2021年最新中考英语易错题重点习题合集含解析.docx
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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、Be careful when the street A. to cross B. cross C. you cross D. youll cross 【解析】当你通过马路时要当心。用一般现在时,答案为C。 2、John plays football _, if not better than David A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 【解析】约翰踢足球如果不是比大卫踢得更好, 至少也是一样好 “和一样好”。 as well是副词短语,其义为“也”,相当于too,它一般放在句末 答案为B。 3
2、、 Chinas first spaceman, Yang Liwei, with Shenzhou V _successfully to earth on Thursday morning after more than hours travel along the earths orbit A. returned back B.arrived C.reached D.returned 【解析】arrive后接at/in reach是及物动词 直接接宾语 return 返回,不接back 答案为D。 4、Edison is said to_the first telephone A.find
3、 B.discover C.invent D.found 【解析】find,discover “发现,找到” invent“发明” 答案为C。 5、 The little girl is afraid of _ at night A. go B. goes C. going D. Went 【解析】介词后面接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。答案选C6、Excuse me, can you show me _ to run the machine? A.what B.if C.whether D.where 【解析】你能告诉我哪里去run the machine? what 什么,if/whether
4、是否,与句意不符合。答案为D。 7、The accident happened _ a freezing winter morning A.on B.in C.at D.since 【解析】答案为A。具体的某一天的早中晚用介词on。 8、 I will spend as much time as I _ the lesson A. can go over B. can to go over C. can going over D. go over 【解析】as much time as I can 尽可能多的时间 固定词组spend time doing something./spend ti
5、me on sth.花时间做某事 题意:我将花费尽可能多的时间来温习功课。答案为C。 9、-Dad,whats the sea like? -Well,its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一,与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D 10、-Do you have any fun _ together w
6、ith the small children? -Yes Ive experienced nothing other than pleasure A.to be B. be C. being D. Are 【解析】have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。答案为C。 11、-Sorry _ being late -It doesnt matter In fact, you re just on time_ it A.for, for B.of, for C.for, with D.of, with Be【解析】sorry for sth.为某事感到抱歉 Be on time for
7、sth.对某事很准时,答案为A。 12、 The weather was _ it is today A. not as wetter as B. not wetter than C. more wetter than D. wetter as 【解析】as.as 同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形 more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较 D应该是wetter than ,故答案选B13、 What do you think we should _ improve our environment? A. do B. to C. do for D. do to 【解析】Do you think
8、省略掉,这个句子完整就是:what should we do to improve our environment? 加了do you think后面的宾语用陈述句语序。What do you think we should do to improve our enviroment? 不定式作目的状语。故答案选D 14、His bag is nicer than _ in his calss A.any other student B.the other students C.any other students D.any students 【解析】在他的班级将他的书包和其他同学的书包比较,
9、有比较范围,表示特指,要有定冠词,排除A,C,D 答案为B。比较的对象也应该一致,书包不能和人比较。AC将书包和人在进行比较。 15、MrBlack, some boys are going to fight Youd better _ the police A.send for B.send to C.look for D.look over 【解析】send for 派人去叫 send to 送去 look for 寻找 look over 查看,检查 你最好赶紧去找警察 答案为C。 16、I have the same pen _ A.which you have B.as yours
10、C.that you are D.as you 【解析】same.as和.一样,比较时,接相同的成分/同类比较。应该是I have the same pen as you have.答案为D,省略了have。也可以说My pen is same as yours. 17、When did you _the book to the library? Yesterday afternoon A. borrow B. lend C. give D. Return 【解析】根据题目意思,应该是问什么时候把书还回给图书馆。borrow 借入lend 借出give 给答案选择D18、If you want
11、 to prevent yourself from catching diseases, you must keep your living environment _ A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.dirty 【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作宾语补足语) 使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep sb.doing sth.让某人继续做某事 答案为A。clean 干净的 19、 One day the librarian _ an idea A. came up B. came with C. came up with D. came up to 【
12、解析】come up with 想出办法,建议,答案。come up 走过来题目意思为 图书管理员想出了一个办法。答案C20、 Father _the city of New York three days ago A. leave B. left to C. left off D. left for 【解析】leave for 出发前往leave to 留.给某人leave off 停止做. 答案选D21、He _ a good plan which we all argees A.thought hard B.thought out C.thought more of D.thought
13、about 【解析】think hard努力地想 think out 想出 think more of考虑更多 think about 考虑 答案为B.他想出了一个我们都同意的好计划。 22、 Lei Feng is the _of all the people in China A. pride B. proud C. prideful D. Proudly 【解析】pride名词骄傲proud 形容词骄傲的prideful 自傲的,proudly骄傲地 雷锋是中国人的骄傲。答案选A 23、You must leave here now ( ) your mother can get som
14、e more rest A. became B.though C.so that D.so 【解析】become 变成 though 尽管 so that 以便 so 因此,所以 你必须现在离开以便你妈妈能得到更多的休息。答案为C。 24、-Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure Its a piece of cakeNow let me tell you _ to do first A.what B.how C.whether D.when 【解析】缺do的宾语。答案为A。让我告诉你首先做什么。 25、The
15、 hospital is doing its best to_the patients with the best treatment and servicesA.offer B.give C.provide D.serve provide 【解析】sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 医院尽可能为病人们提供最佳的治疗和服务 答案为C。 26、-Did you _ the first place of the league match? -Of course we did We _ all the other teams A.beat, beat B. beat ,won C. win,
16、 won D.win, beat. 【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”,在作为及物动词时,它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同,这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为D。 27、 The weather was _ it is today A. not as wetter as B. not wetter than C. more wetter than D. wetter as 【解析】as.as 同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形 more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较 D应该
17、是wetter than ,故答案选B28、-I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday Was it terrible ? -Yes A car _ and all the people in it were badly hurt But luckily,none of them was killed A.fell over B .fell behind C.fell off D. fell down to 【解析】fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”并有“翻过来”的意思。fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”, fall off强调的
18、是“跌落、从掉下来”答案为A。 29、-How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term? -Aound ,but Ive forgotten most of them A.by B.at C.to D.on 【解析】by the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。 30、Why did you buy the jacket _ you di
19、dnt like it? A.since B.that C.which D./ 【解析】后面的句子如果是定语从句,那么that和which应该在从句中作句子的成分,主语或宾语,而此时并不缺主语或宾语,那么不是定语从句。 既然你不喜欢它,你为什么要买这件夹克?答案为A。since引导的原因状语从句 31、 -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long -Never mind I _ here for only a few minutes A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 【解析】因为come,
20、arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。 32、 -Youd better work too hard like this -I see You mean too hard makes one tired and ill A. not, work B. dont, working C. dont, to work D. not, working 【解析】Youd better do sth.的否定形式:youd better not do sth. 第2句mean后面的是宾语从句,且由动名词做主语。不能直接用动词原形作主语。答
21、案为D。 33、 When you _the street, you must look first A. across B. go cross C. cross D. goes across 【解析】过街,过河,过桥 都用动词cross或go across 但是you是第2人称,不能用goes. 答案为C 34、 _ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei? A. What B. How C. When D. Why 【解析】只有what可做say 的宾语。关于峨眉山Lin Tao说了些什么?故答案选A 35、The teacher said _ wanted to
22、 go to the cinema must be there before :, A.those who B.that C.who D.which 【解析】老师说那些想去看电影的必须在6点前到。 who wanted to to go the cinema作定语修饰those.同时those后面这句话为said的宾语,为宾语从句,those在宾语从句中作主语,those must be there before 6:00。答案为A。 36、-Excuse me,_ I dont think you can smoke here -Sorry I didnt know this is none
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