【高考专题辅导】广东省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十二） 阅读理解 .doc

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1、专题检测卷(二十二)阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A(2013南宁模拟)体裁夹叙夹议文题材帮助他人词数317I had made up my mind a long time ago that I would not give a homeless person money, because I could never be sure what that money would be used for. Instead, I decided, I would buy them a sandwich, a cold drink on a hot day, a cup of coffee, wha

2、tever I could manage. I was out recently and saw a homeless man outside of a Starbucks. So I dropped another few coins in and went into the Starbucks. I decided I would buy this man lunch. I bought a sandwich and a soda. Just as I was leaving the store, two policemen were approaching the man. Obviou

3、sly the shop owners had complained of his wandering and the police were there to draw him away from the storefronts. Just as they were about to wake him, I asked one of the officers if it was all right if I just gave the man something before he went. I was not sure why I asked the permission but the

4、 policeman said sure and I just left the bag in the mans cart, got in my car and drove off. As I was driving off I remember thinking, “I hope people saw that. ”Then I had to seriously ask myself why I hoped people had seen me give the man a sandwich from Starbucks. Was it because I wanted people to

5、think, “Shes such a nice person! ”? Why did I hope others had seen me do it? I continued to wonder this all evening. The next morning it came to me. I wanted people to have witnessed that small act of kindness not so that I would receive credit and praise but so that they might be inspired to do the

6、 same and in so doing that others still would witness their acts of kindness. Thus the whole spirit of pity and giving would be lasting. 1. The underlined word “Starbucks” in the second paragraph is the name of a. A. shopB. bookstoreC. bankD. man2. When the author saw the homeless man, he was. A. be

7、gging outsideB. buying goodsC. staying awakeD. falling asleep3. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To show the author is great. B. To encourage people to help others. C. To introduce an experience that changed the author. D. To call on people not to give money to a homeless man. 4. The author can

8、be best described as. A. bad-temperedB. hard-workingC. kind-heartedD. self-confidentB体裁记叙文题材第一次欧洲旅行词数326As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.

9、 My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany. I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally

10、going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly

11、enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying. After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine(莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable expe

12、rience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service. Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will a

13、lways hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal(terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and alw

14、ays will look forward to. 5. Which country does the author live in now? A. India. B. Canada. C. Belgium. D. Germany. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the authors trip to Europe in 1998? A. The author traveled with one of his parents. B. Both their going and return are by air. C. They traveled

15、 in spring that year. D. They stayed in Europe for nearly two months. 7. It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is. A. a city in IndiaB. a city in EuropeC. an airline companyD. a travel agency8. The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means“”. A. happyB. sadC. angryD.

16、enjoyableC体裁说明文题材北京雾霾天气词数336While students in Hainan are quite used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers are not so lucky. As another warm winter approaches, the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution. But things may start to improve soon. The government is co-operating with

17、 a US-based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel engines(柴油机)by 40 percent. The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to the

18、m. “We encourage the development of public transports. But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them, ”said an official. Efforts are being made to improve the capitals environment with tighter controls on emissions(排放). Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such as th

19、ose owned by the steel giant Shougang Group, have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed. Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress. Last year 224 cle

20、ar days were rated as having good air quality. In 1998 the air quality index(指数)gave just 100 days as good. “I am glad to see an improvement, ”said a senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing. “Compared to other places, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though. I hate pollution. Onc

21、e I was riding my bike in the morning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldnt see a car only metres away from me in fog. ”In early October, the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French Air Force was called off. Rapid development, industry, traf

22、fic fumes and sandstorms from the desert all contribute to the citys bad air. 9. The passage is mainly about. A. a programme aiming at improving Beijings air qualityB. progress made in Beijings air qualityC. Beijings air pollutionD. the differences between Hainan and Beijing10. Which of the followin

23、g is NOT the measure taken or to be taken to improve Beijings air quality? A. Clean fuel technology will be used in public transports. B. Some factories have been asked to cut production. C. Some construction sites have been told to be closed. D. A display show of airplanes has been called off. 11.

24、We can infer from the passage that, with the aim of being an ecological(生态的)city, . A. far more still needs to be doneB. nothing else needs to be doneC. all traffic has to be closedD. the development of the city has to be slowed down12. Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage?

25、 A. Beijings air quality is getting worse and worse. B. Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality. C. People see clouds of smoke in the sky in the winter of Beijing. D. The government is making efforts to stop air pollution. 【拓展训练】1. 阅读B篇文章, 写出下列

26、单词的含义。(1)thoroughly adv. (2)sombre adj. (3)long to do 2. 阅读B篇文章, 思考下列问题。What made the author so interested in traveling abroad? 答案解析1. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第三段第一句有提示, Just as I was leaving the store以及下句中的the shop owners可知Starbucks是一家商店。2. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。第三段第三句Just as they were about to wake him. . . 说明这位流浪者在熟

27、睡中。3. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可判断出作者的写作意图。让人们把爱心传递下去, 让世界充满爱。4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从作者为无家可归的人买饭这一善举可知她是一位心地善良的人。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。5. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas”可分析, 作者生活的国度是印度(India)。6. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符; C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符; D项错在与事实

28、“在欧洲待了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。7. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出, 此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。8. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束, 其心情自然不好, 故选B项。根据后半句“但德国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得我这一返程旅行转变为a most enjoyable experience”也可推知。【文章大意】文章讲述的是北京的空气污染现状和政府为此而采取的措施。9. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是北京的空气污染现状, 故选C。10. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知A项正确; 根据第四段

29、第二句话可知B、C两项正确; 根据倒数第二段可知航空飞行表演是因为浓雾被取消, 不是治理空气污染的措施而是空气污染造成的结果, 故选D。11. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句话可知尽管北京在治理空气污染方面取得了一些进展, 但仍然令人担忧, 所以要达到生态城市的目标, 治理工作任重道远, 故选A。12. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话可知A项错误; 根据最后一段可知B项正确; 根据第一段第二句话可知C项正确; 根据第二段可知D项正确。只有A项与原文内容相悖, 故选A。【拓展训练】1. (1)彻底地(2)阴沉的; 忧郁的(3)渴望做某事2. His fathers stories about his traveling experiences. - 4 -