2021年【最新】高考英语历年真题选择题含解析及答案.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.译文. 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down答案：A。 set out着手开始; set out your business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business开始干正事。2.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去很害羞，但随着年龄增大而改

2、掉了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D。 grow out of在此表示因年岁增大而改掉的意思。3.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.4.In the USA, he made a lot of friends

3、 _ English well to make himself _.译文. 在美国，他交了许多朋友学英语这样人家就能听懂他的话。 A. learn; understand B. to learn; understood C. learning; understand D. learned; understood答案：B。 第一个空是不定式作目的状语；第二个空是过去分词作宾补。5.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回

4、到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。6.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。7.All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有同学都去看她出

5、了什么事？ A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 性质。这五个动词是系动词，故这几个动词没有被动语态形式，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。8.how _ are you driving now? -A hundred miles an hour.译文. -你现在的车速是多少？-每小时一百英里。 A. fast B. long C. far D. quickly答案：A。 问速度，要用how fast提问。9.He was named Robert _ h

6、is father by mother.译文. 妈妈根据父亲的名字给他命名为Robert. A. to B. upon C. after D. under答案：C。 name sb. after 根据.的名字命名。10.How long have you _ the car? - For two months.译文. -你买车有多久了？-两个月。 A. bought B. had C. buy D. borrowed答案：B。 和how long连用只能是延续性的动词，只有had是延续性的动词。11.If the south had won the war, what is now the U

7、nited States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得了战争，现在的美国一定被分成几个国家了。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been答案：D。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。12.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不

8、可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。13.In no case _ allowed to go on.译文. 这样的是绝不容许再发生。 A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing be C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be答案：A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。14.If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文. 如果你愿意看这本书，我就把它借给你。 A. rea

9、d B. will read C. have read D. were reading答案：B。 will用在条件状语从句中是情态动词表示愿意。15. _ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.译文. 由于是较好的绝缘体，橡胶常用于电缆。 A. Having been B. To be C. Be D. Being答案：D。 现在分词短语表原因，状态等；不定时表示将来，目的。16.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the pl

10、an in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。17.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。18. _ was the situation we were facing .译文. 这就是我们将面

11、临的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such 是代词，代替前面提到的事物。19.The poor boy is in danger. We should do all we _ help him out.译文. 那个可怜的孩子处于危险中。我们应该尽力帮助他。 A. can do B. can to C. can to do D. can答案：B。 这是一个常见结构，补充完整就是：We should do all we can do to help him out。20.You _ a child. You can take careof yoursel

12、f.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。21.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。22.How about

13、 the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。23.If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am答案：B。 两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得倒装。24.Im pleased _ should be done has

14、 already been done.译文. 我很高兴，该做的都已经做好了。 A. with what B. that that C. by that D. that what答案：D。 be pleased that句型中又有一个带主语从句的复合句。25.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to her?译文. -我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。-你认为她出了什么事？ A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happen

15、ed答案：C。 do you suppose 为插入语，本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。26.The head engineer is in _ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这项工程。 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D. ones charge答案：C。 in charge of固定搭配，负责。27.Have you _ everything ready for the meeting? - Not yet, we need _.译文. - 你做好了一切会议的准备了吗？-没有，还需要三把椅子。 A. got; a

16、nother three chairs B. got; more three chars C. prepared; other three chairs D. prepared; three another chairs答案：A。 get sth. ready 做好了一切准备；another three chairs = three more chairs 。28.It worried her a bit that her hair_ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使得她有点着急。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。

17、 从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致。29.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.译文. Charles Babbage被认为是第一台电脑的发明者。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案：C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，要用完成时态。30.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playin

18、g C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。31.He studies the subject _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest答案：A。 far副词，表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。32.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down 答案：A。 enjo

19、y后面要跟动名词。33.Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.译文. 你满意他的回答么？一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。 A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse答案：A。 cant/couldnt与比较级连用时表示再也没有更的了。34.This is _ that dog.译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as

20、答案：B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。35.The Beatles (一乐队名)，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.译文. Beatles乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。 A. for B. though C. As D. since答案：C。 D两项，C项suggest不能接不定式。36.It is too early in the _ to expect many visitors to the city.译文. 对这个城市来说,现在还不是旅游旺季。 A. time B. hour C.

21、season D. term答案：C。 that用来指已说过的人和事。so常跟在某些词,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后,替代肯定结构。37.They have _ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。38.Tony is coming with _ boys.译文. Tony将和另外两个小男孩一道来 A. littl

22、e two other B. two other little C. two little other D. little other two答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。参见本站语法栏目相关内容。39.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。40.When he entered college, he began to learn _ language.译文. 他进入大学以后，开始

23、学习第二门语言了。 A. a third B. the third C. a three D. the three答案：A。 这儿表示又一次再一次的意思，故只能选A。41.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited答案：D。 without是介词。42.The professor has received the letter _ to give a lecture in Princenton Insitute.译文.

24、教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。 A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting D. invited答案：C。 现在分词作定语，修饰letter。43.You say he works very hard, _ and _.译文. 你说她工作非常努力。他确实是这样的，你也一样。 A. so does he, so do you B. so does he, so you do C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do答案：C。 so do you 倒装，表示你也是这样，so y

25、ou do不倒装，表示对前句话的认可。44.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能人人都有工作，因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与适合。45.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你到巴黎参观？-下下个月

26、。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向，在此表示达到学位的课程。46._ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以大家都信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语；当what和whatever同时出现应首选whoever。47.I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out. -Oh no!

27、_.译文. -我刚听说今晚表演的票已经卖完了。-天啦!我一直盼望着它呢! A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter C. I know it already D. Its not at all interesting答案：A。 该句的意思应该是表示惊讶，所以排除BCD。48.We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她能赢得这场比赛，是吗？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant we 答案：D。 主句中得谓语动词属于6123结构中的动词，而且主句的主

28、语是第一人称，反意疑问句得和从句一致。49.You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我驾车。如果你让我们轮流开车的话，你也不会那么疲劳。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got答案：D。 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。50._, great changes have taken place in our hometown.译文. 在20世纪8

29、0年代，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 A. In 1980s B. In the 1980 C. In a 1980s D. In the 1980s答案：D。 表示在20世纪80年代用in the 1980s表示。51. _ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.译文. 在过马路的时候，他被一辆小车撞倒了。 A. At B. As C. While D. Since答案：C。 while在的同时。52._ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。 A.

30、Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构作状语表示伴随。53._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C答案：C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。54.It worried her a bit that her hair _ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使

31、她有点焦虑。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。 主句worried是过去时，从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得。55.Its said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet _.译文. 据说在17世纪西藏中有大量的玉米。 A. in 17th century B. in the 17th century C. in 17 century D. in the 17 century答案：B。 固定表达。56._ knocked down and hurt worried her

32、friends.译文. Kate被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友担心。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语应该是规范的形式。57.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你不好，而早起对你的健康有益。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配。be bad to ; be good for58.Chocloate

33、_ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。59.I expect everything will turn out as you wish.-_.译文. 我祝您万事如意!谢谢!你也一样。 A. The same to you? B. All right C. Id like to D. Certainly答案：A。 此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。60.Ill go to t

34、he railway station to _ you _.译文. 我将到火车站去为你送行。 A. see; of B. take; off C. see; off D. see; away答案：C。 see sb. off为某人送行。61.Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服而爸爸的工作时做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner

35、D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语表示主语的内容。62.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案：D。 fight against 为反对而战；to the end直到最后。63.Eight students _ ten in our class are League me

36、mbers.译文. 我们班上十分之八的同学是团员。 A. of B. out C. from D. in答案：D。 表示数量，比例，程度时用in。eight in then十个中有八个。64.Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服而爸爸的工作时做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes;

37、 going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语表示主语的内容。65._ the blackboard, please. What can you _?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？ A. Look; see B. See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see答案：C。 see 强调结果；look at 强调动作。66.They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.译文. 他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。 A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. obs

38、erved答案：B。 该句的意思是他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。只有watch才能表达这个意思。67.Look, they seem _ about you.译文. 看!他们看来是在谈论你。 A. talk B. to talk C. to be talking D. to be talked答案：C。 seem后面一般跟不定式，谈论在进行，当然该用不定式的进行时态。68.Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ while others are _.译文. -你没有听到这消息？- 什么消息？-一些

39、工人在游行，一些在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march答案：B。 be on strike在罢工； be on march在游行。69.Young Lee learned some English when she stayed in America, and last year she _ herself Japanese.译文. Young Lee当她在美国住的时候学了一点英语，去年她又自学了日语。 A.

40、kept on teaching B. went on teaching C. kept on to teach D. went on to teach答案：D。 Go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事；go on doing sth.=go on with sth.继续做某事（接着原来的做）。70.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。71.how _ are you dri

41、ving now? -A hundred miles an hour.译文. -你现在的车速是多少？-每小时一百英里。 A. fast B. long C. far D. quickly答案：A。 问速度，要用how fast提问。72.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。73.May I have a talk wi

42、th one of your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day.译文. -我可以和你们体育记者钟的一个谈一谈吗？-对不起，所有记者都外出采访今天的新闻去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C。 cover the events采访事件。74.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生

43、桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。75.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害。76.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant

44、of Venice?译文. 这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗？ A.wheres B. that C. which D. as答案：A。 would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)，used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。77.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的，然而老板还是不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。78.Please stop it. - Sorry. I_.译文. -车间里不许吸烟。请灭掉。-对不起。我不知道。 A. Smoking is not allowed, dont know B. Not smoking, an not sure C. Dont smoke, ha