2021高考英语高频知识点习题(干货含答案解析).docx
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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的,然而老板还是不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案:A。 seem是连系动词,后面跟形容词做表语。2. -Whats the matter? You really look down. - _
2、. -Well, better luck next time.译文. -怎么啦?你看起来情绪低落。- _. 喔,下次好运! A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案:B。 look down意为情绪低落,下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合。3.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was b
3、roekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案:C。 break out 是不及物动词,不能有被动形式。4.People _ the new TV play.译文. 人们对这部新的电视剧评价很高。 A. think high of B. think well of C. think poor of D. think good of 答案:B。 think well/ highly of 对评价很高。5.Nothing but _.译文. 除了离开别无选择。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D.
4、 heaving答案:B。 此句是个省略句I can do nothing but leave, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符号的不定式。6.The students are _ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案:C。 mostly副词,大部分的意思。7.His invitation _ useless by the scientists
5、 of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案:D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 8.Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_.译文. 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D.
6、No, you mustnt答案:B。 根据问句,答句应当表明我的想法。9.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案:A。 定语从句,the day在从句中充当时间状语。10.Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.译文. 我们
7、毕业后将继续自学,但最要的是学会在校如何学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all答案:C。 above all表示首先,即最重要。11.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药,现在会感觉得好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt答案:C。 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自判断。12.Gone forev
8、er _ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复还了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days答案:C。 gone are the days when. 是一个句型:.的日子已一去不复还了。13.We were about to leave the classroom _ it began to rain.译文. 我们正要离开教室,这时下起雨来了。 A. while B. when C. as D. before答案:B。 be about to do s
9、th. when 正要干某事,这时。14.Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.译文. 作为惩罚,要Jane冲洗车辆一周。 A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing答案:A。 使役动词make的被动语态中不定式符号不能省略。15.where is your yellow hat?- Its _ my school-bag.译文. -你的黄帽子在哪儿?-在我的书包里。 A. in B. with C. at D. down答案:A。 在什么里面,介词用in。16.Now tha
10、t there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了,我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案:A。 in short 简短地;in secret 秘密地;in all总共。17.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价,他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cos
11、t B. value C. price D. expenses 答案:B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。18.Do you have _ bananas? -Yes, I have_.译文. -你有香蕉吗?-有哇,我有一些。 A. some, any B. some, some C. any, some D. any, any 答案:B。 当说话认为对方的答复将是肯定的,或语气委婉时,some可用在疑问句中。19.The news sounds _.译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. enco
12、urage D. to encourage答案:A。 sound是系动词,后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征,故只能用A。20.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。需要仔细讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案:A。 当need作实意动词表示需要时其宾语用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义或者用不定式的被动形式。21.W
13、as the class long enough? -No, _ enough.译文. -这节课够长的吧?-不,不太长。 A. it wasnt much too long B. it wasnt too much long C. it wasnt quite long D. it wasnt too long much答案:C。 enough 不能与too连用。22.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation?-I like_of what he said.译文. -你认为首相的对全国的演讲如何?-我喜欢她的大
14、部分演讲。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案:D。 address(讲话)是整体名词,表示整体的一大部分不可数,该用much代替。23.Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起呆的日子。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that答案:D。 定语从句。The holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。24.How long have you _ the car? - For two months.译文. -你买车有多久了?-两个月。 A. bo
15、ught B. had C. buy D. borrowed答案:B。 和how long连用只能是延续性的动词,只有had是延续性的动词。25.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案:B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么;help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。26.When he was sixty years old,
16、he _ his hometown.译文. 当他60岁的时候,他就回到了他的故乡。 A. returned B. returned back C. returned to D. went back答案:C。 return 归来,回来,不再和副词back连用。27.Im going to Beijing nest week. Do you have anything _ there? - No, but thank you all the same.译文. -我下周要去北京,你有什么东西要带去么?-没有。谢谢你。 A. taken B. to take C. taking D. to be ta
17、ken答案:D。 该句的主语you发不出take的动作,故用被动形式。28.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 当你吃药的时候一定要按照药瓶上的说明服用。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案:B。 前面是祈使句,后面的taking 这个动作由省略了的主语发出来。29.The man and the horse _ fell into the river
18、were drowned.译文. 掉进河里的人和马淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案:C。 人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。30._ you understand the rule, you can do it well.译文. 你一旦理解了规则,你就会把它做好。 A. For B. As C. Once D. While答案:C。 once连词,引导状语从句,一旦。31.Have you _ everything ready for the meeting? - Not yet, we need _.译文. - 你做好了一切会议的准备了
19、吗?-没有,还需要三把椅子。 A. got; another three chairs B. got; more three chars C. prepared; other three chairs D. prepared; three another chairs答案:A。 get sth. ready 做好了一切准备;another three chairs = three more chairs 。32.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误,免受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having be
20、en punished C. having punished D. punishing答案:A。 escape一词后面一般跟动名词作宾语。33.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表,到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案:A。 火车时刻表是固定的,只用一般现在时态。34.Do you have _ bananas? -Yes, I have_.译文. -
21、你有香蕉吗?-有哇,我有一些。 A. some, any B. some, some C. any, some D. any, any 答案:B。 当说话认为对方的答复将是肯定的,或语气委婉时,some可用在疑问句中。35.Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案:B。 every other line 隔行。
22、36.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案:D。 介词before表示在什么面前。37.The professor gave orders that the test _ before 10:30.译文. 教授命令测验必须在10:30前完成。 A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. shall finish答案:C。 在表示命令,建议,请求等词后面的从句中得用虚拟语气
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