2022高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（27）.doc

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1、2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练二轮精品题（27）及答案【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】B“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store” for laundry.They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary

2、 and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as “people mountain people sea”, means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see”, meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized.Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly in status on the world stage,

3、 attracting both fans and detractors(批评者).The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing. They argue Chinglish is an embarrassmen

4、t that we should let it die out at all costs.“It is meaningful to allow the capital to show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world. Michael Lu, vice-president of EF Education said, “since the launching of the campaign, foreign teachers and students had been very keen to vol

5、unteer participation.”He believed signs were very important in public services. The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors.Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and

6、 express themselves.“Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language,” 32-year-old Oliver Radtke said. He had even published a book “Chinglish: Found in Translation,” on the subject. About 50,000 copies of the book have been sold since it was published in 2007.S

7、ome Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish. English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies(说明) to the languages vitality and inclusiveness, said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua Uni

8、versity.50How did Chinglish come into being?A. Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words.B. Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar.C. Chinese people based their English on the native English speakers.D. Chinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with

9、bad spelling.51What Shi Anbin said means .A. there are many French and Spanish words in EnglishB. English is the language with vitality and inclusivenessC. Chinglish enriches English and shouldnt be got rid ofD. Chinglish has greater effect on English than French and Spanish52According to Oliver Rad

10、tke, Chinglish .A. shows how Chinese people think B. does damage to the English languageC. shows the great humor of Chinese people D. should be sold to all over the world【参考答案】5052 BCA 阅读理解Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apartBoth towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels

11、are full of holiday-makers and other touristsLast August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in BeldonThe next day, this news appeared on page two of the towns newspaperThe Beldon Post:FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a b

12、edroomThe hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fireWe say again to all our visitors： “Please dont smoke cigarettes in bed” This was Beldons first hotel fire for five yearsThe Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one：ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen

13、 arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze HotelAn angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fireThe bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotelsWhen I put my bed side light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp” We are glad

14、 to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in CanfieldWhat are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accidentThere was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one factDo we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hot

15、elNow what do you think of the rest of the “news”?1Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?ABeldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer BA fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summerCIt was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapersDTwo newsp

16、apers gave reports on the same matter2Which of the following are probably facts?aThe fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotelbA cigarette started the firecAn old lamp started the firedThe fire broke out at nighteThere has never been a fire in CanfieldAb and cBa and dCc and eDa and c3The Canfield Tim

17、es used the headline like this in order to make its readers think _ Ahotels in Beldon often catch fireBhotels in Beldon dont often catch fireCthis was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hote DBeldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe4The Canfield newspaper gave a report just

18、the opposite to the Beldon Post by saying that _Athe bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze HotelBthe bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took placeCthe firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other thingsDsuch accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years2 （答案CBA

19、C）阅读理解Read the following reviews for movies that are showing at the moment. And then answer questions.Happiness（Romance）Happiness tells the story of two people （Lisa Turbot and Danny Roy）who work for different advertising companies. They talk on the phone all the time and dont like each other. But t

20、hen they correspond by email and fall in love. This movie will be very popular with teenagers and people who like romances. It also has beautiful music.Scream I（Thriller）In Scream I, Paul（Colin Jacks）is a young man who joins a thriller club. Each of the members tries to frighten the others. Paul is

21、told to stay in an old house for the night. Everyone who has tried to stay in the house before has died. This movie is very frightening but also quite silly. It doesnt make sense for Paul to stay in the house when things start to go wrong. Only for people who like thrillers.Pauls Heroes（Comedy）This

22、is a very funny war movie set in World War Two. Six soldiers（including Sammy Turblow）have to get to Italy to take secret messages to the American army there. During the movie, they dress up as women and fight with Italian workers. You can guess the ending, but its great fun getting there._（Drama）Thi

23、s is a very good drama with Jack Ross, a hard-working truck driver. His wife becomes ill and he has to find a doctor who can help her. In his travels he meets Dr. Lloyd（Phil Driver）who has found the cure for the illness, but Jack Ross has only twelve hours to get the medicine back to his wife on the

24、 other side of America. This is an excellent movie, which is very exciting.1. The underlined word “correspond” can be replaced by _.A. date B. communicate C. exchange D. write 2. A thriller is most probably a film which tells something _.A. frightening B. instructive C. humorous D. interesting 3. Wh

25、ich of the following is the best title for the fourth film?A. A Hard-working Truck Driver B. MedicineC. A Strange Illness D. Twelve Hours4. Where can we probably read the passage?A. On the sports page. B. A travel brochure. C. On the entertainment page. D. In the test book.（参考答案 BADC）【2014陕西省西安市长安区第

26、一中学一模】CDogs can know the meaning of a human perspective, say researchers. Dogs are more capable of understanding situations from a humans point of view than has previously been recognized, according to researchers. They found dogs were four times more likely to steal food they had been forbidden, wh

27、en lights were turned off so humans in the room could not see. This suggested the dogs were able to alter their behavior when they knew their owners perspective had changed. The study, published in Animal Cognition, conducted tests on eighty-four dogs. The experiments had been trying to find whether

28、 dogs could make their behavior suitable to react to the changed circumstances of their human owners. It wanted to see if dogs had a flexible understanding that could show they understood the viewpoint of a human. It found that when the lights were turned off, dogs in a room with their human owners

29、were much more likely to disobey and steal forbidden food. The study says it is unlikely that the dogs simply forgot that the human was in the room when there was no light. Instead it seems as though the dogs were able to differentiate between when the human was unable or able to see them. Juliane K

30、aminski carried out the research into how dogs are influenced by human circumstances. Dr Juliane Kaminski, from the University of Portsmouths psychology department, said the study was incredible because it implies dogs understand the human cant see them, meaning they might understand the human persp

31、ective. Previous studies have suggested that although humans might think that they can recognize different expressions on their dogs faces, this is often inaccurate and a projection of human emotions. “Humans constantly attribute(归属) certain qualities and emotions to other living things. We know tha

32、t our own dog is clever or sensitive, but thats us thinking, not them,” said Dr Kaminski. “These results suggest humans might be right, where dogs are concerned, but we still cant be completely sure if the results mean dogs have a truly flexible understanding of the mind and others minds. It has alw

33、ays been assumed only humans had this ability. 53According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The researchers made the test on dogs in eighty-four countries.B. Dogs always obey and dont steal forbidden food.C. Dogs may adapt their behavior in response to the changed circumstances.D. T

34、he research is carried out to find out how dogs are influenced by light. 54Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Dogs-Our Loyal Companions Understand Us Most.B. Dogs Are Our Best Friends.C. Dogs Can Understand Us In a Way, Researchers Say.D. Dogs Have Certain Qualities

35、 and Emotions of Human Beings, Researchers Say.55. Where can we probably read this kind of articles? A. Textbooks. B. Advertisements. C. Instructions. D. Magazines.56This passage can be classified as .A. an argumentative writing B. a feature story C. a dog show review D. a research result 【参考答案】5356

36、 CCDD 阅读理解MUMBAI, India The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. And the two of them said, Its unbelievable!Nine-year-old Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and apparently loving every minute of it. The two

37、, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winning Slumdog Millionaire (贫民窟的百万富翁)movie, know the Indian slums very well. That was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.But before going back home, there was an interview with the host, Ryan Seacrest.

38、 During the interview they smiled and repeated their disbelief at what was happening to them. To their surprise, their movie won the first place in the Oscars. When the two received the award, it was late morning in the childrens home city of Mumbai, where their family, friends and many fellow resid

39、ents of the slums watched the results from Hollywood. I dont really know what the Oscars are, Rubinas mother said. Im just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food.Our children lead a dogs life, Rubinas mother said, pointing at the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (

40、下水道) and the lack of education opportunities.In a few days they will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums. Fortunately, according to media reports, the movies director, Danny Boyle, has promised to help the children he chose from the slums go to a proper school. The two dont need to worry about t

41、heir daily lives because of the Oscar success of Slumdog Millionaire. But the poverty and lack of education opportunities the central theme of the movie is always all around.1. Which of the following is true about the two children? A. They played a major role in getting India children to receive edu

42、cation. B. They were both excited about receiving the award. C. They were interviewed after they went back home.D. They were the only two child winners of the movie.2. When the children attended the Oscar ceremony in Hollywood, their family and friends were _. A. watching TV in Mumbai B. doing what

43、they did as usualC. seeing the movie Slumdog Millionaire D. having a family party3. What will happen to the two children after they return to India?A. They will stay at home as before. B. They will still worry about their daily lives.C. They will leave school to learn acting. D. They will have a better education.4、 The movie is successful mainly because_.A. it attracts the public attention to an existing social problem B. it has made the two children famousC. the two children will go to a better schoolD. the two children stars in the movie are from India slums4（参考答案 BADA）- 8 -