最新高考英语历年真题【含答案】.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B。 anyhow 副词，无论无何。2.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was 答案：A。 so.that.结构位于句首主句要部分倒装，so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。3.I feel it

2、 is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.译文. 我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame答案：A。 责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is to blame for sth.4.The number of the students in our school _ large.译文. 我们学校的学生人数很大。 A. are B. is C. am D. be答案：B。 the number

3、 of 的数量，谓语应该用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。5.The little boy found his toy you _ under the bed.译文. 小男孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid答案：D。 定语从句中差宾语。6.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。7.To all

4、of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 belong to属于；此句是个倒装句。8.would you like another piece of cake? -_.译文. -再吃一块蛋糕好吗？-好的。 A. Yes, thanks B. No, please C. Yes, please D. Yes, if you like答案：C。 在这个情景中，如果你要表示接受用Yes, please；不接受则用No, thanks

5、。9.Dont _ to correct me if I made a mistake.译文. 如果我有什么错误的话请毫不犹豫地改正过来。 A. pause B. stop C. mind D. hesitate答案：D。 本句考查too.to.结构。10.New York _ London are two of the largest cities in the world.译文. 纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。 A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also答案：B。 根据谓语动词判断，应该是both

6、and.结构。其它几个都是就近一致原则，该用单数。11.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks B. in the past C. by last month D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。12.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong again.译文. 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。

7、A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired答案：D。 考查have sth. done结构,原句含定语从句the washing machine that s he had repaired13.She wants very much to improve her _.译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。 A. speaking English B. spoken English C. English speaking D. speak English答案：B。 spoken English 口语。14._ unless I

8、call you. 译文. 我不叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in答案：C。 unless = ifnot 除非，如果不15._ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.译文. 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。 A. You having read B. While reading C. When you read D. If reading答案：C。 when引导的时间状语从句。16.So exc

9、ited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。17.The box is heavy. I cant _it.译文. 这个箱子太重。我搬不动。 A. put B. carry C. take D. help答案：B。 carry 搬运；take 拿走。18.Follow the directions on the bottle carefull

10、y when _.译文. 仔细地按照药瓶上说明服药。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间语主语(you)一致。19.The stranger tried his _ to get along _ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. goo

11、d; better答案：A。 固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与相处好。20.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.译文. 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。 A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out答案：D。 work out 解决，算出；try out 试穿；go on 继续；carry out进行21.I hope there are enough glasses for ea

12、ch guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。22.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?-Yes, but much _ .译文. -你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩，是么？-是的，但是还有很多要做的。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be do

13、ne答案：C。 what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。23. the patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转是令人鼓舞的，他几乎能够不要任何帮助就能下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 副词用法。24.Whats the matter? You really look down. -_ . -Well, better luck nex

14、t time.译文. -你怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。-一次重要的考试没及格。-喔，下次好运。 A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。 look down意为情绪低落，下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合，故正确答案为B。25.To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. bel

15、ong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 belong to属于；此句是个倒装句。26.Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我将在明天下午大约点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。27.Lin Tao and I are in _ school, but in _.译文. Lin Tao和我在同一个学校，但在不同的班。 A. a same ; different classes

16、B. the same; a different class C. the same; different classes D. the same; the different class答案：C。 same 前必须加the，different 后面应该跟复数名词。28.I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problem.译文. 我请他抽出几分钟的时间，以便我们把所有的问题讨论一下。 A. spend B. save C. spare D. share答案：C。 spend花费； save节约，拯

17、救；spare抽出时间；share分享。29.The teacher said he needed _ boys besides his students _ the classroom.译文. 老师说他还需要个男孩帮助他打扫教室。 A. 20 other; clean B. 20 more; to clean C. 20 more; cleaning D. another 20; clean答案：B。 another 20 students = 20 students more；后面是不定式作目的状语。30.On the street I saw a studen _ I thought w

18、as English.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生，我认为他是英国人。 A. whom B. who C. the one D. he答案：B。 I thought 是插入语，定语从句中差主语。31.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 双重所属的用法。32._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before

19、 .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。33.We like the oil painting better, _ we looked at it.译文. 每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它。 A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more答案：C。 the moment引导的时间状语从句。34.I advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well t

20、hen.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，但他坚持他感觉挺好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 性质。35.My parents always let me have my own _ of living.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的生活方式。 A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案：A。 way of living生活方式。36.Now that there are only a few minu

21、tes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。37.The sun is bigger than the moon, _ we all know it.译文. 太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。 A. as B. which C. and D. that答案：C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定语从句，只能是并列句。38.The man and

22、the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物做先行词，定语从句用that引导。39.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。40.Do

23、you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。41._ she is young, she knows a lot.译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。 A. When B. However C. Though D. Unless答案：C。 让步状语从句，虽然。42.Tomorrow is Sunday. You are fr

24、ee _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to doing C. to do D. doing 答案：C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。43.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have

25、 been understood答案：A。 until 引导的是状语从句。44.We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她能赢得这场比赛，是吗？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant we 答案：D。 主句中得谓语动词属于6123结构中的动词，而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句得和从句一致。45.My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will

26、come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。46.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。47.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the

27、mountain.译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。when引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。48.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。49._ she is young, she knows a lot.译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很

28、多。 A. When B. However C. Though D. Unless答案：C。 让步状语从句，虽然。50.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。51.Do you mind _ alone at home?译文. 把Jane单独留在家里你介意么？ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C.

29、Janes being left D. Jane to be left答案：C。 动名词的复合结构作宾语。mind后面要跟动名词。52.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。53.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wa

30、it for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。54.The students in this college are all taking courses _a degree.译文. 这所大学的学生都在学习达到学位的课程。 A. devoting to B. turning

31、to C. leading to D. sticking to答案：C。 lead to意为导致55.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。56.Nothing but _.译文. 除了离开别无选择。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 此句是个省略

32、句I can do nothing but leave, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符号的不定式。57.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。58.The students in this college are all taking course

33、s _a degree.译文. 这所大学的学生都在学习达到学位的课程。 A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to答案：C。 lead to意为导致59.Whose turn _ the cleaning?译文. 该谁做清洁了？ A. is it doing B. is it to do C. is doing D. is to do答案：B。 句型it is ones turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。60._ the poem a second time, the meaning will become

34、clearer to you.译文. 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。 A. You having read B. While reading C. When you read D. If reading答案：C。 when引导的时间状语从句。61.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种材料摸起来很柔软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词作表语。62.The students in this college are all taking courses

35、 _a degree.译文. 这所大学的学生都在学习达到学位的课程。 A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to答案：C。 lead to意为导致63.Have you _ the book yet?译文. 你找到这本书了吗？ A. find B. discovered C. invented D. found答案：D。 表示结果应该用find；这儿是完成时态则用found。64._ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li.译文. 在会议之初，我们听

36、了李先生的报告。 A. By B. In C. At D. On答案：C。 at the beginning of 在之初。65.I need one more stamp before my collection _.译文. 我再需要一枚邮票就完成了我的集邮册。 A. had completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed答案：D 主句是将来时态（包括含有情态动词），时间或条件状语从句中用现在时态。66.The students in this college are all taking courses _a deg

37、ree.译文. 这所大学的大学生都在参加学位的课程学习。 A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to答案：C。 lead to意为导致67.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。68.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机

38、里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。69.Computer cannot remember who _; it simply does what _.译文. 电脑不可能记住谁用过它；它只能按照指令执行。 A. has used it; it is told B. will used it; it was told C. uses it; it has told D. has used it; it told答案：A。 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空

39、上则必须用两者的被动式。70.Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he _ it this morning.译文. 汤米完成了他的作业了吗？我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。 A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did答案：A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。71.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。 A. completed B. have c

40、ompleted C. had been completed D. have been completed答案：D。 从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。72.We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.译文. 我们原想卖掉旧家具，但我们决定保留着也许他们有价值呢。 A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after答案：A。 hold on to保留；keep up with保持联系；turn to求助于

41、；look after照料。73.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.译文. Mrs.Green想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。74.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得

42、好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。75.In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 现在分词作定语。76.Youre drinking too much. - Only at home. No one _ me but you.译文. -你真的喝醉了。

43、-只是在家里。除了你谁也看不见我喝醉了。 A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw答案：C。 情景英语。该句说的现在的情况，故用现在时态。77.She was more headstrong than _.译文. 她比我们其他人都倔强。 A. the rest of us B. us the rest C. the other of us D. us the other答案：A 她是一方，其他人是另一方，用比较级。78.All of us need _.译文. 我们都需要感到必要和受到别人的尊重。 A. to feel needed and admired

44、 B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring 答案：A。 need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。79._ people who buy IBM PC686 is larger than ever before.译文. 买IBM PC686电脑的人数比以前任何时候的人都多。 A. A lot of B. A number of C. A great many D. The number of答案：D。 表达人数的多少用the number of。80.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案：C。 repaired为宾补。