【高考专题辅导】湖南省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十二）阅读理解.doc

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1、阅读理解（建议用时：25分钟）A体裁新闻报道话题雅安地震中的熊猫词数319Its been seven days since a 7. 0-magnitude strong earthquake hit Yaan in Sichuan Province. How the earthquake has affected one of Sichuan Provinces special residentspandas. How are the animals coping? And do they have enough food to eat? There are more than 80 pa

2、ndas living here at the Chengdu Panda Breeding Base. 7 baby pandas have just left their mothers and have begun to learn how to fend for themselves. The quake was felt strongly in Chengdu. Fortunately, all of the pandas here were out on the grounds when the earthquake hit, so they were very safe. Alt

3、hough no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population so far, theyve been badly frightened by the earthquake. Several days has passed and the earthquake seems to have made no discernible(可辨别的)negative impact on the pandas. These two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui ar

4、e play fighting with each other and climbing trees. When they climbed too high, the breeders have to rescue them from the trees. The visitors are amused by the scenes and think its like a fantastic acrobatics show. The quake zone is not only the home of these pandas, its also the source of their foo

5、d. Fortunately, enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas, so there are no worries with regard to food supplies. Wu Kongju, Breeder, Chengdu Panda Breeding Base, said, “When the Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008, we were unprepared and had a shortage of bamboo.

6、But weve been able to handle this earthquake event more smoothly. There are no problems with the food supply. ”Apart from the pandasfavorite Baijia Bamboo, breeders also give them bamboo shoots, which are very rich in nutrients. Wu Kongju said, “Bamboo shoots contain more protein than ordinary bambo

7、o, and theyre also very succulent because they contain more water. ”1. The passage mainly tells us that. A. a 7. 0-magnitude strong earthquake hit YaanB. food supply to pandas is enoughC. impact of Yaan earthquake on Chinas pandasD. two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are in good condition2. Wh

8、en the earthquake hit Yaan, which of the following statements about the pandas is WRONG? A. All of the pandas here were out on the grounds. B. Some pandas are injured but no deaths are made. C. Theyve been badly frightened by the earthquake. D. The earthquake seems to have made no discernible negati

9、ve impact on the pandas. 3. During Yaan earthquake, there is no need to worry about pandasfood because. A. the pandas eat less food because of frighteningB. the Panda Breeding Base was slightly hit by this earthquakeC. the Panda Breeding Base received the food supply from foreign countriesD. the Pan

10、da Breeding Base has stored away enough bamboo in advance4. The underlined word“succulent”in the last paragraph means. A. 多汁的 B. 高蛋白的C. 多糖的 D. 有营养的5. Whats the authors attitude towards the reaction of Chengdu Panda Breeding Base? A. Supportive.B. Disappointed. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. B体裁说明文话题隐

11、形衣词数315Ever since J. K. Rowling planted the idea of an invisibility coat in her blockbuster(大片)Harry Potter book series, scientists have been falling all over themselves to create a material that cannot only camouflage(伪装)people, but also buildings. Now a Canadian company claims to have won that rac

12、e with a magical textile that it properly calls“Quantum Stealth”. British Columbia based Hyperstealth Technology Corporation claims that the material makes its wearer completely invisible, even to people with night glasses. Also, just like the young wizards coat, it is lightweight and does not need

13、cameras, batteries, lights or mirrors to operate. But best of all, it is cheap to manufacture! So how does it really work? Well, that is a top secret. Besides stating that they have successfully managed to bend light waves, so that they go around the material instead of through it, the company is no

14、t giving out any details. What it does detail is that all the good uses“Quantum Stealth”could be put toranging from protecting US and Canadian soldiers forced to step into enemy region, to allowing special armed forces to carry out surprise attack without any fear of being seen. And if that is not e

15、nough they even imagine creating aircrafts and submarines that can go completely undetected. To prove that“Quantum Stealth”really exists, the company has released photos and even a video showing its magical properties. For those that are still skeptical, they have only one thing to sayboth the US an

16、d Canadian Military officials have witnessed it live and are so impressed that they are now working with Hyperstealth Technology to create the next generation“survival blanket”that could make the soldier invisible all at once! If this is indeed true, we have only one question: When will this magical

17、 fabric be available to the rest of us? 6. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make the story interesting. C. To draw peoples attention to Harry Potter. D. To attract the readers. 7. According to this text, “Quantum Stealth”is. A. a kind of material making user

18、s invisibleB. a type of glasses better than night glassesC. an advanced weapon used to attack enemyD. a device used as a replacement for cameras8. Which of the following words can be used to describe the coat? A. Ordinary and light. B. Magical and imaginary. C. Convenient and cheap. D. Creative and

19、heavy. 9. The third paragraph is mainly about. A. whether the material is true or falseB. there is no details about the materialC. the material has been put into practiceD. the materials theory and uses10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. The photos and v

20、ideo must be false. B. The technology needs to be improved. C. The magical textile will be available in peoples life soon. D. The evidence set out is similar to “Harry Potter”. C体裁应用文话题网站介绍词数337(2013长沙模拟)Christmas, Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as th

21、ey rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! Whats better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends? That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section, one of t

22、he most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success. From a selection of Advent calendars to party planning or Christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorab

23、le time with attractive gifts and original ideas. Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Looks extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyo

24、ne to feel entertained and content. CHRISTMAS-STOCKING FILLERSLOOK no further! ! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the childrens Christmas-stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for childrenstocking fillers. A G

25、ranny Look favorite! ADVENT CALENDARSAll children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Looks selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time. A Granny Look favorite! B

26、IRTHDAYSLOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Looks selection of PRESENTS, PARTYPLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildrens BIRTHDAYS. Plan and organize the KIDDIES PARTIES ahead of time! ! Dont forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS! CHRISTMASLOOK and BOOK n

27、ow! ! Granny Looks selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children. Some guides to“Whats on in your area”. . . for the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES. . . at Christmas time! UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Childrens Children this FESTIVE SEASON! 11. From the text, we know

28、that Granny Look is. A. a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real successB. a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasionsC. a company that sells all sorts of products on the InternetD. a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions12. The purpose o

29、f the text is. A. to make children have a memorable holidayB. to show you how to shop on the InternetC. to give you some information about Granny LookD. to introduce some goods13. If you want to send some invitations to your daughters classmates, where will you search for the information? A. At Birt

30、hdays. B. At Advent Calendars. C. At Christmas-stocking fillers. D. At Christmas. 14. You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need. A. Christmas cardsB. fun Advent CalendarsC. Christmas giftsD. tickets for theatres15. If your son wants a traditional Advent Calendar, you should se

31、arch. A. BirthdaysB. Advent CalendarsC. Christmas-stocking fillersD. Christmas【拓展训练】根据B篇文章回答问题。1. Whats the topic of this passage? (no more than 10 words)_2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? _答案解析A1. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章讲述了雅安发生了7. 0级地震, 这次地震对当地的熊猫造成了一定的影响, 故答案选C。A项不全面; B、D两

32、项是细节。2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population”可知B项表述是错误的, 故答案选B。3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fortunately, enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas”可知, 这次雅安地震, 没有必要担心熊猫的食物的原因是提前储备了足够的食物, 故答案选D。其余三项没有提及。4. 【解析】选A。词

33、义猜测题。根据最后一段的“theyre also very succulent because they contain more water. ”可知, succulent的意思是“多汁的, 多水分的”, 故答案选A。5. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。由文中意思可知作者对成都熊猫养殖基地的表现很满意。B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, J. K. 罗琳在她的大片哈利波特中埋下了发明“隐形外套”的想法, 如今科学家们通过不懈的努力, 使之成为现实。它的用途很广, 不仅可以伪装人, 也可以隐藏建筑物。6. 【解析】选A。逻辑结构题。第一段主要是引出本篇文章的中心内容。7. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由

34、第一段末句的with a magical textile that it properly calls“Quantum Stealth”以及第二段the material makes its wearer completely invisible, even to people with night glasses. 可知, 它是一种可以使穿戴它的人变得不可见的材料。8. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段中的does not need cameras, batteries, lights or mirrors to operate. But best of all, it is cheap

35、to manufacture. 可知, 这种材料方便且便宜。9. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。由第三段可知, 主要讲述这种材料能隐身的原理及它的用途。10. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段they are now working with Hyperstealth Technology to create the next generation“survival blanket”that could make the soldier invisible all at once! 可知, 科学家需要进一步开发新一代的材料, 以满足需要。C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Granny Look这个网

36、站, 它可以帮助准备特殊的节日礼物等。11. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success. 以及本文的结构可推断出这是一个网站。12. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据本文的关键词Granny Look可知, 本文主要介绍了Granny Look的一些情况。13. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据BIRTHDAYS部分的Dont forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS! 可知A为正确选项。14. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据CHRISTMAS部分的CHRISTMAS GIFTS, PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES可排除A、C和D。15. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据ADVENT CALENDARS部分可知在Advent Calendars中有关于fun Advent Calendars的信息。【拓展训练】1. The invention of an invisibility coat. 2. Quantum Stealths. - 8 -