2021年【最新】高考英语模拟练习题大全(干货含答案解析).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。 A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案：C。 动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。2. _ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的所有48个学生都参加了郊游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 4

2、8 D. The whole 48答案：C。 all是副词，修饰名词短语48 students。3.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不能在一个小时之内完成这本书？-行，我肯定行。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头。 4.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice.译文. 你不能读么？

3、Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案：A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。5.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。6._ unless I call you. 译文. 我不叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not

4、come in C. Dont come in D. Come in答案：C。 unless = ifnot 除非，如果不7.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：C。 在It is surprising that句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。8.At no point south of the Han River _ more than a mile.译文. 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进

5、不到一英里。 A. the enemy didnt advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didnt答案：C。 否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装。9.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小男孩一身脏，是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from hea

6、d to foot和all morning判断应用C表示一直在玩。10.We had to read _ the light of a candle because the light went out.译文. 我们的借助蜡烛看书，因为电灯熄了。 A. by B. in C. with D. on答案：A。 by the light of借助的光亮。11.No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就冲到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the ne

7、ws than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when答案：B。 no sooner .than引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且是完成时态。12.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。 A. call on B. call for C. call out D. call up答案：B。 call on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给打电话。13.A

8、lice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？-我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。14.The patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转令人鼓舞，他几乎在无人帮助的情况下能够下床了。

9、A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 nearly几乎，差不多，其他几个副词意思和本题逻辑不通。15.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.译文. 认识数千词汇的一个办法是掌握构词法。 A. / B. the C. a D. one答案：C。 have / gain a knowledge of 是一个固定搭配，掌握的意思。16.The teacher tells his students to

10、 read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 until 引导的是状语从句。17.Is this school _ they visited the other day?译文. 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. the one答案：D。 考查定语从句的先行词。18.She w

11、as more headstrong than _.译文. 她比我们其他人都倔强。 A. the rest of us B. us the rest C. the other of us D. us the other答案：A 她是一方，其他人是另一方，用比较级。19.Anne looks_in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne穿着红色的衣服很美，然而Helen穿着绿色的衣服很不错。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案：A。 D不合题意。20.What _ his

12、illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。21.Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服而爸爸的工作时做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to

13、wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语表示主语的内容。22.Were trying our best to get our English _.译文. 我们打算尽力提高我们的英语。 A. improved B. to improve C. improves D. improving答案：A。 过去份词作宾补，表示被动和动作的完结。23.He usually goes to work on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except

14、 for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：D。 表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。24.Perseverance is a kind of quality- and that is _ it takes to do anything well.译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。 A. what B. that C. which D. why答案：A。 此句是it take sth. to

15、 do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。25._, great changes have taken place in our hometown.译文. 在20世纪80年代，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 A. In 1980s B. In the 1980 C. In a 1980s D. In the 1980s答案：D。 表示在20世纪80年代用in the 1980s表示。26.How long have you _ the car? - For two months.译文. -你买车有多久了？-两个月。 A. bought B. had C. buy D. bor

16、rowed答案：B。 和how long连用只能是延续性的动词，只有had是延续性的动词。27.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词，用主动表示被动。28.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；

17、well是副词，表示身体状态。29.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examjination.译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下。 A. be; should have B. was; have C. should; be D. was; was答案：B。 suggest表示建议时，从句用虚拟语气；表示显示，说明时，从句不用虚拟语气。30.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ t

18、hrough a forest.译文. 在穿过一个树林子的时候，小车被交警拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案：C。 passing的动作由car发出，因此用现在分词表示时间。 31.Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he答案：B。 only引导

19、的状语在句首，主句的谓语要部分倒装。32.The popular singer who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.译文. 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。 A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down答案：B。 turn out 证明是，后来证明是。33.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子，可供每位客人一个。 A. i

20、t B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one表示泛指，代替前面提到的可数名词。34. _ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调。35._ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个海洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D.

21、 Of, the larger 答案：D。 在两个当中比较用比较级；在具体数目前的介词用of。36.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 双重所属的用法。37.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合

22、这些工作。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示并非所有的都，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。38.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?-Yes, but much _ .译文. -你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩，是么？-是的，但是还有很多要做的。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be don

23、e D. is remained to be done答案：C。 what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。39.Its said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet _.译文. 据说在17世纪西藏中有大量的玉米。 A. in 17th century B. in the 17th century C. in 17 century D. in the 17 century答案：B。 固定表达。40. _ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in

24、the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 他被选为山村教师使他感到骄傲。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 带主语从句的复合句谓与一般用单数。41.They need twenty more workers _ their group to do the job.译文. 他们除了他们这个一组人还需要二十人做这件工作。 A. except B. but C. beside D. besides答案：D。 besides表示包括在内。42.So f

25、ar nothing _ Tom. I want to know the reason _ he hasnt written to me.译文. 到目前为止，还没有收到汤姆的任何来信。我想知道他没给我写信的原因。 A. heard from; why B. has been heard from; why C. was heard from; that D. has heard from; that答案：B。 含有so far的句子应该时现在完成时态；reason作先行词，定与从句应该用that引导。43.What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went t

26、o the bookstore，_ some books and visited my uncle.译文. 昨天下午你在干吗？我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。 A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying答案：B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。44.All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事？ A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the w

27、rong答案：B。 性质。这五个动词是系动词，故这几个动词没有被动语态形式，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。45.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.46.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few

28、 of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。47.They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.译文. 他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。 A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed答案：B。 该句的意思是他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。只有watch才能表达这个

29、意思。48.May I _ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦你给我写个收据好么？ A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案：C。 动词搭配：trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做什么。49.Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _, _ I feel.译文. -这药是否使你感觉好些？-不。吃得越多，越觉得不好。 A. mdecine I take; the worse B. I take medicine; the worse C. me

30、dicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse答案：A。 the more . the more.句型。50.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我从来没有听说此事谈论过，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked 答案：C。 过去分词短语作宾补。51._ the moonlight they cooked the meat _ an open fire.

31、译文. 借着月光，他们在野外的篝火上烧肉。 A. To; over B. From; in C. In; near D. By; near答案：A。 by the moonlight 借着月光；on an open fire在野外的篝火上。52.Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt.译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。 A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose答案：A。 定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。53.A fish needs water and without water i

32、t will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。54.I really cant decide _ first. A small computer or a big one?译文. 开初，我真的难决定，是买大的电脑还是买小的？ A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which答案：C。 在两种中选择，用whi

33、ch。55.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示并非所有的都，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。56.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种材料摸起来很柔软。 A. is felt B. feels

34、 C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词作表语。57.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 知道你解释了后我才能把此事做好。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 not until.结构，直到才。58.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is

35、held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。59.How long have you _ the car? - For two months.译文. -你买车有多久了？-两个月。 A. bought B. had C. buy D. borrowed答案：B。 和how long连用只能是延续性的动词，只有had是延续性的动词。60.Who is the singer _ you like best?译文. 你最喜欢的歌手是谁？ A. that B. who C. whom D. which答案：A。 以who, which

36、引导的句子，定语从句只能用that。61. _ clothes.译文. 这些就是我的衣服。 A. These are two B. These are my C. It is my D. thats a答案：B lothes 一词通常用作复数，前面不加数词，但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。62.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D.

37、 tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为对感到厌倦。63.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主语补足语，表示进行。64.I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案

38、：C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。65.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。66.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。 A. to B. of me to C.

39、for me to D. that I答案：C。 不定时表示目的。67.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade.译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 对的了解（掌握）。68.The number of the students in our school _ large.译文. 我们学校的学生人数很大。 A. are B. is C. am

40、 D. be答案：B。 the number of 的数量，谓语应该用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。69.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 当你吃药的时候一定要按照药瓶上的说明服用。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 前面是祈使句，后面的taking 这个动作由省略了的主语发出来。70.If you carry on wor

41、king like this, you will _ sooner or later.译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold on答案：C。 break down意为不支,病倒,衰弱。71.A new school was _ in the village last year.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚

42、育。72.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，充满着。73.If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work.译文. 如果家里没人回电话，请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives答案：C。 固定搭配。回电话一般用answer

43、 the phote。74.What about the two of us _ a walk after supper?译文. 我们两个吃过晚饭后去散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 该句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。75.Do you usually take a vacation? -Yes, I like to go away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗？-是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time

44、 in a year答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年月周一次。76.Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _, _ I feel.译文. -这药是否使你感觉好些？-不。吃得越多，越觉得不好。 A. mdecine I take; the worse B. I take medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse答案：A。 the more . the more.句型。77.As I became older, I came to like _ things.译文. 随着我年龄的增长，我越来越喜欢纯朴的东西。 A. more and more simple B. more simpler and simpler C. much simpler ans simpleer D. more and more simpler答案：A。 比较级 and 比较级， 表示越来越来 。78.Bettys English is _ than _ in the class.译文