2021年最新备考高考英语历年真题合集(含答案解析).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . If you carry on working like this, you will _ sooner or later.译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold on答案：C。 break down意为不支,病倒,衰弱。2 . He wrote to his friends _ information.译文. 他写信给他的朋友寻求信息。 A. asked for B. to ask for C. ask for D. asks for答案：B。 不定式表示

2、目的。3 . They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们互道再见，不知道他们不会再见面了。 A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet答案：D。 大小),agree with sb.食品4 . Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能人人都有工作，因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。 A.

3、 none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与适合。5 . Now you live in an important year _, harder than ever before in your life, you should work.译文. 现在你生活在一个重要的年代，一个你应该工作，比以往任何时候都努力的年代。 A. that B. as C. when D. because答案：C。 定语从句。6 . _ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就

4、开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒装。7 . Whose turn _ the cleaning?译文. 该谁做清洁了？ A. is it doing B. is it to do C. is doing D. is to do答案：B。 句型it is ones turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。8 . What _ to Joan last night? What did she cry for?译文. 昨天晚上Joan发生了什么事？她为什么哭呀？ A. was happened B. hap

5、pened C. was happening D. had happened答案：B。 昨天晚上发生了什么事，一般用过去时态；happen不能用被动语气。9 . The box is _ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as答案：D。 same总是和定冠词the连用；当表示类似时用as；表示同一物时用that。10 . The box is heavy. I cant _it.译文. 这个箱子太重。我搬不动。 A. put B

6、. carry C. take D. help答案：B。 carry 搬运；take 拿走。11 . I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out. -Oh no! _.译文. -我刚听说今晚表演的票已经卖完了。-天啦!我一直盼望着它呢! A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter C. I know it already D. Its not at all interesting答案：A。 该句的意思应该是表示惊讶，所以排除BCD。12 . I

7、 need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案：C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。13 . His invitation _ useless by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案

8、：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 14 . Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。15 . The students in this college are all taking courses _a degree.译文. 这所大学的大学生都在参加学位的课程学习。 A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking

9、 to答案：C。 lead to意为导致16 . _ about the universe up till now.译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know答案：C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。17 . May I _ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦你给我写个收据好么？ A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D

10、. annoy答案：C。 动词搭配：trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做什么。18 . Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我将在明天下午大约点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。19 . When he was a little boy，he _ on the farm.译文. 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work

11、 C. got used to work D. was used to work答案：B。 used to do sth.意为过去经常做某事。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。20 . Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我帮你洗。-谢谢，我要自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being was

12、hed 答案：A。 在该句型中，如果不定式的动作主语发不出来，就得用被动式。21 . Who told you about Follow Me?-_. I picked it up _.译文. -谁告诉你跟我学的？-没有人呀。我自己用收音机收到的。 A. No one; my own B. No one; myself C. None; by myself D. None; myself答案：B。 用who提问，用 no one 或nobody回答。22 . Do you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have foun

13、d B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。23 . What _ to Joan last night? What did she cry for?译文. 昨天晚上Joan发生了什么事？她为什么哭呀？ A. was happened B. happened C. was happening D. had happened答案：B。 昨天晚上发生了什么事，一般用过去时态；happen不能用被动语气。24 . He said he _ an Amer

14、ican before.译文. 他说她从来就没有遇到过美国人。 A. has never met B. had never met C. would never meet D. was never met答案：B。 主句中是一般过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态。25 . Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿他明天下午来。 A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came答案：D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意，该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。26 . In my bedroom, I h

15、ave a small desk _.译文. 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。 A. to write B. writing C. to write on D. to write with答案：C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。27 . _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。 A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being expo

16、sed答案：C。 动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。28 . This is _ car. _ car is black.译文. 这是一辆小小车。这辆车是黑色的。 A. a ; A B. a; the C. the; A D. a; The答案：D。 第一次提到的事物，用不定冠词；第二次提到时，用定冠词。29 . _ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调。30 . Anne looks_in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne穿着红色的衣服很美，然而Helen穿着绿色的衣服很不错。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案：A。 D不合题意。