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1、2014高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题(9)及答案【2014界河北省衡水中学二模】 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple _.A. was to be given B. to be given C. to give D. be given to22. Anyone who refuses to _ with others is not likely to be given a job that involves teamwork.A. correspond B.
2、 cooperate C. cope D. consult23. This language training programme _ teenagers who want to go abroad to study.A. accounts forB. cares for C. makes up for D. caters for 24. Kate, run a bit faster, _ you can catch up with all of your classmates.A. so B. and C. but D. or25. - We need three single rooms
3、for the first week in June.- _. The hotels not busy then.A. Never mind B. Dont bother C. No problem D. It doesnt matter26. You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, _?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. didnt you D. neednt you27. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they
4、had been dreaming of. A. what B. thatC. which D. where28. Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. a; AB. 不填;The C. the; The D. 不填; A 29. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood.A. no a B. no suchC. not such D. no s
5、uch a30. It was with great excitement one morning in July _ the young man got the news that he was admitted to the university of his choice. A. when B. who C. thatD. which31. -When did you last hear _ Jay? -He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. A. of; to B. about; with
6、 C. from; on D. from; with 32. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. arbitrary B. conscious C. appropriate D. controversial33. That car accident _all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damagedB. destroyedC.
7、harmedD. ruined34. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years_ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value Ato plant Bto plantingCplant Dplanting35. _they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. Once B. While C. Unti
8、l D. As【参考答案】单选: ABDBC CADBC CADBA 1(201*年山东实验中学一模)Behind the coach_our team wearing blue suits.Awalk Bhave Cis followed Dappears解析:句意:走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。此句为倒装句,其正常语序为:Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.答案:A2(2011年西安五大名校一模)I really dont know_I put my wallet after I paid the bill.Awhere
9、 was it Bit was where thatCwhere it was that Dwhere was it that解析:句意:我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,其语序为:疑问词it is/wasthat.。答案:C3(2011年银川一中月考)When can I use your computer?Never!_should you touch it.AAt no time BIn no timeCAt any time DAt one time解析:句意:我什么时候能用你的电脑?什么时候都不行!你任何时候都不能碰它。at no time任何
10、时候都不,位于句首时,该句用部分倒装语序,即:助动词置于主语前;in no time立刻;at any time在任何时候;at one time曾经。答案:A4(2011年郑州二次质检)For more information about Cambridge,_our website at www.cambridge.org.Avisit BvisitingCto visit Dvisited解析:句意:要得到更多关于剑桥的信息,请访问我们的网站www.cambridge.org。根据句意及句子结构可知,该句为祈使句,所以用动词原形visit。答案:A5(2011年江西九校联考)_she i
11、s not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that;asBHow is it that;asCIs it why;thatDWhy is it that;what解析:句意:她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢?强调句的特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词is/was it that原句剩余部分?D项中的what不正确。答案:B6(2011年济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing,out_.Arushing the childrenBwere rushing the childrenCrushed the childrenDthe child
12、ren rushed解析:句意:听到铃声,孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首,且主语为名词时,该句要全部倒装,即:副词谓语动词主语。答案:C7(2011年河北衡水中学一模)Nothing wrong with it,_?No.Yours is a speciallybuilt model.Drive carefully,though.Ais there Bdoes itCis it Dhas it解析:句意:没什么问题,对吗?是的。你的车是特制的一种型号。但是还得小心驾驶。根据句意可知,第一句是一个省略句,其完整形式为:There is nothing wrong with it.所以其反
13、意疑问部分为is there。答案:A8(2011年山东实验中学诊断)Michael has changed beyond recognition._!How did he manage to lose so much weight?ASo has he BNeither has heCSo he has DNeither he has解析:句意:迈克尔变得都认不出来了。确实如此!他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的?So he has他的确如此,此结构用于肯定前面的情况;A:他也一样,用以说明后者与前者情况相同,表肯定意义;B:他也不,用以说明后者与前者情况相同,表否定含义。答案:C9(2011年西
14、安八校联考)His parents thought only in this way_ become successful,studying abroad.Acould Tom BTom couldCis Tom able to DTom is able to解析:句意:汤姆的父母原以为只有用这种方式汤姆才能成功,才能到国外学习。本题考查倒装。在宾语从句中“only介词短语/副词/状语从句”置于句首时,后面句子要使用部分倒装,故A正确。答案:A10(2011年浙江六校联考)As I looked at the memorial,I thought about_terrible disaster
15、 it was for the people in Nanjing then and_they were to fight the Japanese invaders.Ahow;how Bwhat a;howCwhat;what Dhow;what解析:句意:当我看这座纪念碑的时候,我想,南京人民的那场灾难是多么的深重,他们又是怎么反抗日本侵略者的啊。第一空:是一个感叹句,若用how则变为:how terrible the disaster was;第二空根据句子结构和句意可知用how。答案:B11(2011年湖南师大附中)Mum,I am afraid I wont do well in t
16、he coming test.Honey,_more careful,_you will make it.Ais;so Bbe;andCbe;then Dbeing;and解析:句意:妈妈,我恐怕考不好了。宝贝,仔细些,你会考好的。考查“祈使句,and简单句”这一结构,该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”,即:If you are more careful,you will make it.答案:B12(2011年太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school_abroad for further study every year.Ase
17、nt Bare sentChave been sent Dhave sent解析:句意:每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen“十多个”,谓语动词用复数;另外,句子的时间状语为every year,所以用一般现在时。答案:B13(2011年山东东营胜利一中)Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory._,it might have been during my early childhood.AIf any BIf soCIf ever DIf not解析:句意:你去过长城吗?在我记忆中好
18、像没有去过。要是去过的话,或许是在童年。if ever如果曾经,该句完整形式为:If I have ever been to the Great Wall,.if any如果有一些(表示数量);if so如果那样;if not如果不。答案:C14(2011年高考预测卷)Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly_perfectly.Athe problem has been settledBhas the problem been settledCwill the problem be settledDthe problem
19、was settled解析:句意:直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题,它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首,主句用部分倒装:助动词置于主语前;由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知,主句用一般将来时。答案:C15(2011年江西抚州质检)Much_he has a good taste for Chinas football matches,he cant avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.Athat he claims Bdoes he claimCis
20、it that he claims Das he claims解析:句意:虽然他一直声称喜欢中国足球赛,但他没能幸免赌球的负面影响。“形容词/副词as主语谓语”相当于although/though引导的状语从句,本句可变为:Although/Though he claims he has a good taste.答案:D第二组 10分钟1. _ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change. A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Un
21、til; none2. As workers and as citizens, we need to be able to think beyond our own self-interest and _ what is right under the circumstances. A. doing B. to do C. have done D. done3. Jeremy, who _ on his food, looked up at the mention of the word cash. A. has been concentrating B. has concentrated C
22、. had been concentrating D. had concentrated4. Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. where5. _ our foreign policy, we now have multiple threats, very few of which involve the tradit
23、ional battles of the past. A. In honour of B. In terms of C. In the form of D. In defence of6. It was only as I got older _ I got more curious about my background. A. that B. than C. then D. when7. - You _ have bothered doing the washing-up. - Thats OK, No problem. A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D
24、. couldnt8. - Why are you _ your things? - Well, the fact is, Ive decided to leave, A. picking up B. packing up C. putting up D. taking up9. Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new courses are being built in _. A. what is farmland B. what farmland is C. what farmland wa
25、s D. what was farmland10. _, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today. A. Having looked back B. Looking back C. Being looking back D. To be looking back11. - Students should try to do a little studying every evening throughout the term, rather than study all night du
26、ring the week before the exam. - Exactly. _.A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm C. Slow but sure wins the race D. Delays are dangerous12. - We found the steps up to the plane door in Charlottetown were so steep that we found it very difficult. - Sorry about that. We will wor
27、k out _ way to get passengers onto the planes very soon. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best13. - I dont think its _ to the ceiling very securely. - Dont worry. It wont A. fixing; drop B. fixed; drop C. fixing; be dropped D. fixed; be dropped14. Mistakes will happen. Accept _ and learn from A. it; them B. them; it C. it; it D. them; them15. - I wont be in for dinner tonight. - Well, _ youd told me earlier. A. I hope B. I wish C. I forgot D. I remember【参考答案】CBCDB ACBDB CABAB- 8 -
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