【高考专题辅导】福建省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷五 词法 第5讲 动词的时态和语态.doc

《【高考专题辅导】福建省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷五 词法 第5讲 动词的时态和语态.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【高考专题辅导】福建省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷五 词法 第5讲 动词的时态和语态.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题检测卷(五) 动词的时态和语态(建议用时: 20分钟)1. Its said that Wang Yaping s space class in Shenzhouspace shuttlevery vivid and interesting. A. will beB. wasC. had beenD. has been2. (2013大连模拟)Why do you look so worried?Imy passport at the airport and I cant check in the hotel. A. have lostB. had lostC. am losingD. l

2、ost3. I thought Tony should have won the contest. What a pity!Hejust too nervous while playing. A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would have been4. (2013西安模拟)You may find the key to the math problem on Page 107. Ah, its so simple. I wonder why Iof that. A. hadnt thoughtB. havent thoughtC. didnt thinkD.

3、 wasnt thinking5. (2013福州模拟)Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now, but Iin the Sales Department before long. A. workedB. will workC. have workedD. will have worked6. (2013宁德模拟)Up to now, the bomb attack that happened yesterday3 deaths. A. has causedB. ca

4、usedC. had causedD. causes7. I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly. I suppose youtoo fast. A. had drivenB. droveC. have drivenD. were driving8. (2013北京模拟)I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for Ia composition which I have to hand in this morn

5、ing. A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have written9. (2013南平模拟)Did you listen to Mr. Smiths lecture? It was amazing!I wish I had, but Ion my paper that should have been finished earlier. A. workedB. was workingC. had workedD. have worked10. (2013厦门模拟)I may have annoyed our neighbor!Dont worry.

6、 He is forgetful, so heall about the matter soon. A. forgetsB. forgotC. has forgottenD. will forget11. Betty this morning?Not yet, but she is sure to be here soon. A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see12. (2013厦门模拟)You must be careful while carrying the box upstairs. As you know

7、, these glasseseasily. A. are brokenB. is brokenC. breaksD. break13. (2013福州模拟)They might have had second thoughts, but theywhat was coming next. A. dont knowB. hadnt knownC. didnt knowD. havent known14. Please fill in your name and address here. Well call you when the book. A. has returnedB. return

8、sC. will be returnedD. has been returned15. The company oftenfor some graduates on TV so if you are looking for a job, please pay attention. A. has advertisedB. are to advertiseC. had advertisedD. advertises16. (2013贵州模拟)For the past few years, hea flat with others and trying to save money to open h

9、is own business. A. has been sharingB. was sharedC. had been sharingD. is sharing17. Get a move on! The other studentsus. A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect18. Heard that the government will control the price of houses?Sure, it is the best news Irecently. A. would hearB. hearC.

10、have heardD. had heard19. (2013乌鲁木齐模拟)Is Metro Line 2 still under construction?Yes. Itby the end of September, 2014. A. is completedB. will completeC. has been completedD. will be completed20. (2013北京模拟)Put these glasses away before they. OK, Ill put them in the cupboard. A. have brokenB. are breaki

11、ngC. get brokenD. will be broken21. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has?A. used upB. put outC. run out ofD. given out22. Hi, Smith, can I borrow the meeting-room upstairs this afternoon?Sorry. It. A. is paintedB. had been paintedC. has paintedD. is being painted23. (2013福州模

12、拟)Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver. A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved24. (原创)One more case of human infection of the H7N9 flu virus strainin Fujian so far, bringing the total to five in the province. A. has been co

13、nfirmedB. has confirmedC. confirmsD. is confirmed25. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one. A. was decoratedB. is being decoratedC. will decorateD. had decorated答案解析1. 【解析】选B。考查时态。王亚平在“神舟”十号飞船上的太空授课发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时。2. 【解析】选D。考查一般过去时。句意: 为什么你看上去如此焦虑?我在机场丢了护照, 我在旅馆不能登记入

14、住。根据语境现在的情况为“焦虑”, “丢失护照”发生了, 故用一般过去时。3. 【解析】选C。考查一般过去时。句意: 我认为Tony本该赢得比赛。太可惜啦!他演奏时太紧张了。根据语境“should have won. . . ”表示过去该发生的事情, 由此推知“演奏时紧张”为叙述发生过的情况, 故用一般过去时, 故答案C合适。4. 【解析】选C。考查一般过去时。句意: 你可以在107页找到这道数学题的答案。哦, 太简单了。我想知道为什么我没有想到那个答案。根据语境“现在想到了”, “没有想到”为过去, 故选项C合适。5. 【解析】选B。考查一般将来时。句意: 你好, 史密斯先生。你在哪个部门工

15、作?我现在在市场部, 但我不久就要到销售部工作。根据before long推知“将来”, 故选项B合适。6.【解析】选A。考查时态。根据时间状语up to now(到目前为止)可知, 此处用现在完成时。故选A。7. 【解析】选D。考查过去进行时。句意: 昨天我撞到了一辆货车的后面, 严重毁坏了我的车辆。我想你驾车太快了。此处语境“驾车太快”说明当时正在发生的情况, 故用过去进行时。8.【解析】选B。考查过去进行时。句意: 昨天晚上我本想帮你忙但我没能抽出时间, 因为我正在写一篇今天早上要交的作文。根据语境“当时正在发生”推知用过去进行时, 故选项B合适。9.【解析】选B。考查过去进行时。句意:

16、 你听了史密斯先生的演讲了吗?非常令人吃惊!我希望我听了, 但我当时在完成一篇本该早点完成的论文。根据语境“史密斯先生做演讲时我正在写论文”由此可知用过去进行时。10.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 我可能惹恼了我们的邻居!不要担心。他好忘事, 所以不久他就会忘记此事的。根据语境可知, 此处表示将来会忘记, 所以用一般将来时。11. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成时。句意: 你今天早上见到贝蒂了吗?还没有, 但她一定很快就到这里。根据答语中的Not yet, 可知, 问句应用现在完成时。因为yet常与现在完成时连用。故用现在完成时。12.【解析】选D。考查语态。句意: 搬这个箱子上楼时一定要小心。

17、你知道, 这些杯子很容易破碎。此处指glasses的特点, 不强调被动, 所以用主动语态。主语是复数形式, 谓语也用复数形式, 所以选D。13. 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 他们可能慎重思考了, 但是不知道接下来会发生什么。根据might have done是对过去的假设以及what was coming, 说明此处描述的事情发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时。14.【解析】选D。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意: 请把你的名字和地址填写在这里。书返回来时我们就给你打电话。根据语境可知return这一动作发生在将来, 在时间、条件状语从句中, 常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来。另外, retu

18、rn与主语book之间是被动关系, 所以用现在完成时的被动语态。15. 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 这家公司经常在电视上登广告招聘大学毕业生, 如果你在找工作, 请留意。根据句意和句子的时态可知, 此处描述的是现在的情况, 所以用一般现在时。16. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成进行时。句意: 在过去的几年里, 他一直与他人合用一套房, 他想节省开支来开创个人事业。根据时间状语for the past few years以及语境可知share从过去发生一直持续到现在并仍在进行, 故用现在完成进行时。17. 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: 快点, 其他的学生正在等着我们呢。由Get a move

19、 on可以判断是正在发生的事情, 故使用现在进行时。18. 【解析】选C。考查时态。答句句意: 当然, 这是我最近听到的最好的消息。recently表示“最近”, 常与现在完成时连用, 结合句意可知选C。19.【解析】选D。考查将来时的被动语态。句意: 地下铁路2号线仍在建设中吗?是的。到2014年9月底竣工。根据句意“到末”可知还没有到, 为将来时, 并且主语与complete为逻辑上的动宾关系, D项符合题意。20.【解析】选C。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意: 在它们被打碎前把这些玻璃杯放起来。好的, 我要把它们放到橱柜里。before引导时间状语从句, 从句谓语动词用现在时态代替将来

20、时; glasses与break之间是被动关系, 故选C。21.【解析】选D。考查被动语态。句意: 当世界上的所有石油消耗光了的时候, 我们用什么作为能源呢?表示“用完”的短语use up, run out of与give out都合适, 但use up和run out of应用被动语态; give out没有被动语态, 故选D。22. 【解析】选D。考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意: 你好, 史密斯。今天下午我能借用一下楼上的会议室吗?抱歉。它在被粉刷。根据语境“粉刷”正在进行, 主语与动词paint为逻辑上的动宾关系, 用被动。23. 【解析】选A。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意: 你听说那次校车事故了吗?是的, 幸运的是所有的车上人员包括司机都被救了。根据语境“讨论发生的事情”可知用一般过去时; 而且主语是all, 指全体人员, 谓语动词用复数形式。24. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意: 到目前为止, 福建省又有一人感染H7N9禽流感病毒的情况已经得到证实, 使得全省被感染的人数达到5个。根据句意“证实”为被动, 语境“这种感染情况到目前已经被证实”, 故用现在完成时的被动语态。25. 【解析】选B。考查进行时态的被动语态。句意: 这对年轻夫妇将不得不租房子, 因为他们新买的房子正在被装修。根据语境可知动作“装修”正在被进行, 故B项合适。- 7 -