workouts, and a healthy diet.F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?【参考答案】7175 CGDEB【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(八)】信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下学生会部门信息：AThe PresidiumOur job includes the formation of

21、 an overall work plan and organization of activities，preparation for a communication platform between students and teachers，and coordination(协调) for the departments.We will try our best to serve all in our school.BDepartment of Culture and PropagationWe design posters for all big events and activiti

22、es on campus；we announce plans and activities；we distribute notices from the school and Students Union.CDepartment of Art and SportsOur job is to arrange arts and sports activities and competitions.We are devoted to the encouragement of all in our school to show their talents，as well as to enjoy ric

23、h school life.DDepartment of School Life ManagementOur department aims to solve the problems that appeared in our students school life.We listen to opinions and suggestions about the school services and equipment.We report these suggestions to the school.EDepartment of AssociationsWe are the organiz

24、ers of the studentsassociations.Our job is to manage activities of the studentsassociations.We provide a rich and challenging afterschool program for all of the students.FDepartment of External RelationsWe are the connection between our school and our brother schools.We are the window to show our st

25、udents talents.We demonstrate our advantages and characteristics through promotion and activities.Our target is to spread our reputation all over the country and overseas. 阅读下面学生会待聘人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关部门。46Simon has got many pen friends and net friends home and abroad.He loves this school and wishes that

26、he could do something to have more people know about it，those excellent teachers and students，the activities，and its glorious achievements. ()47As an excellent basketball player，Jonathan plays an active part in all of the schools activities.He thinks sport can help people keep healthy and everybody

27、should take part.He wishes to arrange some activities that everybody could join in. ()48Frank showed his ability of organization when he was still a very young boy.As a student，he wishes he could do something to improve the relationship between the teaching staff and the students.And，as a matter of

28、fact，he has that ability. ()49Jennifer is a kind and helpful girl who is always willing to offer a helping hand to whoever needs it.As a student，she knows that many of her schoolmates need help and care.She wishes that she could do something for them. ()50Floras majoring in fine arts and has a partt

29、ime job in an advertisement company.She once successfully designed a few movie posters and got much appreciation from the manager of the company.Now she wants to do something for Students Union. ()【参考答案】-46F47.C48.A49.D50.B【2012辽宁丹东四校联合模拟】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wh

30、en we think about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, a pinnacle(顶点) of sheer(纯粹的) delight. And those pinnacles seem to get rarer the older we get. 51 I remember playing police and robbers in the woods, getting a speaking part in the school play. Of course, kids also experience l

31、ows, but their delight at such peaks of pleasure as winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved. For teenagers, or people under 20 the concept of happiness changes. 52 I can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to. I also remember the great h

32、appiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man.In adulthood the things that bring great joybirth, love, marriagealso bring responsibility and the risk of loss. 53 For adults, happiness is complex. 54 But I think a better definition of happiness is “ the ability to

33、 enjoy something”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health.While happiness may be more complex for us, the solution is the same as ever.

34、 Happiness isnt about what happens to us; its the ability to find a positive for every negative, and view a difficulty as a challenge. 55 A. Love may not last; loved ones die.B. For a child, happiness has a magic quality.C. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life.D. Being happy doesnt mean

35、that everything is perfect.E. The dictionary defines “happy” as “lucky” or “ fortunate”.F. Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.G. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love, and popularity.【参考答案】5155、BGAEF【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

36、阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列应用文：A“Organic produce is always better，” Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of

37、shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.BMarket research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences，but their knowledge of organic food is

38、 far from complete.For example，small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year，so it is a very fastgrowing market，

39、”said Sue Flock，a specialist in this line of business.CMany cities around the world today are heavily polluted.Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environmentfriendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.One result is that millions of tons of glass，paper，plas

40、tic and metal containers are produced，and these are difficult to get rid of.DHowever，today，more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product，they ask questions like these：“Will this shampoo damage the en

41、vironment？”“Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once？”EOnly a few years ago，it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets，but now there are hundreds.Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green.Some companies have made the manufacturin

42、g(制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasized it in their advertising.FThe concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it，use it，throw it away，and forget it.”The publ

43、ic pressure is on，and gradually business is cleaning up its act.请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和他/她最适合的杂志。46How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood！But everything has changed，that is，the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were.Above all，a great deal of waste

44、hardly rots away. ()47More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment，which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up. ()48Organic products are getting more and more popular among people，but we should know the fact that organic prod

45、ucts might also have something to do with pesticides. ( )49Im very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden，for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides. ()50Nowadays it is very convenient for consu

46、mers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked. ()【参考答案】46CC项的开头就说很多城市受到严重污染，这与“the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found”相吻合。47F从关键词business可知应选F。48BB项中“small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products”与最后一句意思一致。49AA项中的family farms正好与“growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden”相符合。50EE项中的“Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green.”意为很容易在超市买到标着绿色食品标签的商品，这与本句意思一致。- 9 -