2021年【最新】高考英语考前练习题(含解析及答案).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案：C。 repaired为宾补。2._ are written _ English.译文. 许多书是用英语写的。 A. Many a books; in B. Many of the books; with C. Many of the boo

2、ks; in D. Many the books; with答案：C。 many a 表示许多，后面跟单数名词；many of 表示许多，后面跟复数名词；用什么语言时介词用in。3.Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him.译文. 尽管他在十岁时就残疾了，然而他目标很高，他的同学对此评价很高。 A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high;

3、highly答案：D。 high表示具体高度; highly则表示抽象意义,此处二者均为副词。4.He is always _ fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案：C。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。5.There is _a pen, an eraser and some pencils in her pencil

4、-box.译文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔，一块橡皮擦和一些铅笔。 A. are B. is C. have D. has答案：B。 在句型中，主谓一致用就近一致原则。6._ danger man is often much eiser than usual.译文. 在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。 A. In a time of B. In the time of C. in the times of D. In time of答案：D。 in time of 在时刻。7.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of

5、_ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。8.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to答案：D。 固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。9.There is _a pen, an eraser and

6、some pencils in her pencil-box.译文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔，一块橡皮擦和一些铅笔。 A. are B. is C. have D. has答案：B。 在句型中，主谓一致用就近一致原则。10.Do you usually take a vacation? -Yes, I like to go away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗？-是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/

7、 week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年月周一次。11.He was named Robert _ his father by mother.译文. 妈妈根据父亲的名字给他命名为Robert. A. to B. upon C. after D. under答案：C。 name sb. after 根据.的名字命名。12.My brother _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing.译文. 我的哥哥宁愿唱歌而不愿跳舞，而我却喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather ,

8、than , prefer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to 答案：A。 考查动词用法。Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. would rather do sth. tha. Do sth.13.Whats the old man standing there?-He is _, a new comer.译文. 站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?他是新来的工程师。 A. Mr. White B. an engineer C. Joe D. Joes br

9、other答案：B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。14.During the trip one student _ three spent _ 200 dollars.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。 A. of; much to B. in; as much as C. from; as much as D. out of; as many as答案：B。 one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达。15.Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late

10、 for school，are you?-_.译文. 大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到，是吗？不，我有时迟到。 A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimes C. Yes，I did D. No，I do答案：B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.16.I advised that he _to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，可他坚持说他觉得很好。 A. be sent

11、; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态17._ the Chinese have been to Beijing.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。 A. None of B. All C. Not all D. No答案：C。 not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部分否定。18.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. Miss S

12、mith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 双重所属的用法。19.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 20.In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke _ 28 of men.译文. 在16-19年龄组里，女性

13、和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。 A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with答案：C。 与。相比较。21.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲，演讲效果更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 副词修饰分词。22._ the general state of his health, it

14、may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到.23.Tom studies harder this term. _, he has made great progress in his lessons.译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By th

15、e way D. Instead答案：A。 as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。24.Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ while others are _.译文. -你没有听到这消息？- 什么消息？-一些工人在游行，一些在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike

16、, on march答案：B。 be on strike在罢工； be on march在游行。25.By the end of this year, we _ 2000 English words.译文. 到年底，我们将会掌握2000英语单词。 A. will learn B. would learn C. have learned D. will have learned答案：D。 by the end of this year引导的短语，句子要用将来完成时态。26.The reason he has been so successful _ he never gives up.译文. 他

17、成功的原因是他从不放弃。 A. is because B. is what C. is that D. is答案：C。 reason 做主语，表语从句用that引导。27.Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other line 隔行。28._ unless I call you. 译文

18、. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案：C。 考查祈使句。29.Only when class began _that he had left his book at home.译文. 只有当上课开始，他才意识到他已离开了书本回到了家里。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案：C。 only+状语放于句首，应构成倒装句，主语前要加助动词。30.To play fair i

19、s as important as _.译文. 公平比赛与比赛成绩好一样重要。 A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well答案：A。 不定式的同等比较，不定式符号不能省略。31.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，not more than不如，解题

20、在I dont like either.32.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。33.Is the river _ through that town very large?

21、译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗？ A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows答案：A。 定语从句，which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语。34.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。35.It passes

22、 through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它穿过身体，变得更稠和更甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案：A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。36.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，

23、not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.37._ are written _ English.译文. 许多书是用英语写的。 A. Many a books; in B. Many of the books; with C. Many of the books; in D. Many the books; with答案：C。 many a 表示许多，后面跟单数名词；many of 表示许多，后面跟复数名词；用什么语言时介词用in。38. _ my opinion, you shouldnt go there by yourself.译文. 在我看来，你不应该独

24、自去那儿。 A. On B. To C. In D. At 答案：C。 in ones opinion 介词短语，在某人看来，常放在句首或句末。39.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得这场战争，现在的美国就一定会分裂成为好几个国家。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been答案：D。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。40.There is

25、 _ rain in summer in the south this year.译文. 今年南方雨水很多。 A. many B. plenty of C. a great many D. a great number of答案：B。 ACD答案都是修饰可数名词的。41.If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work译文. 家里如果没人接电话，请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives答案：C。 回电话只能用动词answer。42.Charles Babbage is genera

26、lly considered _ the first computer.译文. Charles Babbage被认为是第一台电脑的发明者。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案：C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，要用完成时态。43.Young Lee learned some English when she stayed in America, and last year she _ herself Japanese.译文. Young Lee当她在美国住的时候学了一点英语，去年她又自学了日语

27、。 A. kept on teaching B. went on teaching C. kept on to teach D. went on to teach答案：D。 Go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事；go on doing sth.=go on with sth.继续做某事（接着原来的做）。44.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再见面？-你决定，任何时候对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. s

28、ome答案：B。 代词any表示任何。45.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案：B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。46.Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？-我本打算来的，单来了一

29、位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。47.He was so angry at all _ I was doing _ he walked out.译文. 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。 A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what答案：A。 sothat结构中含有一个定语从句。48._ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mou

30、ntain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 被选为山村教师使他感到很自豪。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 主语从句中如果不差成分一般用that引导，其主句的谓语应该是单数。49.Dont have horse _ too fast, it will get tired soon.译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。 A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running答案：D。 have sb./sth. doing st

31、h.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。50.Im going to the States. - How long _ you _ in the States?译文. -我打算去美国。-你准备在美国呆多久？ A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay答案：B。 现在进行时态表示将来。51. - Whats your opinion about it? -You can _at a glance that the building was poorly built. 译文. -你对此的看法如何？-一眼就可以看得出这

32、座楼房修建得很差。 A. say B. see C. tell D. take it for granted答案：B。 see在该句的意思是明白，知道。say说；tell区分；take it for granted想当然。52.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save

33、作目的状语。53._ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li.译文. 在会议之初，我们听了李先生的报告。 A. By B. In C. At D. On答案：C。 at the beginning of 在之初。54.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我真的不是在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out

34、 D. will just help out 答案：C。 until前的谓语动词是延续性动词就用肯定形式，动作到until从句的时间就结束了。55.Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him.译文. 尽管他在十岁时就残疾了，然而他目标很高，他的同学对此评价很高。 A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly答案：D。 high表

35、示具体高度; highly则表示抽象意义,此处二者均为副词。56.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A。 in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。57.The noise _ like a train going under my house.译文. 这声音听起来像火车在房子底下跑。 A. listened B

36、. heard C. sounded D. listened to答案：C。 sound like 听起来像.58. _ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.译文. 在过马路的时候，他被一辆小车撞倒了。 A. At B. As C. While D. Since答案：C。 while在的同时。59.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.译文. 挂在墙上的画室我的侄子画的。 A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung答

37、案：B。 hang是一个表示状态的动词，不用被动语态。60.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们互道再见，不知道他们不会再见面了。 A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet答案：D。 大小),agree with sb.食品61.It worried her a bit that her hair _ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。 A. was turning B. has turned C. t

38、urns D. will turn答案：A。 主句worried是过去时，从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得。62.She wants very much to improve her _.译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。 A. speaking English B. spoken English C. English speaking D. speak English答案：B。 spoken English 口语。63.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。

39、 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。64.You must call them every week.-Yes, I _.译文. 你得周周叫他们。我会的。 A. must B. should C. have to D. will答案：D。 mind意为介意65._ the day on, the weather got worse.译文. 随着时间的一天天过去，气候变得越来越糟。 A. With B. Since C. Which D. As答案：A。

40、复合结构，表示伴随。66.His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。67.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 第一空是不定式表目的；第二

41、空是现在分词表进行。68.Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy.译文. 当看到太阳从海平面升起来，我们发出欢乐的叫声。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答案：C。 现在分词短语作宾补。69.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。

42、70.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板吵架使他丢掉了工作。 A. spend B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 考查动词cost的sth. cost sb. sth.结构。71.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. th

43、at B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。72.Im sure the red team will _ the game.译文. 我肯定红队将赢得这场比赛。 A. win B. beat C. defeat D. succeed答案：A。 beat, defeat的宾语是人或者团体；succeed 后面要接介词in；win的宾语是物。73.Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.译文. 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. wh

44、omever B. whoever C. who D. anyone答案：B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。74.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新的技术引进之后，工厂生产的拖拉机是1998年的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 asas 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级的前面。75.W

45、e all write _, even when theres not much to say.译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。 A. now and then B. by and by C. step and step D. more or less答案：A。 now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.76.The box is _ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same