【中考英语易错题】中考英语易错题专项训练合集(含答案及解析).docx

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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 -How long have you been away from your hometown? -_two years ago A.Since B.For C.In D.From 【解析】since+时间段+ago since +过去时间点 这两种都可用于完成时中。答案为A。for+时间段 2、 He has not had a night _for two weeks, but he still feels _ A. off, happy B. away, hapily C. off, happily D. away, happy 【解析】 他已经

2、两周没有休息，但他仍然感觉很快乐。feel是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 have a day off 休息一天放假一天，have a night off休息一晚答案为A 3、The earthquake victims _ in the hospitals A. are well treated B. are taken good care C. treated D. are well treating 【解析】本题考被动语态 答案为A。 4、His parents died when he was very young, so he was _ by his uncle A.brough

3、t up B.grown up C.got up D.risen 【解析】bring up 养育 grow up 成长（ 自己成长） get up 起床 rise 上升 答案为A。 5、 -Im too busy_ to my family often -Why not call them instead? A. writing B. to write C. written D. write 【解析】too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。6、The city is trying to _ the living environment of the people A

4、.improve B.rise C.lift D. Increase 【解析】improve 改善，改进rise 上升、（使）起飞lift 举起increase 增加 市政府努力改进人们的生活环境答案为A。 7、 -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year -Thats why youre getting fatter A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much 【解析】第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更

5、多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。8、His wife died and _ him nothing but two sons A.offered B.gave C.sent D.left 【解析】offer 提供 give 给 send 送 leave 留下答案为D。 9、 English teachers often encourage the students _ English aloud A. read B. reading C. to read D.

6、readed 【解析】鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth. 答案选C10、 I dont know where Mr White has gone Youd better ask _ A. else somebody B. other somebody C. somebody else D. anybody else 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面someboday用于肯定句,anybody用于否定句。答案为C 11、There _ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesnt D. N

7、eeds 【解析】there引导的否定式反义疑问句，need作情态动词用时，用在否定句或疑问句中。后面接动词原形。答案为A。 12、 The policeman kept the thief _ for four hours A. standing B. to stand C. to sit D. siting【解析】 keep sb. doign sth. 让某人一直做某事，故答案选A 13、-I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year -Thats why youre getting fatter A. fewer,more B.m

8、ore,less C.less,more D.many ,much 【解析】一定要看清楚，是变得越来越胖了，那么就是蔬菜吃得更少，肉吃得更多。vegetables此时是可数名词，用fewer修饰。答案为A。 14、 Every morning, We are asked _ taken our temperatures A. if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，BD可排除。每天早上，说明是现在时。答案为A。 15、 Xian is very famous _Terra Cotta Warriors

9、A. to B. of C. in D. For be 【解析】famous for 因.而出名。答案选D 16、- Could you please tell me the way to the station? -Sorry,Im a stranger tooYou _ ask the policeman over there A.must B.may C.need D.should 【解析】must 必须 may 可以 need 需要（当情态动词时，不用于肯定句） should 应该（表示建议）答案为D. 17、 Lucy, please dont play with fire _ A.

10、 How can you say like that? B. Its right. C. It doesnt matter. D. Sorry, I wont do it again. 【解析】对不起，我不会再这样做了，故答案选D 18、 -Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests -I agree with you If we _, a lot more good land will be gone with them A. wont B. arent C. dont D. mustnt 【解析】条

11、件从句中，要用现在时代替将来时。A可以排除。B 表示状态，D 表示禁止，与题意不符合，答案为C。 19、Need he come a little earlier? Yes, he ( ) A. can B.must C.need D.neednt 【解析】need作为情态动词只能用在疑问句和否定句。对于肯定回答，用must。答案为B。否定回答：neednt或had better not.20、 -Excuse me, wheres the West Hill Farm, please? -Go the forest and the foot of the mountain you will

12、find it A. through, at B. across, at C. through, under D. past, under 【解析】穿过深林，用through，如果是从物体表面通过，用across.山脚下用at the foot of the mountain 答案为A。 21、 With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return 【解析】get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,

13、arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。22、-What happened to Tom? -He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind A.while B.when C.until D.because 【解析】hit瞬间动词，不能用while。until直到because因为 CD与题意不符，答案为B. 23、 -Why not _ him with his lessons? -Ive tried to,

14、 but he said he didnt need any A. help B. to help C. helping D. Helped 【解析】Why not+动词原形+.? 为什么不做.? 答案为A。=Why dont you +动词原形+.? 24、I find interesting to play games with children A. that B. how C. what D. it 【解析】It 作形式宾语。答案为D。find it +形容词+to do sth. 25、 _the weather will be like tomorrow, we l l go su

15、rfing A. No matter how B. No matter whats C. No matter what D. No matter if 【解析】不管明天的天气怎样，我们都会去冲浪。 问天气有两种说法：whats the weather like? How is the weather? 故答案为C26、-Why did you come back so late today ? -Because it_heavily when the meeting was over We had to wait until it came to a stop A.was raining B

16、.is raining C.rained D.rains 【解析】整个对话都是过去时。排除B.D。表示正在进行的事，用进行时。答案为A。 27、-Excuse me,but do you know the way to the hospital,please? -Sorry, I dont know, _ A.too B .neither C .either D .also 【解析】either 用于否定句，表示“也” 答案为C。 28、 -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night A. have, got B. have, had C.

17、have, caught D. did, have 【解析】根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B. 29、Its your turn to be on duty _ A.So am I B.So it is C.So I am D.So is it 【解析】是轮到你值日了。的确如此。前面的主语时It，答语要一致 答案为B。 30、 -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? -Sure Ill _

18、them here to school tomorrow A. take B. carry C. get D. bring 【解析】本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。 31、 The little girl is afraid of _ at night A. go B. goes C. going D. Went 【解析】介词后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。答案选C32、 Everybody is here _ Jim Green A. as B. with C. on D. Except 【解析】答案选D33、T

19、he earthquake victims _ in the hospitals A. are well treated B. are taken good care C. treated D. are well treating 【解析】本题考被动语态 答案为A。 34、How long has Jim _ at this school? A. arrived B. come C. studied D. Gone 【解析】how long多少时间，不能与瞬间动词arrive,come,go连用，答案选 C35、 I will spend as much time as I _ the les

20、son A. can go over B. can to go over C. can going over D. go over 【解析】as much time as I can 尽可能多的时间 固定词组spend time doing something./spend time on sth.花时间做某事 题意：我将花费尽可能多的时间来温习功课。答案为C。 36、There are many teenagers _ in the lake A.swimming . B.swim. C .swam. D.to swim. 【解析】有些青少年正在湖里游泳。答案为A There be+主语+现

21、在分词 表示主动，并表示动作正在进行 37、 -Are you learning art now during your spare time? -No Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。 38、Would you like some coffee? Yes,please By the way, do

22、you have any milk? I prefer coffee _ milk A.from B.with C.to D.for 【解析】你想要些咖啡吗？是的，顺便问一下，有牛奶吗？我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。答案为B。with“带有.” 39、What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing _ the end of the meeting A.until B.in C.on D.about 【解析】until 直到 i

23、n 在.里面 on在.上面，about大约，你对UFO的报告有什么看法？ 很好！很多学生对它很感兴趣，他们一直站到会议结束。答案为A。 40、What do you think of his surfing? Oh, no one does _ A.good B.well C.better D.best 【解析】你认为他的冲浪技术怎样啊?”“哦,没有人做得更好(比他)” 把他和其他人进行比较，答案为C。 41、Must we move to the next room ? No, you _ You may still live here if you like A.mustnt B.dont

24、 C.dont have to D.wont 【解析】对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用dont have to 或neednt.答案为C。 42、Why did you buy the jacket _ you didnt like it? A.since B.that C.which D./ 【解析】后面的句子如果是定语从句，那么that和which应该在从句中作句子的成分，主语或宾语，而此时并不缺主语或宾语，那么不是定语从句。 既然你不喜欢它，你为什么要买这件夹克？答案为A。since引导的原因状语从句 43、I am going to Qingdao and stay there

25、 for a week _ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as 【解析】你在那儿的时候，请帮我买几本书好吗？用while。 If 表示如果，而对方已经计划好了要去青岛一个星期。 答案为B。44、 _ are useful animals A.Cow B.Pig C.Panda D. Sheep 【解析】are 说明主语用复数，里面只有sheep单复数同形。其他都是单数形式。答案为D。 45、 -Excuse me, but I dont think yo

26、u can take photos here -Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known 【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。46、Saddam and his followers _ from Baghdad before the air raids took place A.had escaped B.has escaped C.was escaping D.escape 【解析】萨达姆和他的追随者逃跑

27、，发生在空袭之前 用过去完成时。答案为A。 47、 Bruce has lived here _last year A. / B. for C. before D. Since 【解析】since “至从”用于完成时中，一般接一段时间+ago 或接一个过去的时间点。这里last year属于过去的时间点。for 接一段时间。 before 用在现在完成时，通常放在句末。I have never been to Beijing before.。答案选D48、 Her teacher thinks _of her A. high B. highly C. well D. Good 【解析】她的老师

28、对她的评价很高。用副词highly修饰动词think. 答案选B 49、 -Do you like _ a teacher? - Sure But my parents _ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl A. to be, hoped B. being, hoped C. being, wished D. to be, wish 【解析】like后面可以接doing 或to do，但是hope不能直接接名词/代词作宾语，所以排除AB。 题目的意思是你喜欢做老师吗？-是的，但是在我小时候我父母希望我成为医生。主谓一致，应该用过去时。答案为C。

29、 hope/wish to do sth. 想，希望做什么事 hope/wish +that从句 wish 表示不太可能实现的事，从句用虚拟语气。 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事 50、 -_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 【解析】根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。 51、 _ Iraqi peo

30、ple were killed in the war which broke out on March A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【解析】thousand 前要有数词修饰，或后面加s+of=thousands of 答案为D。 52、The moon _ the earth and it is our satellite A.circles B.moves C.turns D.goes 【解析】circle 环绕 答案为A。或move around/go around 53、 -What did you _ j

31、ust now? -I _ you if you could follow me A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked 【解析】你刚在说什么？我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。 54、 Listen,can you hear someone _ for help? A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cries 【解析】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth

32、.听见某人经常做某事 答案为C。55、-What did the headmaster _ at the meeting? -SorryI left the meeting before he _ A.say,said B say,spoke. C speak,said. D.speak,spoke 【解析】speak直接接宾语时，一般为语言。排除C.D。say指说话的内容 speak 强调说话的动作，一般在正式场合如会议上发言用speak. 答案为B。 56、 -This is no-smoking zone Cant you see the sign? -Oh, sorry I _ it

33、A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see 【解析】这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗？ 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。57、 Ive never _ him before A. heard of B. hear from C. heard to D. hear of 【解析】完成时中动词用过去分词，BD可排除。hear of 听说过。hear from 收到.来信，答案为A 58、 -May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow? -If

34、your mother_ A. will let B. will allow C.let D.agrees 【解析】条件从句用一般现在时答案为D。 59、-Dad,whats the sea like? -Well,its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D 60、

35、_ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【解析】thousand 前要有数词修饰，或后面加s+of=thousands of 答案为D。 61、 -Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests -I agree with you If we _, a lot more good land will be gone

36、 with them A. wont B. arent C. dont D. mustnt 【解析】条件从句中，要用现在时代替将来时。A可以排除。B 表示状态，D 表示禁止，与题意不符合，答案为C。 62、-The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much - Let me have a try So _ A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it 【解析】的确如此用it代替 pen，write是行为动词，答句用does 答案为B。 63、The mountain fire wasnt _ until the next d

37、ay A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down 【解析】put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 建造，举起 put down 制止 答案为C。 64、 Chinas first spaceman, Yang Liwei, with Shenzhou V _successfully to earth on Thursday morning after more than hours travel along the earths orbit A. returned back B.arrived C.reached D.returned 【解

38、析】arrive后接at/in reach是及物动词 直接接宾语 return 返回，不接back 答案为D。 65、 -Did you stop hello to Mrs Smith ? -No, I didnt see her when she went past A. saying B. said C. say D. to say 【解析】stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 根据题目意思答案为D。 她经过时我没看见，所以我没有停下来去向史密斯夫人问好。 66、What interesting _! The wrong answer is

39、: A.deer B.sheep C.news D.animal 【解析】请注意，是选错误的，what后面没有冠词，那么修饰的名词应该是复数或不可数名词。 答案为D。 67、Arent you tired, Kate? _ I like going shopping A.Not at all B.Im so sorry C.Youre welcome D.Yes, of course 【解析】难道你不累吗？我喜欢逛街。 正是因为喜欢逛街，所以不会觉得累。 Not at all 一点也不，答案为A。 Not at all 也可以用来回答别人的谢谢。 68、 -Why not _ him with

40、 his lessons? -Ive tried to, but he said he didnt need any A. help B. to help C. helping D. Helped 【解析】Why not+动词原形+.? 为什么不做.? 答案为A。=Why dont you +动词原形+.? 69、 An earthquake _ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared 【解析】“sth.+happened+地

41、点/时间”意为：“某地/某时发生了某事” 地点前要加介词。常指预想不到或出乎意料的事件的发生。具有偶然性 take place 指实现计划好或预想到的事情的发生。具有必要性 appear出现与题意不符合rock使.摇晃使.震动答案为B. 70、Arent you tired, Kate? _ I like going shopping A.Not at all B.Im so sorry C.Youre welcome D.Yes, of course 【解析】难道你不累吗？我喜欢逛街。 正是因为喜欢逛街，所以不会觉得累。 Not at all 一点也不，答案为A。 Not at all 也可

42、以用来回答别人的谢谢。 71、There _ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesnt D. Needs 【解析】there引导的否定式反义疑问句，need作情态动词用时，用在否定句或疑问句中。后面接动词原形。答案为A。 72、The days are short, _ it is now December A.because B.for C.goes D.want 【解析】因为现在是12月，所以白天很短 because表示必然的因果关系；for是对前面所说的事实进行补充说明 答案为B。 73、The mountain f

43、ire wasnt _ until the next day A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down 【解析】put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 建造，举起 put down 制止 答案为C。 74、-What about going to the concert? -Good ideaLets ask Tom_together with us A. go B .going C. to go D. Goes 【解析】ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 答案为C。 75、-Dad,whats the sea like? -Well,its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D 76、I find _ interesting to play games with children A.that B.how C.what