中考英语一轮复习与练习 九年级 第16课时 Units 13-15.doc

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1、中考英语一轮复习与练习 九年级 第16课时 Units 13-15中考目标聚焦谈论事物对人的影响谈论近来发生的事情发表个人观点核心考点赏析重点单词1. rather副词，意思是“相当”，常与would连用，表示“宁可；宁愿”。would rather+从句（从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）动词不定式，would ratherthan，prefer torather than“宁愿而不愿”。2. make sb. +形容词，意思是“使某人感觉到”，形容词作make的宾语补足语，在这个句型中可用到的形容词有happy，pleased，sad，surprised，excited，angry等。3. join

2、意思是“参加；加入”，表示参加某个组织或团体，其后也可跟人称代词作宾语。该词是非延续性动词，如与时间段连用，要转化为be in或be amember或be a member of.“成为一员”。Take part in表示参加某项活动或比赛。4. annoy动词“使烦恼；烦扰”。be annoyed with意思是“生某人的气，对某人厌烦”，与be angry with sb.同义。Be annoyed for / at sth.意思是“为而生气/厌烦”。Be annoyed to do sth.意思是“做某事而烦恼”。5. urge表示“强烈要求；竭力主张；催促；力劝”。常见搭配：urge

3、sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事，呼吁某人做某事。6. provide表示“供给；准备”。常见搭配：provide sth. for sb.， provide sb. with sth.把某物提供给某人。同（近）、相似词或短语比较1. comparewith, comparetocomparewith意思是“把与相比”，compareto意思是“把比作”。2. across, throughacross介词，“在的那边；在对面那边”；through“穿越”，强调从一边进，从相对的或另一边出。3. discover, inventdiscover表示“发现；发觉”，指原来就在那里存在

4、着，只不过才被人们知道；invent表示“发明；创造”，指原来不存在，后来被人们发明创造出来了。4. be made up of, be built out of, be made of, be made frombe made up of表示“由组成”，强调组成的成分；be built out of表示“由砌成”，可以看出原材料的形状；be made (out) of表示“由制成”，已看不出原材料的形状，但物质的性质没发生变化，只发生了物理性质的变化；be made from表示“由制成”，指原材料已发生了化学变化。5. care about, care for, take care of,

5、 be careful ofcare about意思是“关心；在乎”；care for意思是“看护；照料；喜欢”；take care of意思是“照顾；照看”；care for, take care of, look after意义相同；be careful of意思是“当心；小心”。重点短语1. for instance=for example例如2. in a minute= right away=at once立刻；马上3. be ready (for sth. / to do sth) = prepare (for sth. / to do sth.准备好4. look forward

6、 to sth. / doing sth.期望，期待，盼望5. thanks to幸亏；由于6. there used to be过去曾经有7. at this point= at present目前；此时；此处8. be against doing sth.反对做某事9. aim at 瞄准;针对10. to start with=to begin with 首先；作为开始11. clean out=clean up清除，打扫干净12. be off=be away=leave离开；关掉13. so far到目前为止14. pull down摧毁15. at times=sometimes有

7、时16. be suitable for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事17. say goodbye to向某人道别18. get back to sb. 过一会再与某人通话精彩句型1. How do you feel about?“你觉得怎样？”常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法、感受、印象如何。类似的有：What do you think of? How do you like?2. Rainy days make me sad.3. Loud music always makes me want to dance.4. Im writing to say that I am

8、 against building a new zoo in our town.5. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading.语法焦点make + sb.+ 动词不定/ 形容词；现在完成时态；句子结构适应性训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. By the time I got to school, the teacher had already started teaching. I felt so _ (embarrass).2. I think it is unfair that some restaurants

9、are designed to be _ (comfortable).3. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people _ (relax).4. Most students are working on _(scientist) studies in the lab.5. They have to know how _ (make) food.6. Did you have fun _ (visit) the Summer Palace?7. _ (wait) for him is really boring.8. The _ (beaut

10、iful) of the nature makes people pleasant.9. The song _ (sound) so sad and it makes me _ (cry).10. The _ (true) of the matter is like what you imagined.二、单项选择( ) 1. He prefers _ at home reading rather than _ out shopping on Sundays.A. to stay, goingB. to stay, goC. staying, goD. staying, to go( ) 2.

11、 Working hard _ English can lead _ a good job.A. at, inB. in, atC. in, forD. at, to( ) 3. The cake looks good, but when I eat, it _ very terrible.A. tastesB. smellsC. looksD. sounds( ) 4. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?_, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. EitherB. Nei

12、therC. BothD. None( ) 5. The sweater is too thin to _ cold.A. keep outB. hand out C. work out D. make out( ) 6. Im sorry that I have kept you _ me so long.A. waitingB. waiting for C. to waitD. to wait for( ) 7. _ do you feel about pollution?It makes me kind of angry.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where( ) 8

13、. Tom was made _ his own clothes by his mother.A. washB. washedC. to washD. washing( ) 9. The price of the shoes is too _. I cant pay for them.A. expensiveB. inexpensiveC. highD. dear( ) 10. _ is possible for everyone to make a mistake.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. He( ) 11. Hurry up! The film _ for ten min

14、utes.A. has been onB. beganC. had begunD. has begun( ) 12. Guangzhou is in the _ part of China.A. easternB. southC. northernD. southern( ) 13. We cant believe _ a little boy can read _ many books.A. so, soB. such, suchC. so, suchD. such, so( ) 14. _ the last two months, I have learnt 300 new English

15、 words.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On( ) 15. Remember to _ the refrigerator before you leave for holidays, Judy.A. put onB. openC. clean outD. turn up( ) 16. The house is old and dangerous.Yes. We should _ soon.A. pull downB. put downC. pull it downD. put it down( ) 17. If I _ five minutes, I _ everything re

16、ady. A. am given, will getB. will give, will get C. will be given, getD. have, get( ) 18. Do you mind if I sit here?_. Its for Miss Wang.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Better notD. Of course( ) 19. Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is made _wood. A. from, ofB. of, fromC. of, inD. in, from( ) 20. Ther

17、e is a smile on her face. I think shes _ with my work. A. strictB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry( ) 21. Is your sister a party member?Yes, she _ the party three years ago. She _ a party member for 3 years.A. joined, has beenB. has joined, has beenC. was joined, isD. joined, was( ) 22. Some parents expect

18、their children to study all day. So they often _ them to play on the weekends. A. urge onB. urge against C. agree withD. agree on( ) 23. This place is suitable _ wild animals to live in. A. toB. atC. forD. with( ) 24. I think we have _ things to do to save the endangered animals. A. so manyB. so muc

19、hC. such a lotD. such many( ) 25. When he heard the news, he was _. A. surpriseB. surprised C. surprisingD. surprises三、阅读理解。Whats your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like gray and blue? Then maybe yo

20、u are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we dont choose our favor

21、ite colors as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light

22、and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with

23、 a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And dont forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colors.根据短文内容，完成下列句子。1. Why is it important for us

24、to choose colors? Because colors affect our _ in many _.2. When will factory workers have fewer accidents? When they work on the _ _.4. What does the sentence “Im feeling blue.” mean? It means “I _ _.”5. What does the passage tell us? It tells us that ones color liking has _ to do _ his character.四、

25、看图写话。1. 2. happy, receive make, tired3. 4. already, buy tell, recycle paper1. _2. _3. _4. _第16课时一、1. embarrassed2. uncomfortable 3. relaxed4. science 5. to make6. visiting 7. Waiting8. beauty 9. sounds, cry10. truth二、15BDABA610BBCCA 1115ABDBC1620CACBB 2125AAAAB三、1. feelings, places / ways 2. 3. 4. s

26、omething, with四、1. The girl was very happy when she received a nice present. 2. Loud music makes someone tired. 3. I have already bought a book to guide. 4. The man told the girl to recycle paper to save the earth. / The man told the girl that recycling paper is a good way to save the earth. / The man told the girl that we should recycle paper to save the earth.