2021最新高考英语模拟练习题含答案.docx
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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.It was foolish _ you to give up what you rightly owned.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from答案:B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征,形容词用of。2. _ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的所有48个学生都参加了郊游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. T
2、he whole 48答案:C。 all是副词,修饰名词短语48 students。3.The sun shines brightly in the sky_ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving答案:D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。4.You didn t let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车,你就不会这么累。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wo
3、uldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 答案:D。 对过去发生的事的推测;用虚拟语气。5.The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and regained his _.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; free B. freely; was set; freedom C. free; set; freedom D. free; was set
4、; freedom答案:D。 free自由,空闲,免费; set free 释放;freedom自由的名词。6.Help yourself _ some more fruit.译文. 请随便吃点水果。 A. with B. to C. for D. on答案:B。 help oneself to sth. 固定搭配,随便吃点。7.In the near future the computers _ everywhere.译文. 在不久的将来,电脑将到处会用到。 A. can use B. can be used C. will use D. are used答案:B。 本句应该是将来时态的句子
5、,必须有助动词或情态动词,故选C。8.In the near future the computers _ everywhere.译文. 在不久的将来,电脑将到处会用到。 A. can use B. can be used C. will use D. are used答案:B。 本句应该是将来时态的句子,必须有助动词或情态动词,故选C。9.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到车站,车就开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did
6、they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案:D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。选项A10.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案:D。 fight against 为反对而战;to the end直
7、到最后。11.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案:A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。12.The little boy found his toy you _ under the bed.译文. 小男孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid答案:D。 定语从句中差宾语。13.I hope
8、there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子,可供每位客人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案:D。 用one表示泛指,代替前面提到的可数名词。14.It is such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.译文. 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。 A. as B. which C. that D. the one答案:A。 such as引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中
9、充当operate的宾语。15.They need twenty more workers _ their group to do the job.译文. 除了这一组的人帮助工作外,还需要二十个人。 A. except B. but C. beside D. besides答案:D。 这儿指的是包括在内,故选besides。16.Please tell me _ you want your coffee, black or white?译文. 请告诉我你如何喝咖啡,加牛奶还是不加? A. when B. what C. how D. which答案:C。 这个句子不是选择疑问句,而是问的如何喝
10、咖啡,故选how。17.He _ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我,但我谢绝了,因为我不想麻烦他。 A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted 答案:B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事;fail to do sth.没做成谋事;insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。18.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时
11、,这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案:A。 when引导宾语从句。village已有quiet修饰,不能再用how引导从句。 19.He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English.译文. 他起床很早并大声地朗读英语,用这种办法他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案:C。 on the way在路上;by the way顺便说一句;
12、in this way用这种办法。in this means没有这个结构。20.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案:A。 定语从句,the day在从句中充当时间状语。21.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 知道那时我才认识到知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came
13、 C. would come D. comes答案:D。 真理的东西时态用一般现在时。22.Its only ten minutes _ the meeting but hes still not here yet.译文. 直到开会前十分钟,他都还没有到。 A. for B. at C. by D. till答案:D。 for后接一段时间;at表示具体时间;by 表示到为止或在之前;till表示直到,时态用一般时态。 23.People _ the new TV play.译文. 人们对这部新的电视剧评价很高。 A. think high of B. think well of C. thin
14、k poor of D. think good of 答案:B。 think well/ highly of 对评价很高。24.People in America speak the same language _ the British do.译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。 A. which B. what C. as D. like答案:C。 the same as 与.一样的。25.If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文. 如果你愿意读的话,我会把书借给你的。 A. read B. will read C. have read D.
15、were reading答案:B。 will在条件状语从句中不是助动词而是情态动词,表示愿意。26.Dont _ to correct me if I made a mistake.译文. 如果我有什么错误的话请毫不犹豫地改正过来。 A. pause B. stop C. mind D. hesitate答案:D。 本句考查too.to.结构。27.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案:D。 省
16、略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。28.The students are _ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案:C。 mostly副词,大部分的意思。29.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice.译文. 你不能读么?Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A. angrily pointing B. and point ang
17、rily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案:A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。30.If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文. 如果你愿意读的话,我会把书借给你的。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading答案:B。 will在条件状语从句中不是助动词而是情态动词,表示愿意。31.Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.译文. 不要开玩笑了,是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. ta
18、ke up C. go on D. get down答案:A。 set out着手开始; set out your business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business开始干正事。32.The woman sold the eggs _ seven dollars and they were sold _ half price.译文. 这个妇女卖鸡蛋得了7美元,但这些鸡蛋是半价卖出的。 A. with; at B. for; at C. at; in D. by; on答案:B。 sell sth. for money卖得了
19、多少钱;; sell sth. at the price以价格卖.33._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有的金属都是导体,银在其中是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案:B。 独立主格结构。34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a
20、 child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案:B。 定语从句,the small town在从句中充当地点状语。35._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想,无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C答案:C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。36.Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿他明天下午来
21、。 A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came答案:D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意,该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。37.They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. - How _ this _?译文. -他们过去一直是好朋友,但现在形同路人。-怎么回事呀? A. were; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were; happened答案:B。 come abou
22、t, take place, happen都是发生的意思,均无被动语态。38._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有的金属都是导体,银在其中是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案:B。 独立主格结构。39.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. p
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