2021年【最新】高考英语【高频知识点】考题大全(含习题答案解析).docx

《2021年【最新】高考英语【高频知识点】考题大全(含习题答案解析).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年【最新】高考英语【高频知识点】考题大全(含习题答案解析).docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.译文. Mrs.Green想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。2.What does quake mean _ in the word earthquake?译文.

2、 在这个单词earthquake中quake是什么意思呀？ A. like B. that C. as D. to答案：C。 what does quake mean 是主句，后面是一个由as引导的方式状语从句，省略了it is, 全句是as it is in the word earthquke。3.If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如果允许哥哥出去，那我也要出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so I should D. so I am答案：B。 由于两个句子的主语不是同一个人，因此要倒装。4.Nick is

3、looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。5.My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一堂法语课!我几乎不知道如何写呢，就再也学不到了。 A. but B. and

4、 C. if D. so答案：B。 and在此表示结果；so而表示因果关系。6.I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly. - Why, your eyes need _ perhaps you need _ glasses.译文. -黑板上的字我看不清楚。-啊，你的眼睛需要检查，或许你需要戴副眼镜。 A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing答案：C。 need作为实意动词，表示需要时，一般用

5、动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。7.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸8. _ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的所有48个学生都参加了郊游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The who

6、le 48答案：C。 all是副词，修饰名词短语48 students。9.Anne looks_in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne穿着红色的衣服很美，然而Helen穿着绿色的衣服很不错。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案：A。 D不合题意。10.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A.

7、 might B. should C. can D. will答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。11.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们互道再见，不知道他们不会再见面了。 A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet答案：D。 大小),agree with sb.食品12._ the blackboard, please. What can you _?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？ A. Look; see B.

8、See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see答案：C。 see 强调结果；look at 强调动作。13.This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案：A。 the samethat和一样（原物）； the same as和类似。14._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们将面临的周六

9、。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such是代词，在句首句子要完全倒装。15.We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。16.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我三年前遇到Lisa。她一直在一家商店工作 A. has worked B. was working C. ha

10、d been worked D. had worked答案：B。 有at the time这个短语一般都是该用进行时态的。17.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我认为你在车站会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。18.I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _ ?译文. 我很高兴2008年奥运

11、会将在北京举行，是吧？ A. shall we B. arent I C. wont it D. wont they答案：D。 在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如Im sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二19.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.译文. 我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. shou

12、ld blame答案：A。 责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is to blame for sth.20.You didn t let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 答案：D。 对过去发生的事的推测；用虚拟语气。21.Im not going to help y

13、ou steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你偷罐头的，你把我当什么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 takefor把.误认为.。22.More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 被直升飞机从火中救出的人一百多。 A. in B. with C. by D. from答案：C。 强调动作的发出者用介词by。23.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. - W

14、hat do you suppose _ to her?译文. -我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。-你认为她出了什么事？ A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened答案：C。 do you suppose 为插入语，本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。24.He bought some books, _ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of which C. most D. the most of that答案：A。 m

15、ost在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。25.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。26.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我并不在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped ou

16、t C. am just helping out D. will just help out答案：C。 用现在进行时态表示动作一直在进行。27.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 28._ the day on, the weather got worse.译文. 随着时间的推移，气候变得越来越糟。 A. With B. Since C. Which D.

17、 As答案：A。 with +名词 + 副词构成的复合结构，表示伴随。29.If you carry on working like this, you will _ sooner or later.译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold on答案：C。 break down意为不支,病倒,衰弱。30._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Usin

18、g; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案：B。 a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in peace / at war为固定搭配。31.What did you think of _ president?-I didnt care for him at first，but after _ time I get to like him.译文. 你认为这位总统如何？起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。 A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D.

19、 /; a答案：A。 the president特指那个人,并非表职衔；职务。32.As middle school students, we _ the police to keep order.译文. 作为中学生，我们过去常常帮助警察维持交通秩序。 A. are used to help B. used to helping C. used to help D. used to be helped答案：C。 used to do sth. 过去常常做；be used to doing sth.习惯语做。 33.They will complete the work _.译文. 他们将在几周

20、之内的时间里完成工作。 A. after a few weeks time B. in a few weeks time C. after a few weeks time D. in a few weeks time答案：B。 在将来时态的句子中，时间状语一般用in引导的短语。34.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot

21、of。35.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。36.During the trip one student _ three spent _ 200 dollars.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。 A. of; much to B. in; as much as C. from; as much as D

22、. out of; as many as答案：B。 one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达。37.Miss Yang will teach us Chinese today _ Mr Zhang.译文. 今天杨老师代替张老师给我们上语文课。 A. instead B. instead of C. to D. of答案：B。 instead 是副词；instead of是介词短语，才能跟宾语。38.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出

23、生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。39. _ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 他被选为山村教师使他感到骄傲。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 带主语从句的复合句谓与一般用单数。40.The driver d

24、rove _ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.译文. 驾驶员开车太不小心，撞上了一棵大树，车就停下来了。 A. too carelessly to B. carelessly enough to C. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he答案：C。 sothat结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。41.My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，

25、可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。42.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭

26、配以的形式。43.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.译文. 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。 A. that B. one C. it D. what答案：B。 不定代词one作moment的同位语。44.The noise _ like a train going under my house.译文. 这声音听起来像火车在房子底下跑。 A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. listened to答案：

27、C。 sound like 听起来像.45._ the blackboard, please. What can you _?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？ A. Look; see B. See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see答案：C。 see 强调结果；look at 强调动作。46._ she is young, she knows a lot.译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。 A. When B. However C. Though D. Unless答案：C。 让步状语从句，虽然。47.The teacher asked us to put

28、 weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们利用好周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to 答案：D。 固定搭配：put sth. to use利用。48.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。49.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢

29、被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起。50.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再相会？-什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 make it any time 是一个固定

30、搭配，确定时间。51.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。52.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看了这幅画后，才决定是否值得买这画。 A. he sees

31、, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。53.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。54.Please write your composition _ line to lea

32、ve space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other line 隔行。55.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。56._ the general state

33、 of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到.57. the patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转是令人鼓舞的，他几乎能够不要任何帮助就能下床了。 A. nearly

34、B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 副词用法。58.The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected.译文. 试验的结果很好，这是我们预先没有估计到的。 A. when B. that C. which D. what答案：C。 非限制性的定语从句，which代替前面的句子。59.Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _, _ I feel.译文. -这药是否使你感觉好些？-不。吃得越多，越觉得不好。 A. mdecine

35、 I take; the worse B. I take medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse答案：A。 the more . the more.句型。60.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。61. _ th

36、e two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 在比较级中有具体的数目时要用介词of。62.How pleasant the picture is to _!译文. 这幅画看起来很不错! A. be looked B. for looking at C. looking at D. look at答案：D。 It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形

37、式。63.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小孩一身很脏，因为污泥中玩了一上午。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态都是说明动作由过去开始，该动作延续到现在。64.Dont be joking. Its time to _ your busi

38、ness.译文. 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down答案：A。 set out着手开始; set out your business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business开始干正事。65.Youre drinking too much. - Only at home. No one _ me but you.译文. -你真的喝醉了。-只是在家里。除了你谁也看不见我喝醉了。 A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. s

39、aw答案：C。 情景英语。该句说的现在的情况，故用现在时态。66.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。67.Soon John came to a house _ must be Kates .译文. 很快他就来到意见房屋，他认为一定是Kate的房屋。 A. where he thought B. which he thought C. he thought it D. whe

40、re he thought which 答案：B。 定语从句，I thought(插入语)可以在分析句子成分时不看，从句就差主语了。68.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more than答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；mor

41、e than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。69.They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.译文. 他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。 A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed答案：B。 该句的意思是他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。只有watch才能表达这个意思。70.You say he works very hard, _ and _.译文. 你说她工作非常努力。他确实是这样的，你也一样。 A. so does he, so do you B. so does he,

42、so you do C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do答案：C。 so do you 倒装，表示你也是这样，so you do不倒装，表示对前句话的认可。71. - Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.译文. -你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？-好，没问题! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre答案：A。

43、 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six floor with pleasure.72.It worried her a bit that her hair _ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。 主句worried是过去时，从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得。73.Its wrong _ you to be late _ class.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A. with; with B. of; for

44、C. for; to D. of; in答案：B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。74.So loudly_that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 So + 形容词. that.在句首，主句要部分倒装。75.This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵，而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词76.There are forty five students in our class, and they are _ interested in football.译文. 我们班上有个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost