2021年高考英语【高频知识点】考题大全含习题答案及解析.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade.译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 对的了解（掌握）。2._ the moonlight they cooked the meat _ an open fire.译文. 借着月光，他们在野外的篝火上烧肉。 A. To; over B. From; in C. In; n

2、ear D. By; near答案：A。 by the moonlight 借着月光；on an open fire在野外的篝火上。3._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.译文. 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。 A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案：C。 主语从句中缺主语；同时表示强调故用whoever。4.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A.

3、 when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 5.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是

4、固定的句式。6.The sun shines brightly in the sky_ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。7.As I became older, I came to like _ things.译文. 随着我年龄的增长，我越来越喜欢纯朴的东西。 A. more and more simple B. more simpler and simpler C. much simpler ans simpleer D.

5、more and more simpler答案：A。 比较级 and 比较级， 表示越来越来 。8. _ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.译文. 在过马路的时候，他被一辆小车撞倒了。 A. At B. As C. While D. Since答案：C。 while在的同时。9.The Browns held _ they calledfamily dayonce each year.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。 A. that B. what C. which D. when 答案：B。 what既

6、作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。10.It is he, not you, _ right.译文. 是他对，而不是你对。 A. who are B. who is C. which is D. that are答案：B。 先行词是he，是单数而不是复数。11.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不能在一个小时之内完成这本书？-行，我肯定行。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I

7、can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头。 12.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸13.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whate

8、ver C. whichever D. whenever答案：B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。14.I think it _ to smoke . - _.译文. -我认为抽烟不对。-我也这样认为。 A. was wrong; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I C. wrong; So I dont D. wrong; So I do 答案：B。 第一句属于6123结构。第二句是倒装句，表示也是如此。15.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is

9、from.译文. 直到他来到中国，斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什么样的国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know答案：D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。16.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 介词before表示在什么面前。17.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -_

10、 his wife.译文. -陈老师是一个好老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 表示和什么一样。前面的句子中两个句子的谓语动词不一样，或者是两件不同的事，就的用so it is with这个句型。18.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。真的需要认真地讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully

11、 be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 need作为实意动词表示需要时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。19.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 丢失的孩子最后看见他时，他在河边玩耍。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主与补足语，表示进行。20.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。 A. was he

12、B. he was C. did he be D. did he was 答案：A。 so.that.结构位于句首主句要部分倒装，so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。21.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。22.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the whi

13、te colour of your suit.译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸23.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more th

14、an答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。24.I prefer _ at home to _ outside.译文. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在外面玩。 A. staying; playing B. to stay; play C. staying; play D. to stay; playing答案：A。 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢不喜欢，该句中的to是介词，to的前后必须一致。25._ on the portrait, mother was dee

15、p in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语，表示伴随。26.New cars will be taken to other parts of the country _ railway.译文. 新车将由火车运往这个国家的其他地方 A. along B. by C. on D. with答案：B。 by railway = by train.27.It pas

16、ses through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它径直穿过它们的身体，最后变得越来越稠越来越甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案：A。 表示伴随。28.In the beginning, he _ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in

17、doing sth.这个句型。29.They have _ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。30.The typewriter _ there all week.译文. 在桌子上的那台打字机放在那儿整整一周了。 A. was laying on the table, were it had laid B. was lying on the table, were it had lai

18、d C. was laying on the table, were it had laid D. lying on the table, had been laid答案：D。 现在分词短语lying on the table作定语。31._ people who buy IBM PC686 is larger than ever before.译文. 买IBM PC686电脑的人数比以前任何时候的人都多。 A. A lot of B. A number of C. A great many D. The number of答案：D。 表达人数的多少用the number of。32.The

19、people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些大部分都是20到30岁的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. almost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分。33.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。 A. call on B. call for C. call out D. call up答案：B。 call on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to

20、sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给打电话。34._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案：B。 a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in peace / at war为固定搭配。35.How often do you go home? - _.译文. -你多久才回家一次？ -一周一次。 A

21、. For a B. After a week C. Once a week D. none答案：C。 对频率提问，用how often。36.When he was a little boy，he _ on the farm.译文. 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work答案：B。 used to do sth.意为过去经常做某事。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

22、。37.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再相会？-什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。38.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。 A. it B. that C. one D. war 答案：C。 代词one代替前面提

23、到的名词war。39.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。真的需要认真地讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 need作为实意动词表示需要时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。40.Help yourself _ some more fruit.译文. 请随便吃点水果。 A. with B. to C. for D.

24、 on答案：B。 help oneself to sth. 固定搭配，随便吃点。41.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。42.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should

25、 C. can D. will答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。43.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。44.t will be quite a long time _ she is back again, so dont be too cross with her.译文. 要过很久她才会回来，所以不要生她的气。 A. that B. since C. before D. until

26、答案：C。 型It+be+time+ before。45.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿46.Did you write to Mary last month?-No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -上月你写信给Mary了吗？-没有，但我会在圣诞节期间看到她。 A. be seen B. b

27、e seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing答案：B。 将来进行时，可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。47.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A。 in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。48.Im not

28、 going to help you steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你去偷罐头，你把我当成什么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 take sb. fo sth.把误认为。49.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。50.

29、He asked several questions_ the professor who gave us a lecture_the balance of nature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书51.When he entered college, he began to learn _ language.译文. 他进入大学以后，开始学习第二门语言了。 A. a third B.

30、 the third C. a three D. the three答案：A。 这儿表示又一次再一次的意思，故只能选A。52.We had a hard life _ in my childhood.译文. 在我童年的时候，我们曾经一度生活很艰难。 A. at a time B. at all times C. at one time D. at any time 答案：A。 at a time曾经一度； at all time总是； at one time 先前，以前；at any time任何时候。53.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose hi

31、s job.译文. 汤姆对此事保持沉默是为了不丢掉工作。 A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to答案：B。 so as to 中的to 是不定式符号，不定式的否定形式是将not放在不定式符号之前。54.In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 现在分词作定语。55.My old schoolamte has just arrived, b

32、ut I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。56.Help yourself _ some more fruit.译文. 请随便吃点水果。 A. with B. to C. for D. on答案：B。 help oneself to sth. 固定搭配，随便吃点。57.Water! -_. - I cant eat this. Its too salty.译文.

33、-水!-哎，怎么啦？-太咸了，我吃不下这东西。 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. all right? D. Pardon?答案：A。 Yes, sir?是服务员响应别人的叫喊，并用疑问语气询问对方喊叫有什么事。58.Miss Yang will teach us Chinese today _ Mr Zhang.译文. 今天杨老师代替张老师给我们上语文课。 A. instead B. instead of C. to D. of答案：B。 instead 是副词；instead of是介词短语，才能跟宾语。59.You say he works very hard, _ an

34、d _.译文. 你说她工作非常努力。他确实是这样的，你也一样。 A. so does he, so do you B. so does he, so you do C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do答案：C。 so do you 倒装，表示你也是这样，so you do不倒装，表示对前句话的认可。60.You should follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you

35、 will take答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。61.Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？-我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。62.In the USA, he made a lot of friends _ English w

36、ell to make himself _.译文. 在美国，他交了许多朋友学英语这样人家就能听懂他的话。 A. learn; understand B. to learn; understood C. learning; understand D. learned; understood答案：B。 第一个空是不定式作目的状语；第二个空是过去分词作宾补。63._ she is young, she knows a lot.译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。 A. When B. However C. Though D. Unless答案：C。 让步状语从句，虽然。64. -Did you writ

37、e to Mary last month? -No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -你上个月没给玛丽写信呀？-是的，但在圣诞节期间我要去见她。 A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing答案：B。 将来进行时will/shall be doing sth.。可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。65.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 仔细地按

38、照药瓶上说明服药。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间语主语(you)一致。66.I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on答案：D。 在I have sth. to do句型中不定式得是及物动词。67.His quarrel wit

39、h his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。 A. speed B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 sth. cost sb. sth.结构。68.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把煤气关小一点好么？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。69.Charles Babbage

40、 is generally considered _ the first computer.译文. 一般都认为是Charles Babbage发明的第一台电脑。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案：C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，不定式要用完成时态。70.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 直到那时我才明白知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. woul

41、d come D. comes答案：D。 用现在一般时态表示真理和事实。71.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿72.We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.译文. 我们原想卖掉旧家具，但我们决定保留

42、着也许他们有价值呢。 A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after答案：A。 hold on to保留；keep up with保持联系；turn to求助于；look after照料。73.When are you leaving?-My plane _ at six.译文. 你什么时候出发？飞机6点起飞。 A. took off B. is about to take off C. takes off D. will take off答案：C。 因为主语是飞机并非我,所以此句只是说明飞机6点起飞这个事实。74.Please w

43、rite your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请写作文时隔行写，以便留出空间供老师批改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other每隔一个每两个。75. _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _.译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。 A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay

44、; to travel C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling答案：A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。76.Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all答案：C。 above all表示首先,即最重要。77.Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he答案：B。 o