【2021年最新】高考英语选择题【含答案】.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子，可供每位客人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one表示泛指，代替前面提到的可数名词。2.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down

2、upon瞧不起。3.Do you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。4.We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。5.Peop

3、le in America speak the same language _ the British do.译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。 A. which B. what C. as D. like答案：C。 the same as 与.一样的。6.You can go out _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。 A. so that B. as far as C. so long as D. in case答案：C。 as/so long as在此表示只要7.Ahead of me I s

4、aw a woman _ I thought was my aunt.译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。 A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose答案：A。 定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。8.Let us _ out for_, _?译文. 让我们开车出去游车河，好吗？ A. go; a drive; shall we B. go; drive; shall we C. go; a drive; will you D. to go; drive; will you答案：C。 let us 引导的句子后面的反意疑问句用 will you ；

5、lets引导的句子后面的反意疑问句用shall we； go out for a drive是一个固定搭配。9.He asked several questions_ the professor who gave us a lecture_the balance of nature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书10.Please tell me _ you want your coff

6、ee, black or white?译文. 请告诉我你如何喝咖啡，加牛奶还是不加？ A. when B. what C. how D. which答案：C。 这个句子不是选择疑问句，而是问的如何喝咖啡，故选how。11.People in America speak the same language _ the British do.译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。 A. which B. what C. as D. like答案：C。 the same as 与.一样的。12.We started early _ before dark.译文. 我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。 A. i

7、n order to reach B. in order that arrived C. so as to arrive D. so that got to答案：C。 不定式表示目的；reach是及物动词要跟宾语。13.May I _ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦你给我写个收据好么？ A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案：C。 动词搭配：trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做什么。14.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你

8、把煤气关小一点好么？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。15.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。16.Canada，A

9、ustralia and New Zealand are all _ countries.译文. 加拿大，澳大利亚和新西兰都是讲英语的国家。 A. spokenEnglish B. Englishspoken C. speakingEnglish D. Englishspeaking答案：D。 spokenEnglish的意思是：口头英语。Englishspeaking countries：讲英语的国家。17.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?-_.译文. -你们中有任何人去过长城吗？ -_. A. None B. No C. No one D. N

10、ot any答案：A。 没人去过。一般用代词none表示；no one一般接介词of。18.We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together.译文. 我们过去在同一个办公室上班，常常一起喝咖啡。 A. would B. should C. which D. might答案：A。 as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句。19.Were trying our best to get our English _.译文. 我们打算尽力提高我们的英语。 A. improved B. to improve C. impr

11、oves D. improving答案：A。 过去份词作宾补，表示被动和动作的完结。20.Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没被发现，许多自然规律还是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以用分词短语化简。21._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best cond

12、uctor of all.译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 silver being the best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。22.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are ti

13、red of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为对感到厌倦。23.Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我将在明天下午大约点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。24.Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。

14、 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。25.The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled答案：D。 was being pu

15、lled是过去进行时的被动形式。26.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。27.We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try?译文. 我们想找

16、人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need答案：B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问，警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求。28._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒装。29.So badly _ in the accident that he wa

17、s sent to a hospital.译文. 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。30.I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on 答案：D。 不定式作定语，此句表示写东西的纸。31.I didnt manage to do it _ you had

18、explained how.译文. 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 notuntil结构。32.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。33.Id like to invite

19、you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -_.译文. -我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。-很对不起，我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble答案：C。 C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。34.You will be late _ you leave immediately.译文. 除非你立即出发不然就晚了。 A. unle

20、ss B. until C. if D. or答案：A。 unless 除非；until 到为止。35.The news sounds _.译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage答案：A。 sound是系动词，后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征，故只能用A。36.He bought some books, _ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of which C. most D. the

21、 most of that答案：A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。37._ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.译文. 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。 A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 答案：C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句。38.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as

22、soon as she _.译文. 新的秘书应该一到就向经理报到。 A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 答案：B。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。39.The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.译文. 油的成本比气的成本要低。 A. it B. one C. the one D. that 答案：D。 在比较级中用代替前面的不可数名词。40.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。

23、A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 双重所属的用法。41.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path.译文. 她到达了小山顶，停了下来，在路边的岩石上休息。 A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案：C。 不定式表示目的。42.She reached the top of the hill and stopped

24、_ on a rock by the side of the path.译文. 她到达了小山顶，停了下来，在路边的岩石上休息。 A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案：C。 不定式表示目的。43.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks B. in the past C. by last month D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。44.I _ to take

25、 a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .译文. 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped答案：D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。45.English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。 A. But for B. As for

26、C. In spite of D. Because of答案：A。 but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管； because of因为。46.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。47.Do you mind _ alone at home?译文. 把Jane单独留在家里你介意么？ A.

27、 Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答案：C。 动名词的复合结构作宾语。mind后面要跟动名词。48.Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我帮你洗。-谢谢，我要自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在该句型中，如果不定式的动作主语发不出来

28、，就得用被动式。49.If city noise _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动

29、形式；have to可以用于任何人称。50.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你不好，而早起对你的健康有益。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配。be bad to ; be good for51.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let

30、 B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。52.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。53.How did you manage to get to school on time _ you missed the sc

31、hool bus?译文. 你赶掉了校车，你是如何按时到学校的呀？ A. when B. if C. once D. because答案：A。 整个句子说得是过去的事，不表示假设，只要排除了once，if，答案就只有A了。54.This task is _ for us. We need _ people.译文. 这个任务对我们来说太重了。我们还需要三个人。 A. much too; another B. too much; other three C. much too; more three D. too much; three more答案：D。 much too后面一般接形容词或副词；t

32、oo much过多，在句中可以作宾语，定域，状语或表语；another后面一般跟名词单数，要跟复数名词就得加数词。55.I _ her, but I _ her.译文. 我听说过她，但不认识她。 A. know; dont hear of B. hear; dont know C. have known; havent heard of D. have heard of; dont know答案：D。 hear of 听说；know认识。56.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去一直很害羞，但现在已经

33、不这样了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D。 grow out of在此表示因年岁增大而改掉的意思。57.I remember_this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句，表示。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句，C58.My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要

34、着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案：A。 as far as：就；到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。59._ once is better than to hear a hundred times.译文. 百闻不如一见。 A. Seen B. You see C. See D. To see答案：D。 不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。60.Have a nice time in the winter vacation. -_.译文. -寒假愉快! -彼此彼此

35、。 A. Of course, I have B. The same to you C. Of course, I will D. What about you答案：B。 交际语。对别人的问候或祝愿的回答要用The same to you。相当于汉语的：彼此彼此!61.Water! -_. - I cant eat this. Its too salty.译文. -水!-哎，怎么啦？-太咸了，我吃不下这东西。 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. all right? D. Pardon?答案：A。 Yes, sir?是服务员响应别人的叫喊，并用疑问语气询问对方喊叫有什么事。62.

36、My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。63. _ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的所有48个学生都参加了郊游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole

37、48答案：C。 all是副词，修饰名词短语48 students。64. _ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的所有48个学生都参加了郊游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole 48答案：C。 all是副词，修饰名词短语48 students。65.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong again.译文. 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了

38、很失望。 A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired答案：D。 考查have sth. done结构,原句含定语从句the washing machine that s he had repaired66.How can I use this washing machine?-Well, just refer to the _.译文. 我如何使用这台洗衣机？参考说明书。 A. explanations B. expressions C. introductions D. directions答案：D。 directions

39、此处意为指示;用法;说明书。67._ are written _ English.译文. 许多书是用英语写的。 A. Many a books; in B. Many of the books; with C. Many of the books; in D. Many the books; with答案：C。 many a 表示许多，后面跟单数名词；many of 表示许多，后面跟复数名词；用什么语言时介词用in。68.If you call him a liar, you are _ for trouble.译文. 你如果叫他撒谎者，你就是自找麻烦。 A. answering B. car

40、ing C. asking D. searching答案：C。 ask for trouble 固定搭配，自找麻烦。69.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 70._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。 A. But for B

41、. As for C. In spite of D. Because of答案：A。 but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管； because of因为。71.The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and regained his _.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; free B. freely; was set; freedom C. free; set; freedom D. free; was

42、set; freedom答案：D。 free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。72.After the new technology was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新技术引进后，这家工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。73.He gets up

43、 early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English译文. 他早起大声地读英语，这样他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案：C。 on the way在去路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种方法；in this means介词用错了。74.Every day you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesso

44、n tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说，我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。 A. said B. say C. saying D. have said答案：B。 时态问题，常做的事用一般现在时。75.If you keep on, youll succeed _.译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟早会成功的。 A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time答案：A。 in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时；on time准时。76.The speaker raises his voice but still couldnt make himself _.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。 A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard答案：D。 make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。77.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 介词before表示在什么