2022年备考练习高考英语历年选择真题合集含答案解析.docx

《2022年备考练习高考英语历年选择真题合集含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年备考练习高考英语历年选择真题合集含答案解析.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . You say he works very hard, _ and _.译文. 你说她工作非常努力。他确实是这样的，你也一样。 A. so does he, so do you B. so does he, so you do C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do答案：C。 so do you 倒装，表示你也是这样，so you do不倒装，表示对前句话的认可。2 . How _ the music sounds and how _ her voice is!译文. 音乐听起来多优美呀，她的嗓子

2、多美呀! A. sweet; good B. sweetly; well C. sweet; well D. sweetly; good答案：A。 在这个感叹句中，sound, is都是连系动词后面得用形容词做其表语。3 . Whom can you trust, if not _ ?译文. 如果不是他，你还能信谁呢？ A. himself B. he C. him D. his答案：C。 这儿是个省略句，作宾语。4 . All of us need _.译文. 我们大家都需要感到必要和受人崇敬。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed

3、and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring答案：A。 need是实意动词后面跟不定式；feel是连系动词需要根分词作表语。5 . He _ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.译文. 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。 A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. hoped答案：C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A6 . Soon John c

4、ame to a house _ must be Kates .译文. 很快约翰就来到他认为是Kate的家。 A. where he thought B. which he thought C. he thought it D. where he thought which 答案：B。 he thought是插入语。7 . If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am答案：B。 两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得

5、倒装。8 . So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。9 . Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice.译文. 你不能读么？Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. an

6、grily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案：A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。10 . _ you understand the rule, you can do it well.译文. 你一旦理解了规则，你就会把它做好。 A. For B. As C. Once D. While答案：C。 once连词，引导状语从句，一旦。11 . _ the blackboard, please. What can you _?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？ A. Look; see B. See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see答

7、案：C。 see 强调结果；look at 强调动作。12 . Im pleased _ should be done has already been done.译文. 该做的已经做完了，对此我感到满意。 A. with what B. that that C. by that D. that what答案：D。 that引导一个宾语从句，但不在从句中充当成分；what引导一个名词性从句，在主句中充当主语同时在从句中充当宾语。13 . The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.译文. 油的成本比气的成本要低。 A. it B. one C. the one

8、D. that 答案：D。 在比较级中用代替前面的不可数名词。14 . How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said!译文. 听到了这骗子说的话，皇帝好高兴呀! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear答案：A。 现在分词表时间= when he heard what the cheats said.15 . It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywher

9、e答案：B。 anyhow 副词，无论无何。16 . He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the shoulder.译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。 A. as B. until C. while D. when答案：D。 在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。17 . Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到车站，车就开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop

10、 B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。选项A18 . The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。 A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arriv

11、e D. is arriving答案：B。 as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。19 . Dont have the water _ like this all the time, _?译文. 不要让水像这样一直流着，是吧？ A. run, do you B. running, will you C. to run, will you D. run, shall we答案：B。 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you；让一直做.是：have doing sth.。20 . _ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the

12、mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 他被选为山村教师使他感到骄傲。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 带主语从句的复合句谓与一般用单数。21 . _ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.译文. 由于是较好的绝缘体，橡胶常用于电缆。 A. Having been B. To be C. Be D. Being答案：D。 现在分词短语表原因，状态等；不定时表示将来，目的。22

13、. Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as答案：D。 定语从句，现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰，从句由as引导。23 . Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我会帮你洗的。-谢谢了。我自己洗。 A. to be wash

14、ed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来，如果不发出来则用被动形式。24 . Summer in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。 A. / ; a B. the; / C. / ; / D. the; the答案：D。 表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词；最高级前得加定冠词。25 . More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helic

15、opter.译文. 直升飞机从大火中救出了一百多人。 A. in B. with C. by D. from 答案：C。 表示方式用介词by。26 . A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 第一空是不定式表目的；第二空是现在分词表进行。27 . We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee to

16、gether.译文. 我们过去在同一个办公室上班，常常一起喝咖啡。 A. would B. should C. which D. might答案：A。 as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句。28 . These plants are water _.译文. 这些植物每隔一天浇水。 A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days答案：B。 每隔几天/周/月的表达是：every few days/ weeks/months。每隔一天是： every other day29 . Who

17、 is the singer _ you like best?译文. 你最喜欢的歌手是谁？ A. that B. who C. whom D. which答案：A。 以who, which 引导的句子，定语从句只能用that。30 . You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 help后面的不定式可带可省；cant help to do sth是不能帮助做；cant help doing sth.是忍不住做。