上海市虹口区2021届高三英语练习试题（虹口二模）牛津上海版.doc

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1、上海市虹口区2014届高三4月高考模拟（二模）英语试题考生注意1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第卷（第110页）和第卷（第11页），全卷共11页。第I卷第1-16小题、第41-77小题为选择题，答题必须涂在答题纸上，第I卷第17-40小题、第78-81小题和第II卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第 I 卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections： In S

2、ection A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers o

3、n your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A carpenter. B. A doctor. C. An electrician. D. An editor.2. A. $40. B. $30. C. $20. D. $10.3. A. Confused. B. Sympathetic. C. Embarrassed. D. Uninterested.4. A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch

4、 a train. D. Have a meeting.5. A. He believes that Jack will sell his house. B. He believes that Jack is joking.C. He disagrees with Jack. D. He believes that Jack will quit his job.6. A. There wont be enough cups left. B. Theyve got plenty of cups.C. Theyre buying what they need. D. Theyve got enou

5、gh food for the picnic.7. A. Jerry really wants the scholarship. B. No one wants the scholarship.C. Jerry isnt interested in the scholarship. D. Others like the scholarship more than Jerry.8. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam.C. He used to be a top student. D. He answered o

6、nly 10% of the questions.9. A. He rarely receives letters from home. B. He is expecting a letter from abroad.C. He wrote to his family last month. D. He is anxious to go back home.10. A. Hes afraid to take exams.B. He only took the fourth exam.C. He isnt the only one who was graded.D. He didnt get t

7、he highest score on one exam.Section BDirections In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on you

8、r paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because they usually use their fingers to eat meat.B. Because they can use chopsticks to eat any kind of food except soup.C. Because they can even e

9、at soup with chopsticks.D. Because they are afraid to cut themselves with knives.12. A. Because they cook everything in one whole piece.B. Because they dont like to use chopsticks.C. Because they need to use knives and forks to cut up meat.D. Because they usually cook meat in small pieces.13. A. The

10、 obvious difference in the ways Chinese and Americans eat food.B. Food cultures in China and in the U.S.C. Comparison between chopsticks, knives and forks.D. The ways of using chopsticks, knives and forks.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because he thought he knew th

11、e man.B. Because he wanted to have a look at the newspaper.C. Because the man was reading the article he had written.D. Because the man was reading the newspaper he had edited.15. A. To buy the newspaper.B. To recognize him as the writer.C. To read deeply into the article.D. To turn to the page wher

12、e the story was continued.16. A. The man was reading. B. The man was talking.C. The man was smiling. D. The man was sleeping.Section CDirections In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in t

13、he numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Information about Applying for Driving LicenceThe mans nationality The mans identityThe subj

14、ect the man is teachingThe cost of an official translationNot a 17 , but a ChineseA visiting 18 19 20 dollarsBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.In which section of the company does the woman work?In the 21 of

15、 a company.What can be the best ways of gaining experience? 22 .Why does the woman raise a dog?Helping to 23 of her work.How does the woman deal with the difficult people?Try to be 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the pass

16、ages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)One of my most surprising findings as a student is 25 parents do not always accept your adulthood. I w

17、as always told that once you get to college, your parents realize that you have been living 26 your own and can make your own decisions. This idea was rejected 27 I came home for Thanksgiving. At first, everything was going as 28 (smoothly) as possible. The first night I went to the Berkeley campus

18、to visit my friend Sara, without any argument from my mother. 29 when I called her to say I had decided to spend the night at Saras dorm, my mom informed me that she wanted me home at one a.m. I was wild with anger! I 30 (make) my own decisions how late a young man should stay out for several months

19、. However much I tried to reason with my mother, she insisted things are different when I am home, and that they were the 31 paying my bills. And kids, this is true. No matter how much you want to fight it, mommy and daddy are still holding the purse strings, whether you are 18 or not. Sometimes it

20、is best to sit back, shut up, and do 32 they ask. (B)A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution, but they were not enough. Something else 33 (need) to start the

21、industrial process. That “something special” was men creative individuals 34 could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many o

22、f them were more inventors than scientists. A pure scientist appreciates 35 (conduct) his research accurately. He is not necessarily working 36 _ his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may strive 37 (

23、solve) a problem by using the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain 38 specific result the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives. Many of the people who developed

24、 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not 39 (train) scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science 40 not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.Section BDirections Compl

25、ete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. adapt B. natives C. identities D. cost-saving E. alert F. insteadG. established H. practically I. route J. enrolled K. significantOfficials at Boston College ha

26、ve made what may be a critical decision theyve stopped giving out new email accounts to incoming students. The officials realized that the students had already established digital 41 by the time they entered college, so the new email addresses were just not being used, but, 42 , the college will off

27、er forwarding (转发) services.Starting next year, freshman 43 at Boston College wont be given an actual email account complete with login and inbox, just an email address. This address, in the format of johnsmithbc. edu will simply forward mail to the students already 44 inbox, be it Gmail, Windows Li

28、ve Mail, Yahoo Mail, AOL, or whatever else they may be using.The college reached a smart decision after first looking into outsourcing （外包） their email to the cloud. While the Boston College decision may have been made for 45 reasons more than anything, we can easily imagine this as being the start

29、of a new trend.Can you even imagine a U.S. college student who didnt have an email address of their own by the time they were a freshman? Its 46 unheard of. Todays students are digital 47 immersed (浸润) in technology from the day they were born. It simply doesnt make sense to give them yet another ac

30、count to manage when they enter college.By going this 48 , there are still some challenges to overcome, though. For example, a student who changes their email carrier will probably forget to 49 the institution to the change and could then miss out on 50 messages from the university with regard to th

31、eir courses, scholarship, safety information, etc.In the end, we think the decision Boston College made could easily be the start of a new trend. Were sure the students like it, too. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases

32、 marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Napping for a while at daytime is a very smart and healthy move. The Mayo Clinic says naps 51 relaxation, better mood and alertness, and a sharper working 52 . A 2008 British study found that compared to get

33、ting more nighttime sleep, a mid-day nap was the best way to 53 the mid-afternoon sleepiness. According to the Harvard Health Letter, several studies have shown that people 54 new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, most 55 , a 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek ad

34、ults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped 56 had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didnt nap.Of course, napping isnt 57 for everyone. If youre suffering from inability to sleep, naps that are too long or taken too late in the da

35、y can 58 with your ability to fall or stay asleep at night. But for most, naps can make you feel sharper and happier. Naps provide different benefits 59 on how long they are. A 20-minute nap will boost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze（小睡）can 60 creativity.According to , you 61 a natur

36、al dip in body temperature between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A short nap at this time can boost alertness for several hours and, for most people, shouldnt 62 being able to fall asleep at night.Pick a dark, cozy place thats not too warm or too chilly. P 63 napping on the couch instead of in bed, so youre les

37、s 64 to snooze for too long. Surprisingly, the best place to take a nap may be a hammock（吊床）if you have one. A Swiss study 65 last year found that people fell asleep faster and had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that puts babies to sleep works wond

38、ers for grown-ups, too.51. A. relieve B. promote C. operateD. support52. A. feeling B. frame C. senseD. mind53. A. cope with B. put aside C. talk aboutD. carry upon54. A. remark B. consider C. rememberD. concern55. A. reportedly B. unbelievably C. constantlyD. frankly56. A. regularly B. enormously C

39、. heavilyD. strongly57. A. exact B. correct C. rightD. accurate58. A. connect B. deal C. competeD. interfere 59. A. focusing B. depending C. relyingD. basing60. A. enlarge B. engage C. enhanceD. enroll61. A. explore B. experience C. exerciseD. implement62. A. produce B. handle C. affectD. urge63. A.

40、 postpones B. discourages C. acknowledgesD. recommends64. A. obliged B. tempted C. adoptedD. attracted65. A. pronounced B. published C. discoveredD. cultivatedSection B Directions Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of t

41、hem there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Like many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, especially because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines li

42、ke Car and Driver and Motor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the “Car of the Future”. They featured unconventional things like small nuclear reactors as power sources. Yet, frankly, my car doesnt do anything that my brothers Studebaker didnt do. It goes, it stops

43、, it burns gasoline. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I dont steer it carefully.But guess what? All of these things are likely to change in the not-so-distant future. It may not burn gasoline, I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better at not running into things

44、.Airbags arent the be-all and end-all in safety. In fact, considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed crashes, they obviously still need some development. But they arent going away, and in fact, you can expect to see cars appearing with additional

45、, side-impact airbags, something some European car manufacturers already offer.Better than systems to minimize injury in the event of an accident, however, are systems that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place? Future cars may be able to remove many of the major causes

46、 of accidents, including drunk-driving, and tailgating (与前车距离过近). Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a drivers system and prevent the car from being started, for example. As early as next year, youll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar de

47、termines youre closing too quickly with the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle（油门）. Scientists are now working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle down a highway on its own. Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves?66. The author was fascinated by cars because _. A. other small boys liked to own a car