2021年【最全】高考英语知识点练习题含答案.docx
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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案:C。 put up挂起,张贴;put off推迟; put on wieght发福;put down放下,拒绝。2.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to
2、look down 答案:A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词。3.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案:D。 fight against 为反对而战;to the end直到最后。4.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到阳
3、光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案:D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害;prevent.from意为阻止发生。5.I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out. -Oh no! _.译文. -我刚听说今晚表演的票已经卖完了。-天啦!我一直盼望着它呢! A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter C. I know it already D. Its not at all in
4、teresting答案:A。 该句的意思应该是表示惊讶,所以排除BCD。6.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案:A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛,后接比赛项目的名词。7.How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said!译文. 听到了这骗子说的话,皇帝好高兴呀! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear答案:A。
5、现在分词表时间= when he heard what the cheats said.8.I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .译文. 我原打算今年暑假休假,但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped答案:D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。9.We were about to leave the classroom _ it began to rain.
6、译文. 我们正要离开教室,这时下起雨来了。 A. while B. when C. as D. before答案:B。 be about to do sth. when 正要干某事,这时。10._that shes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.译文. 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄,但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案:C。 现在分词表伴随,动作由主语发来的。11.I dont think Mary and Sue
7、 _ before, _?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面,是么? A. have met; havent they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案:B。 主句是第一人称,而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等,反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致;而且还得注意否定的转移问题。12.In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sittin
8、g D. to sit 答案:C。 现在分词作定语。13._ you understand the rule, you can do it well.译文. 你一旦理解了规则,你就会把它做好。 A. For B. As C. Once D. While答案:C。 once连词,引导状语从句,一旦。14.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业,这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writi
9、ng; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案:D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行;第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。15.So loudly_ that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他大声地讲话,让每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案:A。 So+形容词,So+副词放于句首时,构成倒装句,句中要加助动词。16. -Did you write to Mary
10、last month? -No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -你上个月没给玛丽写信呀?-是的,但在圣诞节期间我要去见她。 A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing答案:B。 将来进行时will/shall be doing sth.。可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作,在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用,用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。17.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友,他很好相处。 A. get
11、 along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案:D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。18.If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如果容许我哥哥出去,我也该出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am答案:B。 两个句子的主语不是一个人,两种情况一样就得倒装。19.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up
12、 to the top of the mountain.译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案:B。 此句为一主从复合句。when引导状语从句;若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。20._ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li.译文. 在会议之初,我们听了李先生的报告。 A. By B. In C. At D. On答案:C。 at the beginning of 在之初。21.Travellers _ our country enjoy t
13、he beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京,杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案:B。 去什么地方的游客,后面的介词应该是to。22.The popular singer who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.译文. 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。 A. turned in B. turned out C.
14、 turned up D. turned down答案:B。 turn out 证明是,后来证明是。23.Computer cannot remember who _; it simply does what _.译文. 电脑不可能记住谁用过它;它只能按照指令执行。 A. has used it; it is told B. will used it; it was told C. uses it; it has told D. has used it; it told答案:A。 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。24.Thats the best way
15、we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案:D。 we should think of作the best way的定语,其后接不定式to save作目的状语。25.Where are his _books?译文. 他的其他书放在哪里的? A. other B. the other C. others D. the others答案:A。 the other指两个中的另一个; the others指其他的人或物
16、; other 做形容词,表示其它的。26.Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -_.译文. -我想邀请你周六共进晚餐,斯秘史先生。-很对不起,我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble答案:C。 C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。27.Tomorrow is Sunday. You ar
17、e free _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to doing C. to do D. doing 答案:C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。28.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path.译文. 她到达了小山顶,停了下来,在路边的岩石上休息。 A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案:C。 不定式
18、表示目的。29.The suit _ over60 dollars.译文. 这衣服花了六十多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答案:D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致。30.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案:C。 不定式作目的状语;后面是现在分词表示进行。31.Its the fifth t
19、ime _ late this term.译文. 这是本期你第五次迟到。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案:A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的it句型大扫描。32.During the trip one student _ three spent _ 200 dollars.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。 A. of; much to B. in; as much as C. from; as much as D.
20、 out of; as many as答案:B。 one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个;as much as多达。33.If city noise _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染,从现在起年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; w
21、ill have to D. do not kept; have to答案:A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式;have to可以用于任何人称。34. -_ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.译文. 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任?不行!你绝不能告诉他,辛老师会特生气的。 A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should; mustnt D. Must; dont have to答案:C。 由
22、第二个空后!得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustnt。35.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案:D。 fight against 为反对而战;to the end直到最后。36.People are not allowed _ freely at the meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许
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