2021年【最新】高考英语高频考题含解析及答案.docx
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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school,are you?-_.译文. 大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到,是吗?不,我有时迟到。 A. No,sometimes B. Yes,sometimes C. Yes,I did D. No,I do答案:B。 肯定回答: Yes,I am late sometimes.否定回答: No,I am never late.2.Soon John came to a house _ must be Kates .译文. 很快约翰就来
2、到他认为是Kate的家。 A. where he thought B. which he thought C. he thought it D. where he thought which 答案:B。 he thought是插入语。3.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药,现在就会感觉好多了。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken; felt C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt答案:C。 考查错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。从句与主句
3、的时态各顾各的。4.If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy the.译文. 如果可能的话,我就帮助他了,但那时我太忙了。 A. had been B. would be C. were D. was答案:D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,but引导的真实情况。5. shall I sit this end or _ of the boat?-_ if you keep still.译文. -我坐在这头还是船的另一头?-只要你保持不动,任何一头都可以。 A. another; Either B.
4、 the other; either C. another; Both D. the other; Both答案:B。 小船只有两头,指另外一个只能用the other;两个中的任何一个用either。6.Water! -_. - I cant eat this. Its too salty.译文. -水!-哎,怎么啦?-太咸了,我吃不下这东西。 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. all right? D. Pardon?答案:A。 Yes, sir?是服务员响应别人的叫喊,并用疑问语气询问对方喊叫有什么事。7.Every day you _ to yourself: I ha
5、ve plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说,我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。 A. said B. say C. saying D. have said答案:B。 时态问题,常做的事用一般现在时。8.A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水,没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案:C。 在前面句
6、子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事,某人也是这样的话,就得用上这个句型。9._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文. 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案:A。 what引导主语从句,作said的宾语,引导主语从句。10.The stranger tried his _ to get along _ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A. best; well B.
7、 best; good C. better; best D. good; better答案:A。 固定搭配try one best尽力; get along well with 与相处好。11. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文. 他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案:A。 主句中差主语,同时从句中差宾语用引导what主语从句。12.By the time he was twelve he _ a chemistry lab
8、of his own.译文. 到他岁的时候,他就建起了他自己的实验室。 A. built B. has built C. had built D. was building答案:C。 有by the time 引导的短语或从句,主句应该是完成时态,至于是什么完成时态,就看by短语或从句中的时态了。13.This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个和昨天丢的那个包一样的,但不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案:A。 与什么相似the sam
9、eas 与什么一样(原物)则用the same that14.His invitation _ useless by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案:D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 15.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱?-五十美元。 A. spen
10、d B. take C. cost D. pay答案:C。 表示花费,如果是物做主语,谓语动词用cost。16.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. 史密斯小姐玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案:A。 a friend of Marys mothers玛丽妈妈的一位朋友,在of后要加名词所有格,应注意英语这种双重所属的用法。17.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈
11、先生是一个老师工作努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案:C。 句型考查;前面提及到的。18.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在漆黑的街道,她没有一个人求助。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 答案:A。 turn to固定短语,求助于。19.How pleased the detective was _ what his cu
12、stomer told him!译文. 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear答案:D。 be pleased to do sth.为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为: The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.20.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲,跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案:B
13、。 take away拿走;break away脱离,断绝往来;drive away 开车离开。21.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书,其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案:C。 定语从句,few引导的做主语,谓语应该是复数。22.What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么事使得你这样
14、的不安?-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案:B。 省略回答。完整的回答是:Losing my new bike made me so upset.23. -_ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.译文. 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任?不行!你绝不能告诉他,辛老师会特生气的。 A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should;
15、mustnt D. Must; dont have to答案:C。 由第二个空后!得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustnt。24.People are not allowed _ freely at the meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话;不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答案:A。 注意allow一词的用法:allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。
16、25.Every day you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说,我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。 A. said B. say C. saying D. have said答案:B。 时态问题,常做的事用一般现在时。26.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. t
17、o save答案:D。 we should think of作the best way的定语,其后接不定式to save作目的状语。27.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。 A. speed B. cost C. spent D. saved答案:B。 sth. cost sb. sth.结构。28.t will be quite a long time _ she is back again, so dont be too cross with her.译文. 要过很久她才会回来,所以不要生她的气。 A.
18、that B. since C. before D. until答案:C。 型It+be+time+ before。29.When he was a little boy,he _ on the farm.译文. 但他是一个小孩时,常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work答案:B。 used to do sth.意为过去经常做某事。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。30._that s
19、hes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.译文. 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄,但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案:C。 现在分词表伴随,动作由主语发来的。31.The classroom _ 30 feet long.译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。 A. measures B. is measured C. has D. has length答案:A。 measure, weigh, number, wash,
20、sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。32.My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到,可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案:B。 come用于进行时态,表示将要发生什么。33.This is _ that dog.译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a d
21、og as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案:B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。34.His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案:A。 此处的read是不及物动词,表示状态一般和well连用。35.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in fu
22、ture B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案:A。 in future 从今以后;in the future在将来。36._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案:C。 副词Thus位于句首,要完全倒装。37.We all write _, even when theres not much to say.译文. 我们都有时写写,即使我们没有什么要写的。 A. now and then B. by and by C. step
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