2021年最新高考英语备考练习题【含答案】.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.2._ are written _ English.译文. 许多书是用英语写的。 A. Many a books; in B. Many of the books; with C. Ma

2、ny of the books; in D. Many the books; with答案：C。 many a 表示许多，后面跟单数名词；many of 表示许多，后面跟复数名词；用什么语言时介词用in。3.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。4.Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzho

3、u, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。5.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood

4、答案：A。 在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。6.The patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转令人鼓舞，他几乎在无人帮助的情况下能够下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 nearly几乎，差不多，其他几个副词意思和本题逻辑不通。7.My father will be here tomorrow. - Oh, I thought that he _ today.译文. -我父亲明天到这儿来。-喔，我原以

5、为今天来呢。 A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes答案：A。 原以为今天来，只能是过去的看法，故只能用过去时态。8.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿9.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is wort

6、h buying.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。10.Walking down the street the other day, _.译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。 A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrib

7、le accident D. something unusual was seen by me答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。11.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去很害羞，但随着年龄增大而改掉了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D。 grow out of在此表示因年岁增大而改掉的意思。12.On the street I saw a studen _ I thought was Englis

8、h.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生，我认为他是英国人。 A. whom B. who C. the one D. he答案：B。 I thought 是插入语，定语从句中差主语。13.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案：B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。14.Are there any English Sto

9、ry books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _.译文. 图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？如果有的话，也是不多。 A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has答案：A。 any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句15.Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.译文. 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down答案：A。 set out着手开始; set out y

10、our business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business开始干正事。16.Why didnt you tell Ann the truth?-_ .译文. -为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。-我告诉过她了呀。 A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies答案：C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。17.Youll have to borrow _ c

11、ar. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。18._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C 答案：C。 此句有强调的意思，故选C。19.

12、Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.译文. 上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。 A. that B. as C. so that D. which答案：B。 as引导定语从句修饰examination problem,在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作sothat结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为worked it out。20.Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together

13、.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的假日。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that答案：D。 定语从句。holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。21._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It 答案：B。 代词用法。再如：Such is your future home.22.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你有害，然而早

14、起对你的身体有好处。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配：be bad to sb.； be good for sth.23.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. Almost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词大部分。24.I can hardly heat the radio. Would you please _?

15、译文. 我几乎听不到收音机了。请把他开大一点好吗？ A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off答案：C。 turn up 开大一些；turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn down关小一些。25._, great changes have taken place in our hometown.译文. 在20世纪80年代，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 A. In 1980s B. In the 1980 C. In a 1980s D. In the 1980s答案：D。 表示在20世纪80年代用in th

16、e 1980s表示。26.Summer in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。 A. / ; a B. the; / C. / ; / D. the; the答案：D。 表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词；最高级前得加定冠词。27.They _ when they heard him confess his fault.译文. 他们惊讶地听到他承认他的过错。 A. had been surprising B. were surprising C. were surprised D.

17、 had been surprised答案：C。 时间状语是过去时态，主句也应用过去时态，从句中heard是一般过去时态。28.Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends once _ .译文. 你在巴黎认识什么人吗？不认识。一旦在那儿安家，我会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling答案：A。 settle作安家解时，既可用settle也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来。29.Y

18、oull have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。30.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frightened at

19、由于而吓坏了。31.The blind man _ the elephants trunk. It _ like a snake.译文. 这个瞎子摸着大象的鼻子，摸起来像一条蛇。 A. felt ; was feeling B. felt ; felt C. was feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling答案：C。 feel 一个是及物动词；后面的是感官动词。32.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends译文. 如果你

20、在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。33.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong again.译文. 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。 A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair

21、D. repaired答案：D。 考查have sth. done结构,原句含定语从句the washing machine that s he had repaired34.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。35.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。 A. playing B. to

22、 be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主语补足语，表示进行。36.My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一堂法语课!我几乎不知道如何写呢，就再也学不到了。 A. but B. and C. if D. so答案：B。 and在此表示结果；so而表示因果关系。37.I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我没有期望James向我道歉，

23、但我希望他会给我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案：B。 用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。38.So far nothing _ Tom. I want to know the reason _ he hasnt written to me.译文. 到目前为止，还没有收到汤姆的任何来信。我想知道他没给我写信的原因。 A. heard from; why B. has been heard from; why C. was heard from

24、; that D. has heard from; that答案：B。 含有so far的句子应该时现在完成时态；reason作先行词，定与从句应该用that引导。39.The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.译文. 油的费用比气的费用低。 A. it B. one C. the one D. that答案：D。 在比较级中用that来代替前面提到过的不可数名词。40.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to h

25、ear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 第一空是不定式表目的；第二空是现在分词表进行。41.The news sounds _.译文. 这个消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 答案：A。 sound是连系动词，现在分词作表示表示主语的特征。42.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上

26、周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。43.When are you leaving?-My plane _ at six.译文. 你什么时候出发？飞机6点起飞。 A. took off B. is about to take off C. takes off D. will take off答案：C。 因为主语是飞机并非我,所以此句只是说明飞机6点起飞这个事实。44.Whats the matter? You really look down. -_ . -Well

27、, better luck next time.译文. -你怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。-一次重要的考试没及格。-喔，下次好运。 A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。 look down意为情绪低落，下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合，故正确答案为B。45.t will be quite a long time _ she is back again, so dont be too

28、 cross with her.译文. 要过很久她才会回来，所以不要生她的气。 A. that B. since C. before D. until答案：C。 型It+be+time+ before。46._ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 Gone are the days when是一个句型。47.The medicine _ natural plants.译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。 A. i

29、s made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made into答案：B。 制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。48.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。 A. completed B. have completed C. had been completed D. have been completed答案：D。 从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。49.If my lawyer _ here la

30、st Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案：A。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。50.Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to

31、doing C. to do D. doing 答案：C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。51.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.译文. 我以为不做记忆类工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。 A. this B. that C. its D. it答案：D。 6123结构。D. lying on the table had been laid译文. 桌上的打字机放在这儿已经一周了。 A. laying on the table, were it had

32、 laid C. laying on the table, were it had laid 答案：D。 lying on the table现在分词短语作定语，该句是一个被动语态。53.Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other line 隔行。54.What made you s

33、o upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么事使得你这样的不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略回答。完整的回答是：Losing my new bike made me so upset.55._ unless I call you. 译文. 我不叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in答案：C。 unless = ifnot 除非，如果不56.When will they

34、 come back? -I _ dont know.译文. - 他们什么时候回来？ -我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply真的，确实副词，修饰动词57.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。58.The typewriter

35、_ there all week.译文. 在桌子上的那台打字机放在那儿整整一周了。 A. was laying on the table, were it had laid B. was lying on the table, were it had laid C. was laying on the table, were it had laid D. lying on the table, had been laid答案：D。 现在分词短语lying on the table作定语。59.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt

36、 B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词，用主动表示被动。60.In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke _ 28 of men.译文. 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。 A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with答案：C。 与。相比较。61.He asked several questions_ the professor who gave us a lecture_the bal

37、ance of nature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书62. _ my opinion, you shouldnt go there by yourself.译文. 在我看来，你不应该独自去那儿。 A. On B. To C. In D. At 答案：C。 in ones opinion 介词短语，在某人看来，常放在句首或句末。63. - Could you do me a fav

38、our and take the box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.译文. -你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？-好，没问题! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre答案：A。 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six floor with pleasure.64.Look, they seem _ about you.译文. 看!他们看来是在谈论你。 A. talk B. to talk C. t

39、o be talking D. to be talked答案：C。 seem后面一般跟不定式，谈论在进行，当然该用不定式的进行时态。65.If you keep on, youll succeed _.译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟早会成功的。 A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time答案：A。 in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时；on time准时。66.I can hardly heat the radio. Would you please _?译文. 我几

40、乎听不到收音机了。请把他开大一点好吗？ A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off答案：C。 turn up 开大一些；turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn down关小一些。67.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。68.How do you find y

41、our visitor to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -参观博物馆你觉得如何？-很好的，甚至比我期望的还要有趣。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案：B。 even修饰比较级，表示强调，译为甚至。69.We found Marrys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.

42、译文. 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far答案：C。 修饰可数名词不能用much；by far可以用于修饰比较级。70.These plants are water _.译文. 这些植物每隔一天浇水。 A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days答案：B。 每隔几天/周/月的表达是：every few days/ weeks/months。每隔一天是： every other day71.So loudly_

43、that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他大声地讲话，让每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 So+形容词，So+副词放于句首时，构成倒装句，句中要加助动词。72.If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy the.译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。 A. had been B. would be C. were D. was答案：D

44、。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。73.Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。74.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。75.We had to read _ the light of a candle because the light went out.译文. 我们的借助蜡烛看书，因为电灯熄了。 A. by B. in C. with D. on答案：A。 by the light of借助的光亮。76.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. a