【高考专题辅导】福建省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷七 词法 第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

《【高考专题辅导】福建省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷七 词法 第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【高考专题辅导】福建省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷七 词法 第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题检测卷(七) 情态动词和虚拟语气(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013宁德模拟)The premier urged that no effortto prevent H7N9 bird flu from spreading. A. will be sparedB. would be sparedC. should spareD. be spared2. (2013包头模拟)Where is Mr. Smith? I cant find him anywhere. Hefar, for his mobile phone is still here. A. mustnt have goneB

2、. wouldnt have goneC. cant have goneD. shouldnt have gone3. Why didnt John take part in the race yesterday?Heout of the race because of his serious injury. A. neednt have droppedB. should have droppedC. would have droppedD. must have dropped4. (2013温州模拟)Itnot seem like a big deal to you, yet you can

3、 make profits in the long run. A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. might5. Real Madrid is sure to win the match!Its hard to say. You know, anythinghappen even in the last minute. A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need6. (2013褔州模拟)The accident hung up the traffic for several hours. This kind of thinghappen every now a

4、nd then. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. will7. (2013南平模拟)“Nothing in this letterbe considered as a license to use the artists personal possessions”, the judge declared on the court. A. canB. shallC. mustD. may8. May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you. You read it here. A. mustntB. mightntC.

5、wontD. neednt9. Mr. Smith, Tom is here. he come in now?Oh, yes please. Ive been expecting him. A. ShouldB. ShallC. MightD. Must10. (2013三明模拟)Why dont you wear your jogging shorts, Mum?Well, my legs are too skinny, if youknow. A. shouldB. canC. needD. must11. David is always absent from work. Tell hi

6、m heanswer for it if he goes on behaving like this. A. wouldB. canC. shallD. might12. What is an ideal team leader like?Hebe responsible, determined and creative. A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should13. It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the train ticket. You. You could have go

7、t one online. A. neednt haveB. needntC. didnt need toD. need not to14. (2013合肥模拟)Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party yesterday?Well, I, but I forgot it. A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. must have15. (2013成都模拟)Who is absent from the lecture today?you ask? Peter, of course. A. WouldB. CanC. Coul

8、dD. Need16. You look so upset. Whats wrong with you?The door. Can you help me?A. wont openB. wont be openedC. cant openD. cant be opened17. (2013西安模拟)Look at the trouble I am in!If only Iyour advice. A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow18. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the Ea

9、rthabout thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. has been19. If I had had enough money, Ia car when the price was not so high. A. boughtB. will buyC. would buyD. would have bought20. (2013南平模拟)Youve missed the deadline for the interview. But for the

10、traffic jam, I. A. shouldnt have missed itB. would have missed itC. couldnt have missed itD. must have missed it21. (2013温州模拟)As it turned out to be a small house party, weso formally. A. neednt dress upB. shouldnt dress upC. couldnt have dressed upD. neednt have dressed up22. Its high time wethe im

11、portance of protecting nature. A. can realizeB. realizedC. will realizeD. have realized23. The driverhave drunk a lot before the accident, but Im not quite sure of that. A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. would24. Kate, look after your younger brother this afternoon. ?Isnt he old enough to look after himsel

12、f? Hes twelve years old now. A. May IB. Can IC. Must ID. Should I25. Washingtonget very hot and sticky in summertime. July and August are usually the warmest months. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. might答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 总理敦促要不遗余力地制止H7N9禽流感的传播。urge表示“敦促”, 后面接宾语从句时, 从句中谓语用(should)do的形式。此处spare no effo

13、rt表示“不遗余力”, 此处effort和spare之间是被动关系, 所以选D。2. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 史密斯先生在哪里?我到处找不到他。他不可能走远, 因为他的手机还在这里。根据语境“到处找不到他”推知是对过去情况的猜测, 故cant have gone far意思为“不可能走远”符合语境。3. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 约翰昨天为什么没有参加比赛?他因为受伤严重肯定退出比赛了。由此处语境“受伤严重”推知对于“退出比赛”的推测语气比较强烈, 有“肯定”之意, 并且是对过去情况的推测故用must+have done形式。4.【解析】选D。考查情态动词

14、表示推测。句意: 对于你来说这似乎不像是一个大买卖, 然而从长远来说, 你会获利。根据seem“似乎”推知“可能性小”; must意思为“一定”; should意思为“应该”; would意思为“愿望”; might意思为“或许”, 联系语境可知答案D合适。5. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 皇家马德里队一定会赢得比赛!很难说。你知道任何事情甚至在最后一分钟都可能发生。can用在肯定句中意思为“有时候可能”符合此处题意。6. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意: 这起事故使交通停止了好几个小时。这样的事情时常发生。can表示“有时会”, 指客观情况。7. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词

15、表示允许。句意: 法官在法庭上宣布: “在这封信里使用艺术家的个人财产不会考虑在内。”根据语境此处为“不允许”, shall用在二、三人称的陈述句中表示“允诺”符合语境。8. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示允许。句意: 我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗?不, 不可以。你要在这里阅读。根据may的问句语气, 此处对may的请求作了否定回答, 意思为“不可以; 不允许; 禁止”, 故答案A合适。9. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示请求。句意: 史密斯先生, 汤姆在这里。他现在可以进来吗?噢, 是的。我一直等着他呢。根据语境“来了; 一直在等”推知“没有进来”, 此处“征求进来”的同意。shall用在一、

16、三人称的句子中表示请求。10.【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示警告。句意: 妈妈, 你为什么没有穿你的慢跑短裤呢?如果你非要知道的话, 我告诉你, 我的腿太瘦。根据语境“告诉了不穿慢跑短裤”的原因, 推知“非要; 一定”想知道的迫切心情, 故答案D合适。11. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示警告。句意: 戴维总是不上班。告诉他如果他继续这种行为的话, 他要为此负责。shall用在二、三人称的陈述句中意思为“命令; 警告; 允许; 威胁”。根据语境此处为“警告”。12. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: 理想的团队领导者是什么样子?他应该是一个有责任心、有决心、有创造力的人。根据常识此

17、处指领导人的素质, 故推知“应该具备”, 答案D合适。13. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词+have done用法。句意: 为了买到火车票, 我站在队伍中等了两个小时, 太累了。你本不需要这样做。你本可以在网上买一张。根据语境“You could have got one online. ”推知为“过去发生情况的必要性”答案A合适。14. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词+have done用法。句意: 为什么昨天你没有去参加迈克的生日晚会?啊, 我本该去的, 但我忘记了。根据语境“我忘记了”推知“本该做”, 故答案C合适。15.【解析】选D。考查情态动词及其他。句意: 今天谁没有参加演讲?还需要问吗

18、?当然是彼得。根据语境“当然”推知“需要”, 答案D合适。16. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词及其他。句意: 你看上去这么沮丧。发生什么事情了?门打不开了。你能帮我吗?根据语境表示某种倾向“总会; 老是”, 故推知用will合适; open意思“打开”为不及物动词。17.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 瞧我所处的困境!要是我听从了你的劝告该有多么好啊。if only后接虚拟语气, 表示与过去事实相反。18. 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果没有“温室效应”, 地球的温度将比它现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。without在此处是一种假设, 所以主句应用虚拟语气, 与现在的事实相反,

19、主句应用would do sth. 结构。故选B。19.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果我有足够的钱, 当价格不太高时, 我就买一辆车了。此处语气为对过去情况相反的假设, 事实是没有买, 价格现在也高, 故从句用had done; 主句用would have done形式, 答案D合适。20. 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 你错过了面试截止日期。要不是交通堵塞的话, 我就不会错过了。此处but for相当于条件状语从句, 常用在表示虚拟语气的句子中, 意思为“要不是的话”; 主句根据情况用相应虚拟语气形式, 此处为对过去发生情况的假设, 故答案C合适。21.【解析】选D。考查情态

20、动词+have done形式。句意: 由于原来是一个很小的家庭聚会, 我们不需要打扮得那么正式。根据“a small house party”推知“打扮正式”是“不需要”的, 此处为过去情况, 故答案D合适。22.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。在“its(high)time+从句”中, 从句中的谓语用should do或一般过去时。故选B。23. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 司机出事前或许喝了很多酒, 但是我不很确定。根据语境“不很确定”推知“或许”语气较弱。must意思为“一定; 必须”不符合语境。【误区警示】本题不注意理解语境“but Im not quite sure of

21、 that”, 句子语气把握不准确, 往往会误选B。本题主要考查学生对语境的理解, 通过语境把握语气, 从而得出猜测的可能性的大小。24. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: 凯特, 今天下午照顾好你的弟弟。我一定要这样吗?他的年龄还不足以照顾自己吗?他现在已经12岁了。根据语境“大到可以照顾自己; 12岁”推知“不愿意去照顾弟弟”, 故意思为“非要; 一定”答案C合适。25. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: 在夏季, 华盛顿有可能会出现非常潮湿闷热的天气, 7月和8月通常是最温暖的月份。can用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性, 符合句意; must一定; should应当, 应该, 竟然; might多表示不太有把握的可能性。- 6 -